Indlela yokwenza umsi: inkcazo emfutshane

Masithi ufuna ukutshaya iifsi, umxube i-beehive kwindawo engafanelekanga, okanye udlale iqhinga kumntu osuka kubahlobo, ukufanisa umlilo. Kwaye mhlawumbi kungekudala kuya kuba nomdlalo wepalball? Kule meko, kuya kuba luncedo ukufunda indlela yokwenza umsi, okanye ibhomu lomsi. Nangona namhlanje kunzima kuye ukuba afumane isicelo, zingaphi iimeko eziza kuphuhlisa kwixesha elizayo ...

Indlela yokwenza umsi kwi-saltpeter

Ngoku ndiza kukuxelela i-recipe elula kwaye iqinisekisiwe yendlela yokulungiselela i-saber enamandla ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kuqala ufumane i- ammonium nitrate, ifom ye-NH ₄ NO ₃ . Le nxalenye yeekhemikhali ayikho enye i- ammonium nitrate , esetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo . Le, njengomgaqo, ingafumaneka kwisitokisi sechumisi. Icandelo lesibini le-checker eliqhelekileyo liphephandaba eliqhelekileyo, okwesithathu i-aluminium yintsimbi yebhiya kunye nesiseko sokusikwa kunye nesiphambano okanye isilwanyana, sesine isitya sokuxuba (ibhotile yesigane), kwaye ekugqibeleni, isihlanu isimboli sokubamba. Xa yonke into isesitokisini, ungaqala ukwenza. Phala kwijolo enye ilitha yamanzi uze uthele kuyo malunga negrama ye-300 yammonium nitrate. Gxuma kude uchithe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ususe ifilimu ukusuka kwisisombululo. Ngoku siye sinyamezela ngokukhawuleza amaphephancwadi kwiphepha elitsha kwaye somile aze adle ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kumgangatho weqondo lokushisa kuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-2-3. Ngaphantsi kwelanga, amaphephandaba awakwazi ukuboniswa! Sithatha iphepha lokuqala, siwuxinise ngokukhawuleza phakathi, uze ufake isibini kulo kwaye uphinde uphenduke phakathi, uze ufake isithathu, njl. Emva kokufumana i-hank yalo mqulu ukuze uvumelane ngokuqinileyo kwisitya ngaphandle kwebhiya, kuyinqweneleka ukuwugubungela ngentambo yokubambelela, ukuze kungabi nakubonakele. Ukuba ityala lenziwe ngefestile, yifaka ngokukhawuleza ngemveliso ebangela.

Indlela yokwenza umsi, ukuba akukho nkunkuma ye-saltpeter

Ukuba ivenkile yezichumisi ekugqibeleni ayibonakali, kwaye ikhemisi likufuphi, ngoko akukho ndawo yokuchitha ixesha kunye nokwenza iikhilomitha ezongezelelweyo. Nantsi enye indlela elula yokwenza umsi kwiindlela ezicwangcisiweyo. Ngoko, sithenga kwi-pharmacy hydroperite kunye ne-analgin kwisilinganiso se-1 ukuya kwe-2. Emva koko ezi tabletsti maziphendulwe zibe ngumgubo. Emva koko silala ebhodeni esilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Ukuze umsi uhambe, kwanele ukuwubeka kwindawo efudumeleyo okanye ubeke umlilo. Qaphela ukuba impendulo ingaba yinto eqhelekileyo yokushisa komzimba, ngoko ke xa ulungiselela umsi, kufuneka uqaphele, ngaphandle koko inkqubo iya kuqala xa isakhono sisekhona. Nceda uqaphele ukuba umsi owenziwe ngale ndlela uza kuba nephunga elibukhali nelingathandeki elibangela ukukhwehlela. Ngoko ke, eklasini, iimvavanyo zesicwangciso esinjalo akufanele zenziwe.

Indlela yokwenza umsi womsi

Indlela yesithathu iya kubhenela abo abadala isikrini somsi oqhelekileyo umsi ongenomdla. Ngoko, sidinga ama-60 grams we-KNO ₃ (i-nitassi ye-nitrate), i-40 grams yeswekile, i-1 i-spoon ye-baking soda, iipunipoyi ezi-3 zokubala ukudla, izitya zetsimbi. Ngoku makhe siqhubeke kwinkqubo yokupheka. Ukuze ufumane ibhokhwe yomsi wombala, faka isitya kwindawo emncinci lomlilo kwaye ushuthumele ngokukhawuleza kuyo umxube we-potassium nitrate kunye noshukela ade ufumane umbala omninzi wombala obomvu. Emva koko faka i-soda uze udibanise. Emva koko idayi ithululelwa kwi-mass mass. Hlanganisa kwakhona kwaye usasaze umxube ekubunjeni apho uqinisa khona. Umlilo ngaba bathengi nge- Bengal umlilo okanye i-wick. Ewe, ngoku uyazi ukwenza umbhobho womsi, kwaye ungaqalisa ukulinga. Sincoma ukuba uqaphele kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ngokucokisekileyo, ekubeni i-saltpetre ayikhuselekanga nonke, kwaye ukunganakwa kungakhokelela kwingxaki enkulu.