"Indlela Steel yaphazamiseka": isishwankathelo. "Njengokuba steel wobulali" Ostrowski

Ngowe-1934 Ostrovsky begqibile ukubhala inoveli yakhe, wamngenisa kuye udumo olukhulu. Cinga isishwankathelo yakhe. "Indlela Steel yaphazamiseka" - an inoveli ngokuphila, uwahlule ube zahlulo-2. Ngamnye kubo iqulethe izahluko 9 uboniswa ngokulandelelana ebuntwaneni, lokufikisa, kunye ukuvuthwa esi sifo. We bechaza kuphela iziganeko ezinkulu ezakha isishwankathelo.

"Indlela Steel yaphazamiseka": ekuqaleni iziganeko inoveli

Pavel Korchagin, unyana ukupheka, kuba isenzo anibufanele (inkwenkwe wathela intlama umbingeleli terry) dula aphume esikolweni, ngenxa yokuba kuwela "ebantwini." Inkwenkwe wakhangela ezinzulwini ebomini, mna ezantsi kwayo. Xa iindaba zokuba ukumkani yabhukuqwayo, ndiziqhawule ngathi kukho umoya ovuthuzayo kwidolophu yakhe encinane, uPawulos akazange ixesha lokucinga malunga nokufunda. Waqalisa ukusebenza nzima. Boy ezinxamnye ukuvalwa abapheki nemetchiny, enzonzobila ngesiquphe zamahlengezi, musa ukuthandabuza izixhobo. Xa Ezincwadini imigulukudu Petlurites ugcwalisa kwiphondo, ubona kwamaJuda ezininzi, leyo yagqitywa ukubulawa enogonyamelo.

Ingxoxo Zhukhrai

Perturbation yale inshorensi kunye nomsindo oselula nesibindi imveliso "Njengoko intsimbi wobulali". Umfana lowo akanako angavumi ukunceda Zhukhrai, umatiloshe, ngubani umhlobo umzalwana wakhe artem, ababekhonza eluvalelweni. Hayi nje matiloshe bathetha ngobubele noPawulos. Wamxelela ukuba lo mfana yonke idatha ukuze ndilwe elungileyo unobangela abasebenzi, kodwa usemncinci kakhulu, ngoko liye ingqiqo encinane omzabalazo eklasini. Zhukhrai emxelela ukuba umlilo uqale on Earth. Akreqa amakhoboka kwambatha ezantsi ubomi endala. Noko ke, imfuneko yale amatyendyana nesibindi, abantu unelitye eliqine, kungekhona oonyana mama wakhe.

Usindiso Zhuhraya Korchagin ngokufihla Tony

Ezi ziganeko zilandelayo iyaqhubeka isishwankathelo. "Indlela Steel yaphazamiseka" - inoveli apho umlinganiswa ophambili Pavel Korchagin, kwimisipha womelele, nako ukulwanabo, osihlangulayo Zhuhraya ngaphandle wonogada. Kuba lo wambamba Petliurists eveza. Pavel boyika nje, ngubani iyazikhusela impahla yakhe wayengazi kuba akazange abe nto. Noko ke, kwadlula "ngesandla enomkhenkce" uloyiko eqhelekileyo yabantu, ingakumbi xa weva inkwenkwe ukususela unogada ukuba ndakuzidubula. Pavel wayesoyika. Noko ke, uyakwazi ukubaleka, kwaye umfana lo ubusithelisayo Tony - umhlobo intombazana, naye lowo eluthandweni. Ngelishwa, Tonya of "kwiklasi esisityebi" into yengqondo, intombi a wehlathi.

Ubuhlobo Tonya

inoveli kaPawulos "Indlela Steel yaphazamiseka", wegqitha ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, ubhaptizo lokuqala lomlilo, ubuyela esixekweni. Komsomol mbutho yamiselwa apha. UPawulos waba lilungu elikhutheleyo kuyo. Ukungaphumeleli ezama lokukhokela umbutho Tonya. Le ntombazana ukulungele ukuba angenise uPawulos, kodwa aninjalo nonke. Ivela dressy kakhulu ukuba intlanganiso yokuqala ye-Young Communist League, kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili kaThixo nzima ukujonga buphelile phakathi blouses kunye neengubo. UPawulos nodandatheko ingenandleko entsha exabisekileyo ngale ntombazana. Bobabini yacaca imfuneko ukuqhekeka.

Sebenza kwi Cheka

umlinganiswa Intransigence ophambili kukhokelela waya Cheka. Ikhokelwe kwiphondo Zhukhrai. Kodwa iKGB ukusebenza isiphumo etshabalalisayo kakhulu kwi-luvo ye ophambili. Udla uyaphela kukuzilangazelela, contusion iintlungu rhoqo, yaye uPawulos emva kokuba ikhefu encinane kwidolophu yakhe eKiev, apho uwa kwi Section Special, nto leyo ikhokelwe Segal.

uthando entsha uPawulos

Siphendu- iziganeko kwinxalenye yesibini kwinoveli, owadala Ostrovsky. "Njengoko wobulali intsimbi" nkcazelo iyaqhubeka zokuhamba kunye umlinganiswa ophambili kwi Ritoy Ustinovich gubkonferentsiyu. Korchagin kuchaziwe abagada le ntombazana kunye nabancedisi. Waboleka yesikhumba ibhatyi Rita, uPawulos wangena emotweni, uze encothula ibhinqa eliselula le window. Rita waba inviolable kuye. Kuyinto kumfundisi wakhe wezopolitiko, umhlobo wakhe kunye neqabane, Noko ke, yena kusekho umfazi. NoPawulos wayevakalelwa kuqala oku ibhulorho, yaye ngoko ke Iyandonwabisa yakhe wamanga. Pavel Korchagin, abakwazi ukumelana iimvakalelo zakhe, uyala ukuhlangabezana nale ntombazana ngubani omfundisa imfundo kwezopolitiko.

Ulwakhiwo mzila emxinwa, isifo

Ezingqondweni omfana wacinga ngezinto senziwe ngakumbi xa nenxaxheba ekwakhiweni mzila elimxinwa. xesha linzima kunyaka - ebusika. Kwiinguqu ezine ukusebenza Komsomol. Abanalo ixesha lokuphumla. ukuhlaselwa wesihlangu ibambezele umsebenzi. Ayikho into yokondla amalungu Komsomol, kunye nokungabikho izihlangu kunye nempahla.

ukugula kakhulu iphela umsebenzi uPawulos. enqanda Bakhe fever. Lo profesa Zhukhrai, abahlobo bakhe, ecinga ukuba ufile, kuba akukho lwazi malunga uPawulos.

UPawulos ubuyela ukusebenza

Ophambili, nto leyo wadala Ostrovsky ( "Indlela Wobulali intsimbi"), ngenxa yokugula, woyibuyisa emgceni. Wabuyela nokusebenza kwiindibano apho sisebenza nzima yaye sisalungisa, ebangela iintloko ukucoca kwaye uhlambe Scouts ukudideka ivenkile. Kuyo yonke Ukraine, kwakunye kule dolophu, sityhalela phambili umzabalazo eklasini. Iintshaba revolution hlasi iKGB, ukuba abayithintelayo uhlaselo ngozi. Korchagin yenza izinto ezininzi ezilungileyo, iintlanganiso yeseli ukukhusela amaqabane kunye nabahlobo weqela lakhe - ezitratweni ezimnyama.

Outreach

Pavel, wazibulala wazibonela abantu abaninzi, bafunda ukwazisa usuku ngalunye. Ophambili sithathwa umyalelo uxanduva wawo ukuba imiyalelo agunyazisiweyo kunye nemiyalelo beqela. Njengoko ligqwetha lejaji yena inxaxheba ngokoyiswa inkcaso abasebenzi, ebiza ukuziphatha wakowenu "yoohlohlesakhe." Kwakhona inxaxheba kuhlaselo ngokukuthuka Trotskyists eyayisuka bathethe phandle ngokuchasene elibusayo. Akazange afune ukuphulaphula, yaye enyanisweni, uLenin wathi ubani alilambathise ubhejo kulutsha.

Ukudibana ne Ritoy Ustinovich

Emva kokufa inkokeli amawaka zabasebenzi Shepetovka abe iiBolsheviks. Lee ngaphambi iqela kukhuthazwa intlonipho uPawulos, njengoko kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukwenza isishwankathelo.

"Indlela Steel yaphazamiseka" Ostrovsky - umsebenzi nolujolise kwintlanganiso hero kothandiweyo wakhe kwiminyaka embalwa. Ngenye imini wafumana yena ecaleni Ritoy Ustinovich, ilungu leKomiti Central, kwi-Bolshoi Theatre. Yena Yandothusa into yokufumanisa ukuba uPawulos uyaphila. Uthi ukuba uyamthanda. Noko ke, uRita iye umhlobo nentombi encinane.

ukugula kaPawulos

Ophambili uyagula, kwaye ngokucophelela sibhedlele Committee Central. Kodwa kwakhokelela nokungakwazi yokugula kakhulu iqhubeka. Umlinganiswa oyintloko akakwazi ukugcina naliphi na ikhaya esibhedlele nabongi. Korchagin, efuna ukuba 'bahlale emgceni ", uqala ukubhala.

Ichaza isishwankathelo ngu isahluko ( "Indlela Steel yaphazamiseka"), kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba olungileyo umfazi elungileyo ngexesha zokugula ecaleni umlinganiswa ophambili noDora Rodkina, Taya Kyutsam. UPawulos osacinga enoba wachitha kakuhle iminyaka 24. Kanye nomgwebi cala, ophambili lukhangelwe ubomi babo. Wagqiba umlomo okukhulu ukuba ababuyanga badle embi kangako.

Oku aphetha isishwankathelo. "Indlela Steel yaphazamiseka" - imveliso komthamo kwaye zonke iinkcukacha zesakhiwo kwinqaku enye ayenzi ukugubungela. Xa inoveli original, uya kufumana iinkcukacha ezininzi umdla zityhila psychology of abalinganiswa kunye ingcamango bulumko ka Ostrovsky.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi, "Indlela Steel yaphazamiseka". Umbhali wafa emva kweminyaka emibini emva kokupapashwa yomsebenzi, ngowe-1936, ukusuka ukugula kakhulu. Le inoveli, njengoko sele sibonile, into ngokuphila kwakhe.