Ulwazi lohlobo lwenkxaso ngoncedo lwekhompyutha

Imodeli yolwazi lwamanje isebenzisa ikhomputha njengesixhobo esiyinhloko. Ikhompyutheni ikuvumela ukuba ubhale naziphi na izicatshulwa, ukwakha imodeli yomlomo, udwebe imifanekiso kunye neemephu (inkqubo yemifanekiso ebonisa imifanekiso), ukwakha imifanekiso kunye neetafile. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kwikhompyutheni kwindlela yokwenza umzekelo kuya kubonakalisa amathuba akhe ngokungekho ngokupheleleyo.

Inzuzo ephambili yekhomputha xa kuthelekiswa nomntu kukuba amandla omatshini ukuba abale ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayenze ngeyesibini ibhiliyoni esebenzayo kunye nenkqubo yamanani amaninzi amanani. Ngako oko, imodeli yenkcazelo yekhompyutheni isanda kutshanjwa.

Naliphi na inkqubo eyenzeka kwezobugcisa, ubunjani, iinkqubo zentlalo nezentlalo zinokuchazwa ngokubambisana nobunzima bemathematika. Ezi zenzululwazi zasebenzisa nakumaxesha amandulo, nangaphambi kokufika kwikhompyutheni, ukudala ifomula enokuthi ibalwe "kwiminwe." Ngoko ke, ulwazi olusetyenziswayo lwangaphambili lwaluyinto elula kwaye kaninzi luphosakeleyo.

Ngokuza kwikhompyutha efanayo, le ngxaki yaxazululwa. Ngoku kuye kwaba lula ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukwenza izibalo zeemodeli ezinzima kakhulu. Oososayensi namhlanje abanako ukukhawulela xa besenza imodeli, bathembela ekusebenzeni kwabo.

Inkqubo yokwenza ulwaziso yindlela ekhethekileyo eqinisekisa ukubala kwe-nkqubo yenkqubo ekuqwalaseleni ukusebenza kweemodeli okwangoku, eyadlulayo nekamva. Umzekelo obalaseleyo wokusetyenziswa kwawo unako ukuyeka iimvavanyo zenyukliya, ezikhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu wendalo. Uhlobo lweenkcukacha ngeekhomputha ezinamandla luya kuvumela bonke ukuba babale kwaye baqikelele imiphumo engenzeka, eya kubakho ukutshintsha ekudalweni kwezixhobo zenuzi. Ngako oko, unako "ukuchofoza kwi-detonator" ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha, ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa nantoni na. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokubonakalisa iziphumo ezinokwenzeka kwaye ngenxa yokubala okuchanekileyo.

Iinkqubo zokwazisa imodeli ziquka ukusebenzisa imifanekiso. Kuya kuvumela ukuba "ubone" amanqaku angenakufikeleleka, indawo zezinto ezinikwe ngexesha lovavanyo.

Makhe sihlale kwiimpawu zolawulo oluqwalasela inkcazelo ye-modeling information.

Isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba nokulawula ukusebenza kwama-reactors kwizikhululo, iifemu, ii-accelerators kuma-laboratories, izitishi zokuhamba kunye nokunye. Ukulawula i-laboratory okanye isityalo sokuvelisa, ikhompyutha ingabalala iimpawu zayo zokuqala. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukususa ngexesha lokufunda kwi-sensor nganye, okanye ukuqhuba impembelelo efunekayo kubo: vula iqhosha, vala i-valve njalonjalo. Oku kuya kunokwenzeka ngokuhambelana nemodeli yolwazi efakwe kwinkqubo yolawulo . Kuya kubaluleka kuphela ukuba iziphumo ezikhoyo zokubala ekulawuleni le nkqubo kuza ngexesha langempela.

Siza kuthetha ngokuthe kratya ngokulinganisa, oko kukuthi
Uhlobo oluthile lwazi. Isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezizodwa. Imodeli yokulinganisa iyimfuneko xa iphathelele ekuziphatheni kwenkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi apho iziganeko ziziphatha ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye ukuhamba kwazo akunakunqunywa kwangaphambili. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukubala i-trajectory yayo, kodwa kunokwenzeka "ukudlala" kwikhompyutha.

Ukufanekisa ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa xa kuvela kwiinkqubo zenkonzo: urhwebo, inkonzo yemoto, iinkqubo zokuthutha, i-ambulensi njalonjalo. Umsebenzi oyintloko, oxazululwa xa usebenzisa, kukukhangela iindlela zokusebenza kwazo, iindlela zokufumana izicelo, njalo njalo.