Ingubo yeengalo kunye neflegi yaseGuatemala. Intetho kunye nenkcazo yeempawu

IGuatemala yiphabliki elincinci, eyayiyingqungquthela yaseSpain. Ingubo yeengalo kunye neflegi yaseGuatemala yavela emva kokuba ilizwe lizuze ukuzimela. Zibonisa iimpawu zayo zembali kunye nezenkcubeko kwaye zibhekwa njengeempawu ezisemthethweni ezimele urhulumente kumgangatho wehlabathi.

I-Guatemala: ikuphi ilizwe elikuyo ?

IRiphabhliki yaseGuatemala itholakala kwilizwekazi laseMntla-Amerika kunye neCentral America. Kwintshona-ntshona ijikelezwe yiBelize, ngasempuma-ntshona yiSalvador, ukusuka enyakatho-ntshona yelizwe ihlala eMexico, kwaye ukusuka empuma yiHonduras. Ezantsi, iGuatemala ihlanjwe yiLwandle lwasePacific, empuma lijikelezwe liLwandle laseCaribbean.

Abemi bokuqala beli lizwe babengamaNdiya aseMaya, ngoko athatyathwa ezinye iintlanga. Ukususela kwi-XVI ukuya kwi-XIX leminyaka ummandla waseGuatemala wawukhokelwa yiSpeyin. Ngowe-1821 ilizwe laba yinxalenye yolawulo lwaseMexico. Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kwanikwa iRiphabliki kuphela ngo-1823.

Ngoku iGuatemala likarhulumente ozimeleyo. Inani labantu (14.4 yezigidi), lingaphambi kwelo lonke elaseMntla waseMerika. Uninzi lwabantu basebenzayo luqeshwe kwezolimo nakwi candelo leenkonzo, i-akhawunti yoshishino kuphela ngama-15% abasebenzi.

EGuatemala, umkhombe, ikofi, iimbotyi, ummbila kunye neebhanana zikhulile; Ukuvelisa iimpahla, iswekile kunye nokuvelisa ioli. Ili phabliki inomntu ohlukile. Uninzi lwalo luhlanganiswe ngamahlathi, apho ezininzi iintlobo zemithi ezixabisekileyo zikhula. Izwe linamachibi amaninzi, iintaba kunye namabhentshi enxweme kummandla wonxweme.

Ingubo yezandla zaseGuatemala

Iingubo zanamhlanje zezandla zaseRiphabhulikhi zenziwe ngo-1871. Umbhali walo nguSwitzerland Jean-Baptiste Frener, owayehlala kweli lizwe iminyaka engama-20. Umqondiso, owasungulwa yiSwitzerland, wamukelwa njengophawu olusemthethweni lweRiphabliki ngo-1968. Kuze kube ngeli xesha, iimpawu zelizwe zitshintshe amaxesha amaninzi.

Okwangoku, ukubunjwa kwembonakalo kunomfanekiso wempuphu yephepha, apho intaka ebomvu obomvu ohleliyo ihlala khona. Umqulu uqulethe ukubhaliswa kwe-LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821, ebonisa umhla wokuzimela kwiSpeyin. Inyoni ye-quetzal ehleli kuyo ibonisa inkululeko kwaye ibonwa njengongcwele phakathi kwabantu baseGuatemala.

Umqulu ubonisa izibhamu ezihamba ngeibhononti, ezibonisa ukulungela ilizwe ukukhusela nokukhusela. Ngaphantsi kwazo ziinkalo ezibini eziphambeneyo - iimpawu zentlonelo nesidima. Ukufakela ukubunjwa kwesigqabi esenziwe ngamasebe omnquma, okubonakalisa ukunqoba kumzabalazo wokuzimela.

Iflegi yeGuatemala

Ifayile yegosa esemthethweni yeli republic ivunyiwe ngo-1885. Umlinganiselo wobanzi bawo ubude buyi-5: 8. Ifulegi yaseburhulumenteni yaseGuatemala iqulethwe ngamacandelo amathathu alinganayo ngobukhulu obufanayo. Amaqela amabini asemgceni anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye iqela eliphakathi limhlophe.

Umbala obomvu kwiflegi ifanekisela ubulungisa kunye nomthetho welizwe kweli lizwe. Umbala omhlophe uthetha ucoceko lweengcinga, ukunyaniseka kwiinjongo kunye neenjongo. Ukukhethwa kweentyatyambo kungekhona ngengozi kwaye kuthathwa kwimiqondiso yeflegi yePhondo laseMerika yase-Central America, isebenza ukususela ngo-1825 ukuya ku-1838.

Ifulegi yelizwe neyezempi yaseGuatemala ixhaswa ngomfanekiso wesiphablikhi phakathi kwengubo, kumgca omhlophe ophakathi.