Intshona Melika: imimandla zemozulu kunye neempawu zazo

Ukuze ukufunda eli okanye lizwekazi, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko kwemozulu ukwahluka kuwo ziyafumaneka. Kwimeko amazwekazi ezinkulu ezifana ezifana North America, iintlobo imimandla yendalo kunokuba kakhulu kunene. Makhe ukujamelana ngamnye kubo.

subequatorial

Kufuneka uqale ukuze, ukusuka kwindawo yomzantsi kwilizwekazi. Yintoni imozulu eMntla Melika kwi zeCaribbean? Ngokutsho inkqubo zoqobo, oko inokuchazwa sub-zemvula. Ezi zigaba elise kuphela kule ndawo, kodwa eBrazil, Afrika, kumzantsi Asia, i-Pacific Islands kwaye kumantla Australia. Subequatorial idlule, nto leyo ethetha ukuba utshintsho na inginginya umoya. Xa ihlobo kummandla mvula rhoqo ezifana nasebusika - lina. lobushushu singu uvela izinyuko ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amathathu. Amanzi luphawulwa etyuwa eliphezulu. Zonke ezinye eziphambili iintlobo zemozulu e North America luphawulwa kwemvula ngaphantsi kwe kummandla - na ngobukhulu efikelela milimitha amawaka amabini ngonyaka ngamnye. enezityalo nezilwanyana Local zahlukahlukene. Kugcwele amahlathi, ndimkhathalela ezahlukeneyo okanye iindawo Amathafa. izilwanyana Live, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimimandla yimvula.

zone Tropical sezulu nokufuma

Le ndawo luphawulwa ukufuma eliphezulu lobushushu oluzinzileyo, elandelwa kwinqanaba okhethekileyo radiation elanga. Le yenye yeendawo angasisichenge kuyo, nto leyo Oqhayisayo North America. imozulu, iifoto landscape apho zifumaneka albhamu abakhenkethi kakhulu, iphawuleka imozulu nje ezinjalo - adikidiki ixesha elincinane imvula elingedlulanga kwiinyanga ezintlanu. Kuba ibhanti yimvula iinxalenye iquka ukuhlanganiswa lobushushu avareji elingaphezu uphawu degrees mabini ukufuma phezu asibhozo ekhulwini, ibanjwa iiyure ezingaphezu elinambini ixesha elide. Kwintsimi ngolo hlobo ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana, ngakumbi ubukho iintaka ezingaqhelekanga kunye neemfene.

Tropical zone kwimozulu eyomileyo

Le ndawo luphawulwa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imitha yelanga, kunye nokufuma ubuncinane. Kufunyenwe koozintlango, emaqeleni, kwaye luphawulwa ubukho eluthulini kunye nesanti. Ngokufuthi elolo hlobo phantse akukho eziphilayo ezinzwaneni. Iimpawu imozulu yahluke of North America uthi kwintsimi enjalo luphawulwa ukuhla obushushu enkulu emini. Ngamana ukutshintsha nokufuma, ukwandisa ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kumashumi amane anesihlanu ekhulwini. Enkangala utshintsho ezibalulekileyo ezifana kwenzeka. ngokuqhelekileyo Akukho ukufuma Akukho ngaphezulu kwepesenti ezimbalwa. Umbilo lunqabile kwaye ngamanye amaxesha esikolweni kumaxesha amaninzi. North America, apho imozulu ziquka eyomileyo yimvula, Oqhayisayo zolondolozo lwendalo eliqela kuloo ndawo, ezaziwayo lihlabathi lonke. Umzekelo, ezi ziquka entlango Valley Ukufa kunye Grand Canyon.

zone sehlathi nokufuma

Eyaziwa ngokuba kolwandle, isimo sezulu indlela ezahlukeneyo anticyclones nemozulu owomileyo, namafu kunye impepho ehlotyeni kwaye noqhwithela kunye izantyalantyala zemvula ebusika. obushushu APR awo encinane Lubonakala. North America, imozulu kunye kwimimandla linophawu olucacileyo lomahluko ezihamba ubushushu ukuya abandayo apha kakhulu ukhululekile ukuhlala ngokuba ezininzi zemozulu-ethe - kuba utshintsho nyaka musa ukuhamba imida izinyuko ezilishumi nge-avareji kwinqanaba elilinganayo elinesihlanu.

zone sehlathi Mediterranean

Ngaphandle nje kwegama layo, lo imozulu ingachazwa nje kuphela amazwe aseYurophu. Bayakwazi ukuyiqhayisela North America. zone sezulu baseYurophu, kwaye zwekazi kakhulu iindawo ezifanayo nezahlukileyo xi ophezulu umoya nokufuma ezishiyanayo, ngenxa apho imvula kunqabile, kwaye ngohlobo izulu. Ebusika, le ndawo isaqhwithi imvula okanye ikhephu. Ngenxa yoko, ihlobo yome kakhulu ngakumbi. I-avareji imvula yonyaka ukuba ngemilimitha ezisibhozo. Iqondo lobushushu Uphawu yemozulu yaseMeditera ezahlukeneyo Melika evela eYurophu. E Athens, ubushushu ihlobo inaso isicwangciso esiqinileyo, kunye San Francisco ukwakweli kunxweme zihlanjwe ke ngoku kuyabanda, ngoko la iinyanga ezi intle. Zonke iindawo lo mbhinqo kuxhomekeke ngqo phezu amanzi, nto leyo apha.

ibhanti sehlathi yezwekazi

Le ndawo, leyo liyi kuphela naseAsiya, kuMzantsi nakuMntla Melika. imozulu yale hlobo abekho e-Australia nase-Afrika. Le ndawo luphawulwa kwiindawo xi eliphantsi, enza ukufuma iphantsi amaninzi imozulu eyomileyo eshushu. Iqondo lobushushu ehlotyeni umlinganiselo degrees amathathu. Ebusika, le ndawo yokuba iinkanyamba esebenzayo, imozulu ulula, imvula phezulu. Kulo nyaka, umthamo wabo umlinganiselo ukuba amalunga namakhulu amahlanu iimilimitha. amaxesha ezinjalo elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba kummandla entlango, ebuntlangorha kunye emaqeleni. Ukusuka Mediterranean Lubonakala kukungabikho amanzi, nto leyo eyayiza ukulawula umgangatho nokunyuka obushushu. Kwiminyaka ethile kwizowuni sikwisubtropic kumazwekazi lunokwenzeka kuneqabaka namandla kunye akukhona kakhulu.

zone ngokulinganisela nokufuma

Le ndawo features iindawo yemozulu ezikufutshane olwandle. Lubonakala yi-avareji lobushushu eliphezulu kunye namandla awo encinane. endaweni epholileyo of North America iyahluka shushu kakhulu ehlotyeni kuba kushushu kakhulu, ukufuma ephakamileyo, yaye isixa ngayo imvula. Ubuncinane ubushushu iwela ngoFebruwari, ngelixa ubuninzi - ngo-Agasti. I-Continental January nangoJulayi. I-avareji imvula yonyaka unako ukufikelela ukuya kumawaka amathandathu iimilimitha. It kungenzi isigubungelo ikhephu esisigxina, koko, zasebusika namaqondo nga ilingane sehlathi. Kwangaxeshanye, imozulu ehlotyeni aluve hayi ukuya kweli nqanaba.

zone sifudumele yezwekazi

Ezo imimandla ziquka indawo eshushu, ehlotyeni ezomileyo. lobushushu singu ayikho izidanga ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Ubusika kubanda ngokwaneleyo, ngokungafaniyo ummandla ifumile ziingcathu. Iqondo lobushushu unokuwa ngezantsi -10 ° ^C. Ukutyhubela iminyaka kule ndawo lehla imali encinci imvula evela amathathu anamakhulu amahlanu ukuya iimillimitha anesithoba, uninzi lwazo zenzeka ebusika. Ixesha ebandayo linophawu inani elincinane leentsuku ngumoya onamandla. Flora ezi amatyholo ezahlukeneyo kunye neminquma ukuba benze kakuhle imbalela ehlotyeni. Izilwanyana ommandla ziingcathu Intshona Melika kaThixo ungqamane nabemi eziphambili kwamahlathi Europe kunye namasimi - na oonomatse, imivundla, iimpungutye kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo amaxhama, ezininzi zeentaka. Ukongezelela yemozulu eli lizwekazi ezahlukeneyo ngoko British Isles, Chile, New Zealand siqithi.

zone Arctic

Le kwemozulu ifumaneka kufuphi kwiingingqi ezibandayo. Amaninzi, ukuba indawo othile owahlukileyo eyetundra hlathi. Olona phawu inkulu kukungabikho loo zasehlotyeni zone kwemozulu. Kwiinyanga zikhuthazayo neze lobushushu lingaphezu degrees elinesihlanu, nanini na kunokwenzeka yeqabaka. Winter usoloko ubude ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kunokuba frosty kakhulu kwaye kakhulu soft - umzekelo, ukuba kukho ikakhulu Intshona Melika yahlukile. imozulu yale hlobo luphawulwa kwemvula, nto leyo ngaphezulu iimillimitha ezimakhulu mathathu, kwindawo apho lakufumana iinkanyamba, lo mzobo obu ikhulu. Noko ke, cloudiness kwi kummandla Arctic enkulu. imvula obukhulu kwenzeka ehlotyeni. Inani labo elincinane, kodwa unike amahlwempu ephantsi lobushushu ngumphunga. Ngenxa yoku, eli kumathafa idla hydrated kakhulu, kwaye maxa wambi mgxobhozo. Kwindawo Arctic apho ejikeleza monsoonal yeegesi, kunye ehlotyeni nasebusika nokuzola umoya.

ibhanti Arctic

Yeyona band kakhulu lasemantla wejografi kulo mhlaba. Le imozulu features yinxalenye nakuMntla Melika, i-Arctic kunye Arctic Ocean ukusuka kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni Eurasia. Imozulu ngqwabalala yalo mmandla luphawulwa ubusika ebusuku ezibandayo. Ngeli xesha, ikhephu ice kangangoko kunokwenzeka iphela. Summer, esibonakala ngosuku polar, ephelekwa izixa ezimandundu radiation elanga. Loo nto inika umdla imozulu Arctic ufudumele ngaphezu Antarctic - kubhaliwe azakubalulwa-avareji January lobushushu ukuwisa ngezantsi degrees mane, yaye ngoJulayi, ukunyuka ukuya kwiqanda. Kwanaxa North Pole akunakufane kubanda thabatha-amabini, anamanci mahlanu. Kweli lizwekazi, ubushushu nakakhulu ngenxa kwemisinga warming kolwandle ezingqonge unxweme. Xa ngundoqo umoya ukukhanya, yaye ngaphandle onamandla kunene. Eyona imibono ye kwezulu kwekhephu isixa omise ukusuka 75 ukuya 400 na. Imozulu apha kwakhona zizakubalulwa enkungwini, kwekhephu kunye drizzling imvula. Xa icecaps kufumile ngakumbi kwimimandla ibekwe zizityalo ezincinane, ezo ulele, ubulembu, saxifrage, yaye ezinye okuziinkozo. Izilwanyana le Arctic kwindawo zinqabile yaye singapheli kakhulu. Oku polar amabhere, Lemmings, iimpungutye arctic. indawo wonxweme Summer lizele iintaka - loon, scrapers, Kairi, ogama amathanga badla zibekwe kwindawo enye ngexesha elinye.