Inqanawa "Potemkin" - inqanawa revolution

Inqanawa "Potemkin" yaphehlelelwa ngoSeptemba 1900 ngezikhuni ka Nikolaev. Ngelo xesha yena ingqalelo enamandla kakhulu kwi Black Sea Fleet. Ukudalwa yale nqanawa yaba yimbalasane inguqu ukusuka izisombululo ngoku lixesha zobugcisa ukuya mihla.

uphuhliso Project kunye injineli wokwakha baxoxa E. Schott - njengokhozo shipbuilder odumileyo NE Kuteynikova.

Inqanawa "Potemkin" waba forecastle ophakamileyo, nto leyo evumela ukunciphisa iliza kutshayelwe isaphetha sakhe isaqhwithi, kwaye amathuba ezahlukeneyo wamvelisela kwiimitha esixhenxe enesiqingatha ngaphezu imipu kwamanzi esqwini. It lamiswa ulawulo oluyintloko ngomlilo zokudubula, ukwenza isithuba ise-wheelhouse.

Ukongeza, i wempi "Potemkin" - oku inqanawa wokuqala boilers ezintsha, uyilo ngamanzi-ityhubhu zeziphi iiyunithi ukuba izibaso zolwelo zasetyenziswa. Yena milenge khon'ukuze kushenxiswe izikhephe kunye izikhephe okokuqala kwi-Black Sea Fleet zasekwa.

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1902, kukho isitya mihla nto sele ezidadayo iminyaka emibini kuphela ubudala, wathunyelwa nokugqitywa kunye nokuphuculwa. amagama zokuqala yokubuyela kwisistim kuphazamisekile ngenxa yomlilo isebe kwibhoyila. Le umonakalo kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, prishlos s endaweni boilers, siyenze zokubasa okuqinileyo. kunye neziphene sonke isikrweqe nqaba zifunyenweyo. Ngenxa yoko, le nqanawa ukuba abuyele le nkqubo iye yalibaziseka kude th-1904.

Inqanawa "Potemkin" waba ukubana iitoni 12.9 ka, ubude umzimba wayo obeziimitha 113, kububanzi - 22, kunye idrafti 8.4. Inqanawa ehamba ngesantya ngokupheleleyo ukuya 16.7 amaqhina kunye izibaso reserve tons 1,100.

Iqela wempi kwasekwa emva bookmarks yayo. Ingakumbi crew 36 aselwandle kunye profiles ezahlukeneyo lweengcali uthiwe kwasekwa kuye gunners, machinists, minelayers. Xa ngo-1905 i "Potemkin" ekugqibeleni ngomhla kwibhodi bakhonza abantu 731, kubo 26 amagosa.

Eli qela ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa inqanawa esekwe abafowunelwa olusondeleyo kunye dockers revolution-caluliyo Nikolayev. Sihamba nokuba ukusasaza yamaBolshevik uncwadi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuphumeza kugqitywe Sevastopol.

Ngeli xesha, weenqanawa waqala ukudala Democrats Social phantsi kwephiko yamaBolshevik izangqa Yahnovskogo, Gladkov, Petrova. Le nto ndiyibhalayo umsebenzi yaye "Potemkin" Vakulenchuk igosa zokudubula, na unxibelelwano rhoqo kunye nemibutho revolution ekuhlaleni ezininzi kumazibuko Russian.

Xa ekwindla ka-1905 i-Navy izicwangciso i imvukelo axhobileyo leyo ukuba isigqibo ngendlela adlale zoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, lo wempi "Potemkin" mvukelo leyo kwavuka kwiinyanga ngaphambili, ngaphambi iziganeko ezicwangcisiweyo. Izityholo isekelwe nobundlobongela bempi bafuna ukubenza amalungu izisebenzi eneenkani wala ukuba badle inyama ebolileyo. Impendulo ingcinezelo ukuba kubande amagosa kunye noomatiloshe yezulu. Injengele enqanaweni, ngokunjalo kwizikhundla eziphezulu amagosa 'babulawa. Abanye zithathelwa eluvalelweni.

Ngoko Vakulenchuk, awayemi ntlandlolo wayikhaba mvukelo kwi wempi "Potemkin-Tauride" woyisakala ngaphandle kwi intshukumo jikelele, nangona kunjalo wathabatha umyalelo wenqanawa ngokwayo. Noko ke, ngexesha esaqungeni jikelele, wabulawa yena, kwaye ikhokelwa axa olululo inqanawa emi yamaBolshevik Matyushenko. Zangamawele, zithabathela ngumtshabalalisi N 267, emi phezu Tenderovskom ekuphangeni. wempi Royal "Potemkin" kwaba inqanawa revolution.

Noko ke, ngomhla we-18 Juni, yena ejikelezwe yi butho enamandla leenqanawa elinanye okulwa, ngubani ekujongwe ukuba amtshabalalise. Xa inqanawa eneenkani bagqiba ekubeni ram umbhuqi Akudutyulwana ingalandelwa: Iqela labo, simi ecaleni maqabane wazithabathela kumgangatho, bekhwaza "Kubo-oo!".

Inqanawa, ababekhwele apho kwakungekho zokubonelela ngamanzi wazama Dock ngo kwizibuko Odessa, yaye emva - to Feodosia, apho elinde lasebukhosini. Kwafuneka ukuba ndiye Constance kwaye anikezele kwabasemagunyeni ngesiRomania inqanawa wabuyela eRashiya.

Kwiinzame isusa kwimemori nokuba igama negama armadillo layo, kunye neqela lakhe belisezintlangeni eRomania iimbacu ezopolitiko.