Ilizwekazi Africa: iimpawu eziphambili endalo kunye nabantu. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga kwilizwekazi

Eyona okungafani kwaye inemibalabala iplanethi yethu ilizwekazi iAfrika ithathwa ngokuba ngasekunene. Photo uhlobo eli lizwekazi bagwayimbile ebuhleni zabo yobuhlakani. Ukuba sijonga oko ukusuka kwindawo loluntu lwembono, bekuya kuba abona bantu ehlabathini.

Ilizwekazi Africa: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo jikelele

Le zwekazi yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini. indawo yayo malunga nezigidi ezingama-30 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi Afrika kwilizwekazi yolula oziikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-8000.

Ilizwekazi ishushu planethi ngamanzi Atlantic namaLwandlekazi Indian. Ukusuka eYurophu Asia, oko siyahlukana, ngokulandelelana, i lweMeditera kuLwandle Olubomvu. Unxweme of Africa umgca usikwe kancinci. Usingasiqithi inkulu yelizwekazi - Somalia, kwaye bay likhulu - Guinean.

Ke igama lizwekazi, abaphengululi kusekho abakwazi ukufikelela kwisivumelwano. Abanye iyihlanganise kunye igama i wesizwe yamandulo Avrig. Abanye bathi Africa lizwekazi unetyala igama layo ingcambu yaseFenike "ekwanti." Ngokucacileyo, akukho ukuthini inkqubo engembali esekungcoleni Carthage ukusuka kwilizwe layo kunina.

iimpawu zendalo

Ilizwekazi Afrika ithwala isihloko ishushu ehlabathini. Isizathu sokuba oku yayo indawo okuyo. Afrika ibekwe ngaphakathi imozulu ethandwa emvula bobabini. Ngako oko ke, kulo nyaka eli lizwekazi lifumana imali enkulu ubushushu elanga.

Afrika kwakhona elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba kwilizwekazi yakwankangala. Kulapha Obumbe entlango inkulu ehlabathini ngomnye weSahara zizityalo kakuhle kakhulu kwaphela. Ubude avareji nezwekazi orographic nama-760 eemitha. A ephezulu indawo - 5895 m (mlilo Kilimanjaro). Le isiqabu e Afrika esilawulwa umhlaba, iinduli kunye umhlaba.

Lo mmandla utyebile lizwekazi, kunye neetyuwa ezininzi. Xa izibilini zifakwe koovimba kakhulu asekuhlaleni zegolide, iidayimani, nebhekile, nobhedu nesinyithi ekrwada, rock phosphate. Akuzange uhlobo Afrika kunye negolide abamnyama, phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini e-Nigeria, Libya kunye Algeria, i-oyile negesi needipozithi acebe okuye.

imimandla Afrika eyahlukileyo yanika amanzi acocekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-network umlambo yenziwe kakuhle kakhulu kwimimandla engundoqo belizwekazi (Congo - omnye iinkqubo lomlambo likhulu kwihlabathi). Kodwa kwezinye iinxalenye belizwekazi kukho kwakuhlaziya ukunqongophala nokoyika amanzi okusela.

I-Afrika: lizwe kunye nabantu

Kwilizwekazi Black, ngokutsho ezisemthethweni, kukho amazwe 52 ezizimeleyo. Uninzi lwabo baye ukuzimela kuphela emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi kunye ekuweni kwenkqubo lobukoloniyali. De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-omabini, Afrika emine kuphela amazwe azimeleyo (eYiputa, eLiberia, Ethiopia noMzantsi Afrika). Kufuneka kongezelelwa ukuba nkqu ngoku nezwekazi i uthotho self-wavakalisa, ithi eliyi okanye ngokuyinxenye ezaziwayo.

E-Afrika namhlanje ilikhaya kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi. Yaye kwinkulungwane edluleyo isiqingatha inani yabemi kwilizwekazi kuye kwaphindaphindeka kathathu! labemi Afrika olukhulayo yi ephala isantya, kwaye ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga noluntu lwehlabathi. Ngaphezu koko, le meko demographic kwi nemisinga nzima ezahlukeneyo iingxaki ahlekise. Phakathi kwazo kukho ubuhlwempu kunye nokubhala, ukunqongophala kwamayeza olufanelekileyo, impixano rhoqo kunye ukungqubana zomkhosi.

kwicandelo lommandla

Nemisinga kakhulu owahlukeneyo kwimiba yezoqoqosho, imbali, inkcubeko kunye nezinye. Zokuma bagqiba ezabelwe yona ngaphakathi kwimimandla ezintlanu: North, West, Central, East ne-South Afrika.

kakhulu iphuhliswe kwiikota zentlalo kunye macro-kwezoqoqosho, yoMzantsi Afrika. apha kuphela kwicandelo nkonzo liqesha inxalenye enkulu yabemi. Kungenxa kule ngingqi kwaye yeyona lizwe kakhulu nempumelelo kweli lizwekazi - South Africa. Africa Centre - kukuthi, phezu koko, umgangatho yentlupheko kunye neengxaki zentlalo.

amazwe North-Afrika - ikakhulu imeko Arab kunye iimpawu zenkcubeko efanelekileyo. Abaninzi kubo baphile ngokukhululekileyo ngenxa kwimveliso ye-oyile.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye apha, kunye West Africa. Le yeyona angafaniyo, le ndawo okungafani kwi ukuhlasela. Umahluko (msantsa) ekupaseni zentlalo okanye zoqoqosho angaba mkhulu phakathi amazwe mmandla.

Ekuphetheni

Ilizwekazi Afrika ligubungela ummandla ezingama-30 ezigidi. M. km. Lelona lizwekazi yesibini ngobukhulu boMhlaba. Kule ndawo ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne-1 billion kwaye ibekwe 52 States.

Afrika - izwekazi Ngokwahluke. Apha, ngaphakathi ilizwe inye kungabonwa Savannah zasendle, multi-sigidi se dollar mega-izixeko kunye nezizwe abahlala zokufihla bakudala.