Imvula yemvula kunye nemiphumo yayo

Imvula ye-Acid iyimvelo yendalo kunye ne-acidity, ephindwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu kweqhelekileyo. Kuza kube namhlanje, izazinzulu azikazisanga zonke iziphumo zemvula ye-acid. Kucacile kuphela ukuba ukuhlamba ngamanzi emvula ukuphucula imeko yesikhumba ebusweni, njengoko kwakuneminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, ayikwazi ukuhlula. Oku kubangelwa ukuba imvula ye-asidi ingaba nempembelelo engalunganga kwaye ingalindelekanga, zombini ebusweni nakwimpilo yonke. Asiyikuhlawulela inkohlakalo yabo kwihlabathi eliphilayo, uqoqosho kunye nolimo.

Imvula yamanzi: iziphumo kunye nemiphumo

Naliphi na imvula ewela phantsi, nangona kuhlambuluke kwangaphandle, ngokuqinisekileyo kubandakanya iincinci ezincinci zothuli, zonke iintlobo ze- microorganisms, i- pollen yezityalo ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele, i-spores fungal, kwakunye neensimbi ezinzima ezifakwe emoyeni kunye nokukhutshwa kwamafektri kunye namafektri. Zonke ezi zihambelane nemvula yezulu zihamba phezu kweentloko zabemi baseMhlabeni, kwaye kunzima ukucinga ukuba kusongela ntoni.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba igalelo elibi lemvula ye-acid kwimeko yendawo ejikelezileyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuxutywa kwamanzi enxinxu anesifo esinetyhefu, njengothutho kunye ne-cadmium, landa emzimbeni wamanzi. I-Ecologists kunye noogqirha, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sincome ngokuqinileyo ukuba angasayi kuhlamba okanye nantoni ukuzikhusela kwimiphumo yemvula ye-asidi, njengoko impendulo yomzimba ingenakulinganiswa.

Imvula ye-acid ithintela kakhulu umzimba womntu, ukuba ukubunjwa kwawo kubandakanya i-manganese, umxholo onokuba luninzi. Iimangxube zeManganese imigudu yamaseli omzimba, okubangela ukukhathala okukhulu, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukulala, ubuthathaka, ukuxakeka, isisulu. Akukho nengozi i-aluminium, leyo leyo, ngokuqhubekayo iqokelela iminyaka emininzi, inokuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zezifo ze-neurological.

Imvula ye-Acid ingenzeka ngenxa yokutshisa i-fuel fuels, ngelixa i- nitrogen kunye ne-sulfur oxides zingena emoyeni. I-sulphuri oxides, edibeneyo emoyeni ngamanzi amancinci, yakha i-acid ye-sulfuric, leyo, ewayo ngemvula, ibangela umonakalo koqoqosho kunye nemvelo (ukuloba, amahlathi kunye nezolimo, njl.). Amahlathi aseYurophu ayonakaliswe phantse kwi-38% yaloo ndawo, mhlawumbi xa umhlaba ulungiswa kwimimandla emikhulu sele isiqalo esingeke senzeke. Imvula ye-Acid inefuthe elibi kumhlaba waseNyakatho Melika, i-Yurophu kunye ne-Asia, yaye kungekudala kukho iingxelo zomonakalo kwihlabathi eliphilayo lamanzi olwandle.

Impembelelo eyona nto iphazamisayo yemiphumo ye-sulfur emission isingakwazi ukuphazamisa ingxaki, kwanokulawula ukukhutshwa kwezityalo.

Isixa semonakalo kwimo engqongileyo kunzima ukuvavanya, njengoko kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni komhlaba kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingqungquthela engumhlaba ongezantsi, ubuncwane obuncitshisiweyo bomhlaba kunye namanzi athambileyo kuloo mihlaba apho imvula iwa khona, iyingozi kakhulu. Oku kuchazwa ngongeniso olwaneleyo lwamatye aqhekezayo kunye nokungabikho kwamachiza e- alkaline emanzini , oku kunokunciphisa utshintsho kwi-asidi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukwehla okukhulu kwinani lentlanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, impembelelo kwi troposphere ithathe ihlabathi lonke, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuseka ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ukufunda le ngxaki, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhonkco.

Isisombululo seengxaki zokungcoliseka komoya kunye ne-sulfur dioxide kubandakanya ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuphucula ukulawula ukukhutshwa kombane okanye ukufuna nokudala iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokuvelisa umbane.