Indlela yokutyala umthi womkhiwane ekhaya?

Komkhiwane, esaziwa ngokuba umthi womkhiwane, nomkhiwane, njengokuntshula kuMbindi Mpuma kunye lweMeditera. Le yenye imithi kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ikhula emva kweli xesha Paleolithic, xa abantu zamandulo batya isiqhamo sawo. Kukhankanywa kwiTestamente eNdala. Le umthi umdla kakhulu, amabali amaninzi kunye neentsomi ezinxulumene nayo. Iintlanga ezininzi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ingqalelo wawungcwalisa. AmaYuda uphantsi komkhiwane ukuya kuthandaza, AmaTaliyane ithathwa kuye njengonqulo ukuchuma, ukuba isiqhamo ithandwa kakhulu kusetyenziswa eGrisi. Kwakhona kwi umthi womkhiwane imali waba Indiya eYiputa.

Kule mihla, amazwe amaninzi efudumeleyo ababandakanyekayo ekuveliseni lamakhiwane. iziqhamo zayo imnandi, isondlo kwaye zisempilweni. Sekunjalo, abalimi abaninzi angathanda ukubona umthi womkhiwane ekhaya. Ngenxa umsebenzi zezityalo umkhiwane ngoku ibonakala kuphela empumalanga kunye kumazwe iMeditera, kodwa ke climes ezibandayo wasentla.

begadi abaninzi engahlawulwayo senze into yokuba umthi womkhiwane ekhaya ongavelisi siqhamo, nangona ukuthobela yonke imithetho njengomthi. Amakhiwane kunye phantsi kweemeko neziqhamo zendalo akasoloko, le nto kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, ngenxa yokuba sisityalo dioecious. Iziqhamo kuphela abameli ababhinqileyo, kodwa abantu ukuvelisa iziqhamo mincinci kwaye kunzima ukuwa ngoko nangoko emva esivuthiweyo.

Xa iimeko zendalo, iindidi ezimbini zemithi kuyimfuneko fruiting umkhiwane - inkunzi nemazi. izinambuzane ezincinane - Ekubeni iintyatyambo phakathi mzobo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uvuvuzelo blastofagi na. Ngaphandle kwabo, umkhiwane lingenako ukuthwala isiqhamo. Ukanti namhlanje samoplodnye yabola iintlobo endiwazuze kwaye ngaphandle nezinambuzane ezihlala kuphela kwiindawo ezishushu.

Umthi womkhiwane kukuba ubushushu-enothando gqitha, kuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko ukuba zinike yendyebo izityalo yokukhanya kunye nokufuma. Ekhuthazwa zamakhiwane jigging okanye kokuloba live phezu kwabo, unakekelwa efanelekileyo sele uqalisa nithwale isiqhamo kunyaka wesithathu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukulungiselela indlela umthi iintlanzi kokuloba ezifana lamakhiwane. Ukukhulisa impela-gingxi kwaye Akumthathi xesha lide.

Xa isityalo umzali, banqunyulwe Pagon kunye amathupha kudumba, xa kusekho eluhlaza okanye enemithi, kancinane. Zywiec ingatyalwa ngqo emhlabeni, ize ibe lwenkohlakalo ngcono inkqubo phytohormone sikaMahaziya. Unako kwakhona abeke nje Pagon asejagini ngamanzi, linda de ingcambu iyavezwa. Emva koko kokuloba live ihlala embizeni intyatyambo. Kuba amakhiwane ukhula Pagon ingatyalwa embizeni baze bafakwe greenhouse kubushushu-25 ° C kuya kuthatha iingcambu ngenyanga.

Ukuze sihlale amakhiwane zikwimeko elungileyo, kufuneka kumaxesha ngamaxesha imixube feed ezimbiwa, yayo sulfate ammonium okanye ammonium nitrate. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela xesha xa imithi ukuphalaza amagqabi zabo. amakhiwane ufudusiwe kanye ngonyaka okanye njengoko eziphuma embizeni. Ukuba umthi womkhiwane ezikhula endlwini, ngoko alishiye ayikwazi reset kwaphela.

Umthi womkhiwane umdla kakhulu, iziqhamo zayo nje kuphela emnandi, kodwa ke iyeza ebalaseleyo izifo ezininzi. Bona ngayo izifo udakada kunye zesibindi, izifo zemiphunga, iphika. umthi womkhiwane nje kuba uhombiso enkulu zala mazwe, kodwa kunganika kilograms ezimbalwa sisiqhamo apha esimnadi.