"Iminyaka 20 Red Army" - imbasa ezahlukeneyo

NgoJanuwari 1938, xa imikhosi exhobileyo eSoviet Union iminyaka engamashumi amabini, umthetho okhethekileyo karhulumente uthe esi siganeko esibalulekileyo ukusekwa iimedali ezizodwa. Ilungelo njengomela amabhaso yekhethelo wafumana ikomiti ekhethekileyo phantsi urhulumente weli lizwe, yaye kuluhlu, walandela imbasa, nto leyo ithi yemfaneleko ezikhethekileyo kuphuhliso kwezibonelelo kwezimbiwa bendalo kunye nophuhliso loshishino oyile negesi.

Imbasa elisandul 'ukusekwa - ibhaso abasebenzi zomkhosi

Ukungqinelana kwindawo ezisekiweyo imbasa wentlokoma "Iminyaka 20 Red Army" yanikwa abasebenzi emkhosini, iqela eliphumelelayo kunye izikhundla eziphezulu yomkhosi kunye waselwandle, owaba ukuxatyiswa iminyaka hayi ngaphantsi kwe mabini ezelwe, oko kukuthi, ezintlwini imikhosi Soviet exhobileyo ukususela kumhla kwendalo yazo. Kwakhona kubandakanya iminyaka lweenkonzo Krasnogvardeysky kumaqela, kwakunye kuzinze abo ulwile neentshaba karhulumente.

Kule didi lwabantu zanikwa uyabavuza abo wabonisa ubuqhawe kwiMfazwe Civil, kwakunye nezinye izimpi neentshaba looBawo zethu. "Iminyaka 20 Red Army" - imbasa, nto leyo inikwa bonke amagqala ukuba kuwongwa ngexesha Civil beMfazwe, i-Order of the Red Banner. Konke oku kubonisiwe kule umthetho karhulumente. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-ebuzwa umbuzo malunga nokuba wafumana imbasa 'iminyaka engama-20 i-Red Army ", impendulo kunqandwa zesiqhelo ezimbi. Oku kungenxa kuluhlu izintlu zabantu ngokuxhomekeke mbasa, edwelisa nabathetheli abo wayebambe izikhundla obunkokeli kuphela.

uphawu Premium yangaphandle

Imbasa "engama-20 RKKA" (umfanekiso ekuqaleni iphepha) Le setyhula disc kunye kumphezulu matte, ububanzi of 32 mm. Njengoko eyipasile ungqameko emphethweni kwaye kwicala ngaphambili ibekwa ebomvu inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu, ezenziwe wayesebenzisa nokuba nodonga olufutshane yesilivere obhityileyo. Emazantsi kwisangqa, symmetrically phakathi eziphelweni inkwenkwezi nokuthembela phezu umphezulu bezel, kuba lelo nani lamaRoma «XX». Kuyinto nengubo, ine milinganiselo ilandelayo: kubude 8 mm, ububanzi 7 mm.

Kwelinye icala amanqaku premium umfanekiso budenovka Olubomvu idyasi, leHamas na umpu. In ecaleni esezantsi ekunene disc na othi "1918-1938" ebonisa ubukho kwisigaba kunyaka-amabini nemikhosi exhobileyo. Kuba nokuveliswa iimbasa ezisetyenziswayo zesilivere ophezulu-grade kunye ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana umbhalo «XX» (iminyaka engama-20 i-Red Army). Imbasa eziqulethwe 15,592 iigram zesilivere esulungekileyo kunye 0,10 zegolide. Yaba enye imbasa yokuqala kweli lizwe.

Imbasa "Iminyaka 20 Red Army": ukwahluka zokubhala izinto zokubopha

Ukumiswa strip ngenxa kuqhotyoshelwe ngumqondiso impahla yaziwa kwiintlobo ezimbini. Ekuqaleni ekwakusetyenzwa ukususela ekusekweni imbasa (1938) kunye kummiselo ngurhulumente okhethekileyo ngowe-1943, oko ngokumila ebuxande ngefreyim emxinwa lume emazantsi. Kuye wacanda tape ebomvu, bagubungele bonke ubuso isihlangu.

Isetyenziselwe nenkanuko yalo kubekwa phezu reverse izikhuseli kwicala imbasa yobhedu emazinyweni emancamini kunye umngxuma embindini. Xa impahla ebotshwe ngokusebenzisa isikhonkwane azinamsonto kwaye Planar nokubotshwa nut-18 mm ubukhulu apho ileyibhile "Mondvor" umenzi kunye nenombolo yesiriyeli yomfuziselo mbasa.

Ukutshintsha ukuvela pads

Xa umthetho wangena ukusebenza ngo-1943, zonke ngaphambili zanikwa kusetyenziswa pad kunye kwakhona ibhaso-amabhaso lixesha elufumene ngokungqinelana umthetho karhulumente. Kule ngobuwena entsha umsesane ukuba azinamsonto ibe ngomngxunyana ekhethekileyo Babambelela block nembasa, apho waba imilo pentagonal kwaye songeza moire eVancouver. Gray silk tape 24 mm iintshinga banzi elintlangothi mbini longitudinal imivumbo ebomvu. pin threaded nge nut wawungekho, kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe isihlangu esebenzisa iingubo izikhonkwane.

iisampulu ezimbini kweziqinisekiso ibhaso

Zonke anikwe imbasa "engama-20 ze-Red Army" bafumana iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo, nabo banayo iindlela zoyilo ezahlukeneyo. Yokuqala yezi kunyaka 1938 isampula, ebonakala kukuba kuqweqwe yayo zazibonisa ingubo iingalo eSoviet Union ezineeribhoni elinanye - inani ziiriphabliki ezibe yinxalenye nesakhiwo sayo ngelo xesha.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo kulahlula ukuchongwa elandelayo bebekwisampulu, yaba phambi inani lothotho. Waye wabeka phantsi ijika wokuqala, ngoko nangoko emva esithi "Isiqinisekiso", waba inxalenye ephezulu, ngasekunene. Isiqinisekiso Ityikitywe ukuba sihlahla waba kunobhala Elawulayo ePhakamileyo yiSoviet yelizwe A. Gorkin.

Ngowe-1959, umthetho karhulumente afanelekileyo, uhlengahlengiso kwenziwa kuyilo izatifikethi ukuvuza imiqondiso 'iminyaka engama-20 ze-Red Army. " Imbasa ukususela 1943 ayikhange naluphi na utshintsho, kodwa uxwebhu ehamba kungenzeka ingabonisi zenene amaxesha ezintsha.

Xa oku, inani ziiriphabliki union wafikelela elinesihlanu, ngokulandelelanayo, tshintsha kwenani ngeeribhoni kumfanekiso likaRhulumente imifanekiso. Isithuba sikaNobhala of the Supreme yiSoviet ye-USSR ngelo xesha kubanjwa M. P. Georgadze, kunye amaxwebhu amatsha isampuli abe isiginitsha yakhe. Kwakhona, musa ziquka inani lothotho inani iimedali kuzo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke bafumene iziqinisekiso de 1959 ihleli injalo, oko kukuthi, umzekelo endala, i ezintsha, ke banelungelo lokufumana kwimeko yelahleko wamandulo, okanye abantu kwiminyaka edlulileyo groundlessly zinganakwa yaye kamva kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamalungelo.

Le mbasa, nto leyo eye yaba lwepaki

Nangona isibakala sokuba "engama-20 ze-Red Army" - imbasa, phambi kokuba ezinye iimpawu ibhaso efanayo yasekwa yiSoviet Union - yanikezelwa ngaphezulu kwabantu abangamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe amawaka kweenjengele ebomvu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ekupheleni kwemfazwe ukubona it kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Isizathu kukuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye abamkeli zawa phantsi amavili repressions ubunzima ka 1938 kunye neminyaka elandelayo, waza wadutyulwa; Abaninzi babulawa ngexesha phezulu bahlaseli Japanese kwi Khalkhin- kwaye kweli phulo Finnish, ngoxa abanye bafela edabini nxamnye iJamani yamaNazi okanye basiwa banjwa. Emva kwemfazwe, i ngamahlanu, eli bhaso iye kunqabile wadibana amagosa, iinjengele abathetheli iiyunifomu.

Enye mabhaso ezimbalwa igosa pre-imfazwe

Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba le novalo yokuqala, umfanekiso eyahlukileyo. Phezu iyunifomu zamagosa rhoqo kunqabile wadibana nezinye amabhaso, ngulowo mnye wodwa babengene umbuzo kweli nqaku. Isizathu soku kukuba ngolu hlobo. Inyaniso yokuba kule novalo yokuqala, imiyalelo ezintlanu kuphela sele zisekiwe kwilizwe lethu, ezintathu ezo Ikhutshelwa merit emkhosini. Ukongezelela, kwakukho iimbasa ezine, ezimbini apho, ngokutsho sikhundla; Kwakhona oku kwenzelwa abo wazibonakalisa phezu edabini.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngokuba nokunikwa kwabasebenzi wamajoni, ngaphandle "engama-20 ze-Red Army," oko kwakuthetha amanqaku ezintlanu kuphela ngakumbi ibhaso - iimbasa ezintathu iimedali ezimbini. Yonke, sizinikiwe ukuba zibe ubuqhawe yeemfazwe zomkhosi, ezifana ngelo xesha kwakukho ezintathu kuphela: ababini kubo kwiindawo amachibi Hassan kunye Khalkhin Goal, kwakunye nephulo eFinland.

Ngoko ke, ngokuba imihombiso zomkhosi kwakufuneka ukuba nibe nazo ngokugqithiseleyo, ubuncinane omnye kubo. Ngaphandle iqela lamagosa anikwa ubuqhawe eSpeyin. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba imfazwe phakathi olukhoyo lwamagosa yi cavaliers ezinqabe kakhulu ezinye amabhaso, ukongeza imbasa 'iminyaka engama-20 i-Red Army. "

Umkhosi amawaka amabhaso ezininzi

Ekupheleni inqaku bekuya kuba efanelekile ukuzisa-manani ewonga le mbasa ngenxa Lonke ixesha elayinikwayo ukuba amagqala Soviet Army. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 1938, ngoko nangoko emva kokupapashwa umthetho karhulumente, eli bhaso ngembasa abantu 27.575 zanikwa. Emva konyaka, ngayo eAmsterdam 2515 amagosa angaphezulu abasebenzi eSoviet Army. Xa ngo-1959 yaqalisa iziqinisekiso ezitsha isampulu ibhaso, phakathi manenekazi imali ezinkozo, kwakukho 37.504 amagosa, iinjengele abathetheli. Iifoto bobabini zimelwe kweli nqaku. Eli bhaso sele lesikhumbuzo ukuya abavikeli elo lizwe, yaye imbasa Cavaliers "engama-20 ze-Red Army" - amaqhawe alo.