Impi Sinop

Sinop ulwandle idabi kucingwa ukuba idabi lokugqibela enkulu ixesha iinqanawa. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo-1853, November 18.

Imeko elisengqayini Sea Black yonyuke ngoMeyi. Nangona Russia ne Turkey zaye yayiphelise ubudlelwano nayo. Umkhosi Russian wangena ummandla oozilawuli Danubian. Ngelo xesha kwafika izithuthi British kwaye French kwi iDardanelles.

Turkey ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ubenibanga, ukurhoxiswa eentloko ezaxhobela Russian, ebeka myalelo Russian. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba isiphelo sobomi bakhe, ekuqaleni ukuya emfazweni.

Kwecala iDanube wayenothotho emsebenzini ezinqabeni Isaccea ngo-Oktobha 1853. Ngo-Oktobha 16 , umkhosi Turkish ngesiquphe wahlasela isithuba of St. Nicholas, leyo ephakathi Batumi kunye kaPotifera kunxweme kuLwandle Black. Ngoko ke, lo ulwandle imfazwe phakathi Russia, Turkey imisebenzi yombutho elwandle.

Phantsi umyalo Slade (abacebisi British) kunye Osman Pasha (Turkish Vice-Admiral) butho Turkish ilandelwe kule ndawo kaPotifera kunye Sukhum (Sukhumi-Kale) ukusuka Istanbul ukuya kokwehla. Yaba (butho) sazo zonke iinqanawa ezimbini bexhobile, frigates ezisixhenxe, brigs ezimbini, corvettes ezimbini, le sloop yaye 500 imipu. E Sinop Bay Turks wathabatha ihlathi esiphangweni phantsi ukukhuselwa imipu yonxweme mathathu anesibhozo.

November 8 ibutho Turkish yafunyanwa butho P. S. Nahimova (Russian isekela-gosa) bavala. Bekukho ezintathu Russian Unjengeenqanawa umgca, imipu-296 (76 imipu bombing ingakumbi), awahlali.

Novemba 16 weza Sinop butho F. M. Novosilskogo, eliquka Zempi amathathu awahlali. Nakhimov, ijonge ukwandisa Turks elwandle yi-British, yagqiba ukuba ahlasele zam. Novemba 18 baqala kwemfazwe eSinope.

Nakhimov, ukwazi ubuchule Turks phambili silindele ukuba umlilo utshaba kule ndlela iya kugxininisa kungekhona kumgangatho, naphezu iimasti, wagqiba yiankile, ngaphandle ukulungisa iiseyile. Zonke oomatiloshe ngexesha kweziqhushumbisi baba emazantsi. Oku kwandinceda wasindisa ubomi amajoni amaninzi, wokulwa amandla butho Russian wahlala kwenye manqanaba ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekulweni.

iinqanawa Russian usityhobozile kakhulu le iibhetri elunxwemeni kunye neenqanawa Turkish umlilo enamandla ukuzithethelela. Ukuya kwi bay Phapha ntsika zimbini, ukuba ngeankile e Springe.

Battle of Sinop waqhubeka A Russian ibhodi butho emlilweni intshabalalo kumgama oziimitha 300-350 312 imipu. Ngexesha edabini, eyathatha iiyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha, zonke iibhetri zonxweme neenqanawa Turkish yatshabalala. Battle of Sinop yaphela kunye kuthinjwe Osman Pasha, umthetho iinqanawa ezimbini, yaye abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini ngo ekuthinjweni. I Turks kwalimala ezilahlekileyo amadoda amalunga namawaka amane.

Slade (IsiNgesi Adviser), omnye iinjengele butho Turkish, okuziintloni wabaleka ukuphakama i-Battle of the umpu-amabini inqanawa "TAIF". Butho Russian Nakhimov akukho nqanawa azilahleki.

Battle of Sinop wachaza iinkulungwane yophuhliso iinqanawa, kwindawo apho iinqanawa yaqala ukuza. Ukongeza, amava ukulwa encamini ubenegalelo nokusekwa kwe-mabutho kumazwe amaninzi.

Battle of Sinop, uloyiso butho Russian kuyo, yaba japan ngokucacileyo isebenza imfundo noqeqesho iinkqubo obuphambili oomatiloshe Sea Black, ngubani kuthwalelwa phandle umntu ngqwayi best aselwandle eRashiya. Isakhono esikhulu eyayibonisa amadoda edabini, kwakukho amaphulo aqhubekayo, izifundo, uqeqesho lwabo. Amawaka Fighters, inawo onke iimpawu eziyimfuneko ukuze wobugcisa kwaye kunzima umatiloshe, akazange abe nolwazi olwaneleyo, okokuqala ishishini emanzini, abazifumene ukulungiswa kwaye apha ekuhambeni imisebenzi zomkhosi amava angathethekiyo kunye neempawu zazo ukulwa yokuziphatha siye sifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu.