Indlela yokuhlela uhlalutyo lomgangatho wemveliso kwishishini?

Elizweni lethu kukho inani lemigangatho karhulumente, ngokubaluleka ukuba luququzelele uhlalutyo lomgangatho weemveliso kwishishini. Igama elithi "iimveliso" ze-GOST R 9000-2008 lichithwa, ngenxa yenkqubo eyenziwa ukuba iguqulwe iziphumo kwiziphumo. Ngokuhambelana ne-GOST R 9001-2008, baxhomekeke kwisiqingatha, kwaye iimpawu zemveliso kufuneka zilinganiswe kwaye zihlolwe. Okokuthi, intlangano nganye kufuneka iqhubekele ukwamkelwa kwayo ngaphambi kokuba ithumele umkhiqizo kumthengi kwaye iqinisekise ukufaneleka kwayo yokusetyenziswa. I-GOST 15.309-98 ithi le mfuneko iyasebenza kuzo zonke iimveliso zezoqoqosho zwelonke, ngaphandle kweenqwelo okanye ezinye iintlobo ezifunekayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuhlaziywa komgangatho wemveliso kubandakanya ukufezekisa imilinganiselo kunye neemvavanyo kwixabiso elimiselwe nguxwebhu lolawulo kunye nobugcisa bohlobo oluthile lwemveliso (i-GOST, i-OST, i-TU nabanye) okanye isivumelwano (isivumelwano) sokunikezelwa kwayo.

Uhlalutyo lomgangatho wemveliso lwenziwe ngamaqela. Kumele ukuba zichaneke kwinkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho ngegama lomkhiqizo, inombolo yenani, umhla wokuvelisa okanye ukukhululwa. Ezi nkcukacha kufuneka ziqinisekise ukulandelelaniswa ngokupheleleyo kweemveliso ukususela ngexesha lokufumanisa izinto ezibonakalayo, ukulawulwa komgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo, iiparitha zeteknoloji ekuveliseni, yonke imisebenzi yokuvelisa kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla apho yayingaphantsi komjikelezo wobomi, kunye nedatha kubasebenzi abandakanyekayo ekuveliseni nasekulawuleni umgangatho. Ezi mfuno zilandelwa kumgangatho oqhelekileyo we-GOST R 9001-2008, obhekiselele kwisidingo kwinkqubo yokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Kwinqanaba lokukhutshwa, uhlalutyo lomgangatho weemveliso lwenziwa, okubizwa ngokuba yamukelwa. Ikwahlula kwiindidi ezimbini zeemvavanyo: ukwamukelwa kunye nexesha. Isethi semvavanyo eyenziwa kunye nexwebhu malunga nomgangatho weemveliso ezibhalwe kwiziphumo zabo, eziqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwazo, ziyimboleki isiqinisekiso sokuthi umkhiqizo awuhambeli kwiimfuneko ezimiselweyo. Iimvavanyo zokwamkela zenziwa kwinqanaba ngalinye, ngamaxesha - kunye nexesha elibonelelwe ngamaphepha afaka iimfuno zoluhlobo oluthile lwemveliso. Zonke iziphumo zokuvavanya kufuneka zichongwe ngegama lepharamitha kunye nendlela yokuvavanya, okulandelwayo kwindlela yokulinganisa izixhobo kunye neempawu zezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa iimvavanyo.

Ekubeni zonke izigaba zokuvelisa zisebenza ngokwemiqathango yamanje yobuchwepheshe okanye amanye amaxwebhu aqhelekileyo, iimfuno eziqinisekisa ukuhambelana kweemveliso (umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, iimpawu zeteknoloji zokuvelisa, ukupakisha, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha, ukufikelela ekunikezeni umboleki) kufuneka zidibene. Ngoko ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuthengiwe izinto eziyimveliso kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, ukulawula umgangatho wokupasa kwenziwa ngokuhambelana neGOST 24297-87 kunye nezicwangciso ezivunyiweyo okanye iishedyuli zokuhlola okuzayo. Ngokungafani nokulawulwa kokwamkela, izinto ezibonakalayo zingayi vavanywa kuzo zonke izikhombisi zekhwalithi, kodwa kuphela abo bahambelana neemfuno eziyimfuneko, kuba zichaphazela umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso okanye ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo nemimiselo yokukhusela abasebenzi.

Izidingo zemveliso, kunye neemfuno zemilinganiselo kunye neemvavanyo, ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya umgangatho wemveliso, zibekwe kumgangatho wemveliso. Uvavanyo lufanele luqhutywe ngabasebenzi abanekhono. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo ziqinisekiswa ngumqondiso wesigqibo. Ukusebenza kweziphumo kuqinisekiswa yinkqubo ekhoyo yolawulo lwebhoratri okanye inkonzo yezobugcisa.