Indlela ukuqala isincoko kwi uncwadi? Indlela ukubhala isincoko uncwadi?

Isincoko uncwadi - umngeni kubafundi namhlanje. Bazama ukuyisombulula ngayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukuthenga incwadi umsebenzi ogqityiweyo, bekhangela izicatshulwa ezifanelekileyo kwi-Internet okanye cela uncedo kubazali babo. Eneneni, ukuba ubhale isincoko esisemgangathweni akukho ilula kangaka, yaye oku kufuneka bafunde.

Konke kuqala incwadi

Ukufunda imisebenzi kwikharityhulam yesikolo - omnye wemiqathango ephambili ukuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwi íOpus yakhe - ngoko ke kufuneka impendulo yombuzo "kuqalisa ngayo isincoko kwi iincwadi." Ezingena emhlabeni okudalwe umbhali, umfundi uba ngawakhe iziganeko, ngoko isimo sakhe kubalinganiswa ezikhandelwa kungekhona kwincam umntu xa ngohlobo ibali emfutshane isigqibo kumlawuli okanye eqongeni okanye movie, kwaye lusekelwe koko zobuqu.

Kwaye ngoko ke inkcazelo endalo, monologues neempikiswano, ngaphakathi kunye portraits ukunceda eziphawula nokuhlalutya imifanekiso imveliso, oko kukuthi, kwemibhalo babe iingxoxo ezinzima.

Ukufunda ukubhala sisincoko kwi parameters anikwe

Umxholo umsebenzi kufuneka lungqinelane ngokupheleleyo kunye nesihloko ecetywayo okanye ekhethiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqonde: oko nendlela ukubhala. Umzekelo, ukuba nithi ngawo umoya nilubulale imiba ibinzana elithi "obungunaphakade" (ethical, ubuhle, lwezenzululwazi), ngoko oku ingxaki. Ngomhla kutheni umbhali kubo ubeka leyo ebonisa oku, yaye sifanele sithethe. Indlela ukubhala isincoko iincwadi , "amaxabiso Family kwi comedy" Yeha ukusuka Wit ""?

Ingxaki ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali, abantwana kunye onke amalungu entsapho - yokuziphatha. Kufuneka siqale inkcazelo izithethe ezixabisekileyo zosapho, uze ucinge ukuba babalise indlela umdlalo omnye nabanye abantu abasondeleyo (uyise, intombi, njengonyana, umakazi, umalume), ukuqinisekisa ukuba itekisi wenze isigqibo malunga kwisikhundla Griboyedov kwaye baveze izimvo zabo.

Kwakhona yingxaki rhoqo ngenxa sisincoko athelekisekayo (abalinganiswa uthelekiso, izigcawu, isebenza), kwakhona, ezamahala, ephikisanayo kunye noncwadi. Le yokugqibela ke yezemisebenzi-kakhulu ezininzi, ngoko njani ukuba babhale isincoko iincwadi ngokwexabiso yembono kunye nobugcisa le mveliso kufuneka ukuba usebenzisa isigama, nokucazulula iitekisi ezichaza abalinganiswa, ezingqina ukohluka lombhali.

Iintsika ezintathu apho impikiswano isekelwe

Nantoni isihloko okanye ukubhala isincoko, oku kufuna ukuba kugcinwe ekuqiqeni, zento nokuqiqa. isakhiwo Classical umsebenzi onjalo: intshayelelo, eziphambili kunye yokugqibela. Ukuhlela oko kuya kuthiwa zonke element ngesakhiwo - yinto isandi indlela ingxaki 'ukubhala isincoko iincwadi. "

Kwintshayelelo, imiba yingxaki kwi kufuneka zibekwe. Inxalenye engundoqo akufuneki kuthi ukuba sikuphendule ngokukholisayo kubo, esekelwe kwisicatshulwa kunye bechaza iimbono onegunya nabagxeki eziziingangamsha, ababhali, kunye izazinzulu. Xa ndiqukumbela, kwisigqibo phezu imibuzo wabeka ekuqaleni.

Inyathelo One - isihloko

Topic elibhaliweyo kwathiwa isincoko, kungekhona isihloko umsebenzi. Ngandlel 'ithile, ngexesha lokugqibela, le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kunye oludlamkileyo le íOpus wokudala engeyomfuneko. Kwaye kwaba Isihloko - isitshixo nokuqonda itekisi. Kuya kunceda lokubhalwa msebenzi, ngoko ke kunqweneleka ukuba anyamekele phambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi kwi uncwadi ukuthatha ephepheni.

Igama ilingane, igama eqaqambileyo capacious (ibinzana). Ukwenza njalo, uhlakaniphile, asabele ngemvo le mibuzo "yintoni na ophambili," "yintoni, okanye ukuba unjani na." Okanye khetha ibinzana ukuluqonda. Umzekelo: - ". Yeha ukusuka Wit - ulonwabo ngokusuka entliziyweni" "FAMUSOV uyise lentsapho ehlonelwayo" okanye

Inyathelo Two - Update

Eyona nto inzima - umgca wokuqala. Kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuza intshayelelo imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukuba ikho into. Okokuqala kufuneka senze ezifanelekileyo, ingakumbi ngenxa yomsebenzi lombhali. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuqonda kakuhle kutheni yabuyela nesihloko ukuba ngokukodwa umdla kuye: umzekelo, sikufutshane drama iqhawe yoncwadi, okanye imisebenzi Uloqonda iingxaki zale mihla.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini uhlaziyo: wokuprojektha kunye "isithunzi". Eyokuqala kwezi lineqela iindlela ulingana ukukhankanya ngokweenkcukacha.

Kodwa ke yokwamkela i "isithunzi" zinokusetyenziswa ngabo bangamaziyo indlela entle ungakwazi ukuqala umsebenzi kwi ncwadi. Le ndlela efanelekileyo xa ufuna ukuchaza okanye uthelekise umsebenzi abalinganiswa. "Shadow" ifunyenwe ngokususa igama elifanelekileyo kwi isimelabizo. Umzekelo, ukuba ubhale malunga Evgenii Bazarove. Le ndlela actualization iza kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo: "Wayeqonda kuphela ingqondo kunye nenzululwazi. Ngokuba kuye, umntu - ukumkani wendalo. Wathi esemncinci. Smart. Nekratshi. Kodwa uthando Iyitshabalalisile ihlabathi lakhe. Ndaza wambulala. "

Ekhaya - "nokunyuka"

Kufuneka ukuba ube ngumlawuli yomsebenzi, ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokungena. Ukuze isincoko kwimixholo ezamahala ke ingqamana kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo ezayo - i imizobo landscape (ingaphakathi), isiqendu zembali, ibali kwimbali yamandulo okanye iBhayibhile. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela oko kwimizekelo.

Nantsi indlela uyakwazi ukuqala umsebenzi ne imizobo. "Morning kubomi ehlathini iqala ekuqaleni. Phantse qheke - ezivela macala onke beva izandi ndithule zobomi. Rustles amagqabi, lo rustle ingca, isebe hrustnet uhnet yokugqibela lokulala yesikhova. Yibone, uve nokuva - umdla umphefumlo. Mhlawumbi oku Ekuqaleni amantombazana emihlanu kweli bali Borisa Vasileva "Le bamnike Apha edambile", oko kukuthi, bathi babulawa ngoko ingqiqo buhlungu kwelizwe. Yaye ukuba ngesifingo mhlaba Russian ezifana soloko. "

Indlela eya ukuqala isincoko uncwadi kunye episode yembali, kungcono ukuba siqwalasele izihloko emkhosini. Xa kokuphonononga imisebenzi yobugcisa malunga IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic linokubhekisela elidlulileyo. "Idabi for eMoscow saqala Borodino. Kuye kule mfazwe, ukuba ke sichithakele ekuzenzeni lobhedu uNapoleon kaThixo. Ewe, waba bit 'ukuba uhlale "kwi ilitye elimhlophe; kodwa kwindlela emva ehlathini nganye, kwaye zonke emzaneni lwabalindele French for" ekhethekileyo "Samkela luqalile. ERashiya, iindwendwe engalindelekanga ongayithandiyo. "

Umzekelo, ukuba ukuqala indlela isincoko uncwadi, ethetha ekuqaleni Gorky kunye Danko wakhe? Sinako khumbula intsomi yamandulo Prometheus, owasinikayo umlilo abantu, esazi ukuba ulindele ukuba isohlwayo ngenkohlakalo. Odyssey kaHomer luya kunceda loo abalinganiswa Ivana Flyagina of "I ndisangqengqile Owasasaza" Leskov.

mabali eBhayibhile ezifanelekileyo izincoko kusasa imisebenzi FM Dostoevsky, MA Bulgakov, Aitmatov.

Zokungena ivila

Loqalo lwencopho ilula kuba imisebenzi ukuze abe imisebenzi zembali zoncwadi of reference ngexesha msitho okanye izinto ezimbalwa ukusuka biography lombhali le ncwadi. Zamangenelo imibuzo buciko, kwaye ngalo mbandela, eya kuthi ke kuvezwe. Ukuba ukhetha i quote ebonisa kakuhle iingxaki ezichazwe, yaye iya kuba sisiqalo esihle.

Xa sifunda ukuba babhale isincoko, akuyi kufuneka ukulibala ngamava akhe. Ukuthembela zabo iingcinga, iimvakalelo, amava, kwaye ozikhethayo kungaba kuhle ukuba uqale ukubhala. Umzekelo: "Kangangethuba elide Ndikhangela impendulo yombuzo ..." okanye "Ndandisoloko ndicinga ukuba ukuba ezikrelekrele - ixabiso ezingundoqo indoda ..."

Isilumkiso: Imposiso!

Ukucinga ebeka entle ekrelekrele imisebenzi, musa ukulibala malunga iziphoso ezengathi kwenzeka kwisicatshulwa ngempazamo.

Imizekelo yemisebenzi uncwadi ivumela ukulumkisa ngabo ezixhaphakileyo:

- amagama abalinganiswa nayiphi na imeko alunako ukutshintshwa (UKaterina ukusuka "I-Storm" ngu Alexander Ostrovsky akekho Catherine okanye Katya);

- nako akulungile ukukhankanya ababhali ukubhala, "Alexander wayefuna ukubonisa" (nokuba okanye uAleksandr Pushkin, kunye A. S. Pushkin, okanye Pushkin nje);

- kufuneka kujongwane ngononophelo kunye nemihla, amagama eendawo kunye neziganeko (nkqu iphetshana iziphumo ulwimi kwi imposiso);

- ucaphulo kufuneka zichaneke ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa yoko yimpumelelo kuyimfuneko ukuba bafunde kwakhona ukubhala isincoko uluncwadi, ngokwesicwangciso. Ulungiselela iingcinga, inceda ukugcina ingqiqo ezingumboniso, yaye ngaphezu kwako konke musa ukuhamba unsaid akukho namnye wacinga. Kakade, esi sicwangciso kakuhle ibe yingxaki. Kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe hayi entloko ephepheni.

Kwaye elinye icebiso encinane. Nangona epigraph, njengoko isihloko, oko engasekho ifakiwe element mandatory le misebenzi, kodwa asimele silibale ngayo. imigca ngqo ukufanela, iingcaphulo, aphorisms inokuba ifolokhwe wasele, wasele kwi ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo imisebenzi yesikhundla yombhali.

Yaye ekugqibeleni. Wonke umsebenzi igcinwe isimbo enye, kungcono ukuba le ndlela journalistic. Uya kwenza ukubhala ngokucacileyo, ukuyila, iimvakalelo, kodwa ngaxeshanye kunye engqongqo!