Indawo Greece. Capital of Greece. ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga lizwe

E Europe Southern i Hellenic Republic. Njengoko ka-2010 eli lizwe omiweyo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-11 zabantu. Area Greece - 131 900 macala onke. km.

ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - Greek. I-capital eAthene. Urhulumente yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo 13. Imilo karhulumente Greek - a republic yasepalamente. Ukongeza, kuba lilizwe qela liphikisayo.

Ekubeni ilizwe kubekwe phezu usingasiqithi, kokuhlanjwa yi iilwandle. On imida umhlaba kunye States ezine.

AmaKristu Orthodox ingqalelo ngokwabo ukuba ibe ngaphezu kwe-90% yabemi. Power ilifa nomqondo ka Greece yamandulo, ngenxa yokuba inkcubeko yalo kunye nokwakheka kwaso ubude ukuba kube lula ukuphuhliswa kokhenketho.

Economy luphuhla. GDP imalunga 294 billion zeerandi. lwemali karhulumente ithathwa ngokuba yi-euro.

Eli lizwe yaba elizimeleyo ngo-1821. Ngelo xesha linye i umda yamaGrike ekugqibeleni kwasekwa.

Greece

AmaGrike musa ukusebenzisa igama "Greece" nakunxibelelwano omnye komnye. Njengomgaqo, ivela kwi isigama, ukuba uya ukuncokola nomnye umntu wasemzini. Official self-gama kuthathwa de kube ngoku igama elithi "Hellas".

Area of Greece lincinane, kodwa 52 endle. Igunya inyulwa nevoti ngqo ethandwayo. Siseko, nto leyo okwangoku akukho, owamkelwe ngowama-Juni 1975.

I-Second World War edlalwa ezandleni kwiriphabliki. Emva kokuba kwenzeke agqibe-kuthiwa ummangaliso Greek kwezoqoqosho. Kwaba ngelo xesha urhulumente wenza konke okusemandleni ukuphucula imeko kwicandelo zemali. Emva Ukuvuma kwindawo yeyuro urhulumente ukunyusa ukukhula kwayo GDP ngonyaka.

uqoqosho lanamhlanje ixhaswa umbulelo kuphela lokhenketho kunye necandelo lwenkonzo. Yiyo le ndawo kuzisa inzuzo kakhulu.

Izibalo of Greece

Greece, abemi kunye ummandla apho ngokubanzi ayikabi eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu nokukhula kwenani labantu abahluphekayo. Izinga lokufa iphezulu kakhulu umlinganiselo lokuzalwa.

Abafazi kweli lizwe elide kunabantu, nge-avareji ye-50%. I-avareji yobudala liphezulu engama-40.

AIDS kunye ne-HIV kweli lizwe akuxhaphakanga kangaka. Izinga izehlo zange kwandisa ngo-2001 (0.2%).

Greece (indawo ilizwe ayibandakanyi ummandla amanzi aselwandle) ihlaliswe edyokhweni. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha labemi uhlala ezidolophini.

Isizwe esikhulu elalifumanayo apha, ngco namaGrike. Unako ukuhlangabezana Albania. Bahlala kwelo lizwe ixesha elide ngenxa nokuhlasela Turks and Arnautov. Hayi azixhaphakanga imvelaphi Slavic Macedonian, Armenia, Arabhu, amaSerb nama-amaYuda.

e Greece

20% ye-lizwe kuhlawulwa yi-iziqithi ezikufutshane. Bebonke kukho malunga 2000. Baya ngokwabo zahlulwe zibe ngamaqela kunye nomnye, kwaye loo nto Greece wahlulwe ube zahlulo zithathu: nemisinga, iPeloponnese kunye saseLesbos.

Kubume le miba ibandakanya alternation emaweni, iintaba, kwehla izihlambo, iziqithi, iindawo kunye ezingxingongweni. Apha, kukho lekalika Obumbe nemiqolomba emininzi, sinkholes. Phantse yonke indawo of Greece kuhlala iintaba. Ngokusisiseko, kunqabile ukuba bafikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kweemitha 2000. Kuphela ezimbalwa abe ukuphakama 2500-2900 m.

I Hellenic Republic kwakhona iinyikima rhoqo. Urhulumente ibekwe zayimimandla emithathu zemozulu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ubomi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe ziyahluka kakhulu.

imida lizwe

Eli lizwe ngomda mhlaba kunye namazwe afana eBulgaria, Macedonia, Albania ne Turkey. Bazihlamba Thracian, iAegean, Corinth, Cretan kunye neelwandle lweMeditera. Nangona imida ngokusesikweni ziye zasekwa ngo-1947 yaye ukususela ngoko ke awuyitshintshanga, kumaxesha amandulo rhoqo kwakukho iingxoxo ngabo uze uqalise imfazwe.

Okwangoku, Greece iququzelela: 39 ° 0 '0 "N, 22 ° 0' 0" East.

Athene - elikomkhulu karhulumente

Njengoko elikomkhulu, Athens ziko inkcubeko kunye noqoqosho. dolophu kumbindi Greece. Igama lanikwa imbeko Athena - isithixokazi imfazwe. Ngaxa lithile, kwiinkulungwane eziliqela ezadlulayo, ikomkhulu ukuze ngokukhawuleza kuqulunqwa eyabangumzekelo kumazwe amaninzi e-Europe. Uye lusekiwe iintsingiselo ezininzi zaseYurophu.

ukhenketho

Njengokuba kuthiwe, ingeniso omkhulu kwilizwe kuzisa nokhenketho. ngonyaka ngamnye etsala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20. Oku kwenza i-15% ngereyithi yangaphakathi ukubuya. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu beze apha ngenxa inkcubeko, uphuhliso kunye ezinika zembali. Beach ukhenketho kwakhona ningatyhafi abakhoyo. abatyeleli nje kwezigidi 7 babhaliswa eAthene.

Nangona indawo yonke Greece omhle kwaye engaqhelekanga, abahambi ezininzi uthanda iRhodes, eKrete kunye iPeloponnese. Rhodes emehlweni nesibakala sokuba apha icandelo inkonzo liphuhlise ilungileyo, kwaye ilizwe iindwendwe kuboniswe okusemandleni alo. EKrete i ekapa apho siqithi iyabonakala. I-beach osenyongweni ithathwa indawo iPeloponnese.

Kwihlabathi othandwayo kakhulu iziqithi Greek of Santorini kunye Mykonos. Kutshanje, ngowama-2008, abakhenkethi million ngaphezulu kwama-19 zirekhodwe apha.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inani elipheleleyo abahambi wakhula waza wakhula kunye nengeniso ($ 38 billion) kunye naye. Ngenxa yokuba urhulumente usebenzisa imali ukuze kwakhiwe amaziko ukuzonwabisa kunye nophuhliso kwicandelo lezokhenketho, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ngenye imini eli lizwe liya kuba yiparadesi kunye umazibuthe bonke abantu emhlabeni.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

izilwanyana zasendle e Greece uphila kancinane. Abantu zonke izinto eziphilayo okungenamsebenzi. Oku kwaba ngenxa yokuba abangaphezu kwama-8 amawaka. Iminyaka labemi uzonakalisile izityalo ze zibulale izilwanyana. Avamise kakhulu apha mouse, nembila, nomvundla nencanda.

Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana udyakalashe, impungutye, ingqawa, ibhere kunye yasendle. Caretta (nehobe) kunye seal zidweliswe ezisengozini. Phakathi iintaka kukho amadada, partridges, izikhova kunye amanqe. Fish - oko kukuthi ilizwe sibe nebhongo kakhulu. Its a lot of ubomi emanzini kwemilambo basekuhlaleni.

Izityalo neentlobo encinane amawaka 5 kule ndawo yonke ..

Inkcubeko lizwe kwabunjwa isusela kumaxesha amandulo. Nempembelelo gqitha enikelweyo idyokhwe Ottoman. Eli lizwe yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye sele siphuhlisiwe kule ndawo, nkqu ngexesha revolution, iimvumi, ngabapeyinti, abakroli yobuciko eziye yaziwe ehlabathini lonke.

Kwakhona, umzamo omkhulu kwenziwe ngamaKristu. Okwangoku, unako ukuba ngandlela ithile inkcubeko Hellenic Republic yekhampasi ilifa lonqulo.

Philosophy, ulwimi kunye noncwadi - iindawo eziphambili apho urhulumente uye waphumelela. Umzekelo, ngesiGrike, ngoku uthetha abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-15 ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Umhlaba. He kubhekwa olunye lweelwimi elidala kunawo yimpumelelo. Uncwadi zohlulwa namathuba emithathu, ukuba zizityebi zemisebenzi buchopho. Kunye zobulumko Greece banika ihlabathi ezininzi izigwebo ezikrelekrele kunye yeengcinga.