Indlela yokuphatha urticaria? Funda indlela yokuphatha urticaria abadala kunye nabantwana

Urticaria - sifo, sikhatshwe ukuyilwa namadyungudyungu kumphezulu esikhumbeni. Isifo unesifo ehlabathini namhlanje liya, ngoko luya umbuzo ezibalulekileyo yonyango lwesi sifo. Makhe sithethe ukuba bangazinyanga njani kwaye yintoni ezindlwini.

Oku ababesithi irhashalala - i uxabane kwi ukunxibelelana izinto ezithile. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso. Maxa wambi sifo isiseko samathambo okanye lozhnoallergicheskaya uhlobo. Ngoko ke, ezindlwini zazo ngeke ingqalelo sisifo esosulelayo, njengoko kudla wacinga.

symptomatology kwesifo

Kuba urticaria luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• namadyungudyungu okanye isifungo, sikhatshwe strong ukulunywa;
• umkhuhlane jikelele;
• okungakanani intloko ebuhlungu;
• umkhuhlane;
• inyama zaphawula ukudumba;
• ukuze babonakale vesicles equlathe exudates ukopha;
• bangaba namabala amnyama.

Irhashalala angene ngobukhulu ukusuka amachaphaza ezincinane kakhulu amabala enkulu ukuba coalesce ibe yonke emanyeneyo.

Ifom nokoyika urticaria ihlala iintsuku eziliqela, kunye nobude yokugula - kwiiveki ezi-6. urticaria Acute inokuwisa kwikhondo esingapheliyo yesifo okanye ifomu relapsing. Kulo mzekelo, yabangxamayo ijike ibe papules, nto leyo sikhatshwa ukurhawuzelela kakhulu.

iintlobo isifuba

Kukho iindidi eziliqela zesi sifo. Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye kubo.

urticaria ebandayo

Uhlaselo iqala xa ulusu yabantu zibethwa kubushushu obuphantsi, umz, amanzi abandayo okanye nomoya. Imiqondiso yokuqala ukuvela phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa. Maxa wambi kusenokubakho buthathaka okanye intloko ebuhlungu, kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo kunye tachycardia. Umahluko yale hlobo sifo urticaria kugqame engeyoyangeli ukuphuhlisa ukuba umzimba iyonke subcooled yaye zombini asabela yasekuhlaleni. Irhashalala igquma kuphela inwebu inxenye umzimba subcooled, ngoxa ayitshintshanga ngokwayo.

ubushushu ufunga

Isifo kubonakala emva nobushushu, ingakumbi xa etyelela geza. Oku kubonakala ngohlobo ukuphakama amancinci-ertyisi apha esikhumbeni.

Urticaria zeleka ngokomzimba

Into enokuba kuxhokonxa olu hlobo sifo umthwalo omkhulu. Oku kudumba izitya, livela ezithile (ukutswina) yokuphefumla, kwaye mhlawumbi nokwehla okukhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Mechanical (dermograficheskaya) urticaria

Olu hlobo lwesifo kuphuhlisa ngenxa aphazamiseke lesikhumba inyathelo ngomatshini, umzekelo, inokuba ukungcangcazela provocateur. Izifo ubonisa ngohlobo ukuphakama ezincinane kumgca phantsi kwimimandla echaphazelekayo.

urticaria elanga

Inokubuyiselwa abunjwe phantsi kwempembelelo kwelanga. Uhlaselo lwenzeka emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba umntu uya kungena izithunzi.

Qhagamshelana urticaria

Ngexesha zoqhagamshelwano ulusu okanye isifo kunye zizinto ezithile ukuphuhlisa olu hlobo lokuhlasela urticaria. Yena usoloko ephelekwa namadyungudyungu, ukurhawuzelela kakhulu kunye otshisayo. Kaninzi iba latex provocateur. Olu hlobo urticaria esinxulunyaniswa ukothuka anaphylactic.

Iimpawu eziphembelela lokusekwa sifo

Kukho eziliqela izizathu engabangela uphuhliso ezindlwini. Xa kungenzeka?

1. Emva kokuba nokusebenzisa i "esalelweyo 'emzimbeni amayeza, ekhatshwa yokusabela ahambelanayo.
2. Emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinye "eyinkunkuma" ukutya abakwazi kuchaphazela umphandle, kulo mzekelo ngohlobo "iiphatheni" apha esikhumbeni.
3. Emva kokuba singenile izinambuzane ezincinane kungakhokelela ekubeni umntu uxabane (ezindlwini zazo) injecting ngetyhefu yabo phantsi kwesikhumba lomntu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko iinyosi kunye amangolwane.
4. Oku kunokuba umungu, bephefumla, esizibonakalisa esi sifo.
5. Ukunyuka ubuntununtunu kwelanga, amaqondo umoya aphantsi kunye nezinye ngezimanga zendalo kwakhona kwenzeka ngohlobo sokudlathuka kweenwele kumadyunguza urticaria.
6. yidityaniso, tonsils, adnexitis - izifo ezinxulumene ngqo urticaria ezinganyangekiyo.
7. sifuze sofuzo yemfuza.
8. Ziintshulube - helminths.
9. qhagamshelana ngqo ne ingubo (izilwanyana, impahla).
10. Ukuba sithetha komntwana ibele, unobangela izenzo urticaria isenokuba engalunganga oomama yokudla.

Ukuze ukuzinzisa imeko yomguli kunye nokuthintela utshintsho imilo ibe olunzima kakhulu (ezibukhali), kuyimfuneko ukuhlola yokugula ngokwayo. contact elide kunye allergen abantu kwenzeka zemali kwemfuneko umzimba proteases intracellular (cathepsins), nto leyo ke unobangela percolation urticaria elide, ngamanye uhlobo ezingapheliyo kwesi sifo. Eyona ndlela gqolo a urticaria papular. Oku kulapho ezi izifo, kunye nonyango yayo sele kuqhutywa, kwaye ezaye zakhokelela ukuyilwa papules ashinyeneyo (maqhuqhuva) of umbala obomvu-mdaka.

Unyango lwe urticaria kubantu abadala

Indlela yokuphatha urticaria kubantu abadala? Kungakhathaliseki lokuqhubeka sifo, unyango usoloko luqala utshintsho kwizidlo. Ngaphandle ukutya mihla le izakhi kunokwenzeka. Kuba chelators ngomlomo abelwe. Ukhetho lo mzimba ezintsonkothileyo equlethe izinto eziyimfuneko nokugcina umsebenzi umzimba eqhelekileyo wenziwe.

Ngaloo ugqirha ngokuqhelekileyo unika ascorbic acid 'riboflavin "" Pyridoxine "kunye namanye amayeza. Ukuba isifo ihamba ukuqhina, wonyulwa laxatives kunye probiotics.

Unyango wefom yayiyazi

Imphathe urticaria abadala kule meko? Xa urticaria etsolo ilingane zilawulwa unyango ilandelayo:

• iziyobisi antiallergic leyo kunciphisa semithambo permeability, ngokunjalo nokuphakamisa nesimo sabo;
• antihistamines, ziyeke ukurhawuzelela;
• namafutha aqholiweyo eziqulathe glyukosteroidy okanye benzocaine, ziwe antiallergic.

Ukuba angioedema sikhula, isigulane lesitofu kwesikhumba kunye adrenaline hydrochloride. Xa umoya kufuneka butofelwe ekuqhubeni corticosteroids kunye antihistamines kunye calcium chloride. Kwakhona kufuneka enikeza womchamo.

iintlobo ezingapheliyo zonyango

Isifo, similise esingapheliyo ifomu, iSADC uthomalaliso nzima. Imphathe urticaria abadala nesi sifo ngaphakathi?

Apha, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka banikwe yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla, ukutya, kwakunye nokuphelisa izifo ezingapheliyo. Kuba uxilongo lwesifo unikwe inani nemvavanyo zaselaborathri efunekayo ukuchonga umthombo. Kuphela emva kokuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo, ugqirha uchola unyango ngamnye, nto leyo nokuphelisa kuphela iimpawu zesi sifo bha, kodwa ishenxisa sifo enxulumene.

Drug therapy kulo mzekelo ziquka:

• Desensitizing arhente. Izigulane ezilawulwa sodium ikhosi isisombululo thiosulfate eliquka lwezitofu-15. Iinaliti kufuneka kwenziwe nokuba yemihla ngemihla okanye yonke eminye imihla.
• Antihistamines.
• Kwiimeko kakhulu zesi sifo ayonyulwa iihomoni glucocorticoid.
• Ukuba ufuna deintoksikatsiya umzimba lo watyumba hemosorbtion.
• Amayeza nako ukuvuselela umsebenzi kwamadlala adrenal.

Unyango zesi sifo kubantwana

Ngomhla umbuzo ukuba njani aphathe izigxala ebantwaneni, impendulo ngokubanzi ayikho. iziyobisi owodwa nje hayi. Ugqirha unakho ukumisela unyango enyangayo kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa oonobangela bokwenyaniso ukusabela enjalo.

Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iziyobisi neenkqubo

Nangona kunjalo indlela ecacileyo ikhona. Ngoko ke, indlela yokuphatha ezindlwini zazo ebantwaneni?

Isixhobo lokuqala ukuba ufuna ukunika usana lwakho kwi uhlaselo, kuba i antihistamine. Imithi uphendlo ikuvumela ukuba ayeke ukuqhubeka kwesifo kunye nokuphucula impilo yomntwana.

Ungasebenzisa isithambiso leyo ifakiwe iihomoni. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mali bavumelekile ukuba basebenzise kuphela uphuhliso kakhulu urticaria, ekubeni ukongezelela nempembelelo enkulu kwezonyango, ukusetyenziswa aqholiweyo angakunika okuninzi yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Okulandelayo, banikela umntwana - womchamo. Olu didi amachiza ukukhawulezisa ukurhoxiswa ulwelo ivela emzimbeni, nto leyo inceda ukwehlisa ukudumba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuphucula imeko umntu oselula. Nangona kunjalo, kunye electrolytes kulwelo Imveliso esuka emzimbeni, ngoko kukho imfuneko ukulawula umgangatho igazi.

Nezifunxi, enalo iimpawu ezigqwesileyo izifunxi usukele emzimbeni zonke izinto eziyingozi. Kwaye njengoko urticaria yinto uxabane ukuba kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva nokudla yiarhente ingqondo, kungenzeka ukuba nangoku kwelifunekayo, ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kuthathwa ngokusebenzisa izifunxi.

Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana udinga plasmapheresis. Ngethuba le nkqubo, plasma yegazi isusiwe izakhiwo ziyabagulisa kwakhiwa. Noko ke, plasmapheresis lisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.

Indlela yokuphatha izigxala abantwana, ukuba wamkele ukumqumbisa kuphuhliso angioedema

Ukuba waqala ukuba angioedema, kuthatha iintshukumo ezilandelayo.

1. Umntwana kufuneka nokuba sikuhambise nkusungula isisombululo adrenaline.
2. Emva koko, ichiza kwamadlala ilungiselelwayo yegazi "prednisolone".
3. Echongwe iqela antihistamine.
4. Kwakhona yegazi alawulwa womchamo.
5. Xa uphuhliso enzima enokusetyenziswa umoya ngomatshini.

Inkcazelo ngendlela yokuphatha urticaria kwizibhedlele, kakade. Lifikile ixesha lokuba babuyele amayeza emveli.

Unyango lwezifo ngokusebenzisa amayeza intsomi

Masithethe malunga nendlela yokuphatha izigxala abantwana abahlala mayeza. iinketho zonyango zininzi ngokwaneleyo, kodwa khumbula phambi kokuba usebenzise nayiphi na amayeza, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho. Imphathe izigxala ebantwaneni, usebenzisa i "umakhulu 'iindlela?

Nazi imimiselo eziliqela olusebenzayo.

1. Sokunika amacephe 4 yeminti xa ml 300 zamanzi ashushu. Thatha tincture kathathu ngemini ml-50.
2. Glass yarrow owomileyo ugalele nendebe le yamanzi egameni ebilisiweyo, imizuzu engama-40. Decoction esithathwe kathathu ngemini enye esithathwini kweglasi.
3. Akhona eXcellent umchamo yendalo - iseleri. Isityalo amaxolo asuswa umzimba lonke ulwelo kwemfuneko. Ingcambu yaloo sityalo ayincule kwi grater, buthi ijusi uyithabathe iyure phambi kokuba ukutya icephe.

amayeza emveli benza kuphela njengendlela ezongezelelweyo, kodwa ibe epheleleyo therapy iziyobisi replacement. Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba izityalo ayisetyenziselwanga aya kuba ngumthombo komzimba kunye mandundu sifo. Ngoku uyazi indlela yokuphatha amayeza urticaria abanam.

Hlala uphilile!