Yintoni lwesigodi eyahlukileyo kwezinye iinxalenye zentetho. Khupha neempawu eziphambili

Ngokuqinisekileyo, nabani na uhamba esikolweni, yena uyazi umahluko phakathi sisihlomelo kwezinye izigaba zentetho. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, kuphakama imibuzo kwezinye iimeko. Ukuze ukuba ukwenza iimpazamo uze ulungise ukuba isigqibo ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na linophawu i isandiso.

Overview

Njengoko kwakusazeka, ngolwimi Russian onke amagama bohlulwa babe ngamaqela athile kwi ixabiso, ebizwa izigaba zentetho. Phakathi kwazo ezizimeleyo, enika amagama abo bonke izifundo, iimpawu amanyathelo. Ukanti elinye iqela - nkonzo, uncedo kunye nenkonzo kuqala.

Isihlomelo, enkosi iimpawu zayo, thelekisa kwi abahlukene zentetho, ekubeni ihambisana ixabiso osemqoka ngenyathelo. Isihlomelo yahlukile kwezinye izigaba zentetho? Inyaniso ukuba lwayo olunezakhono ezininzi. Inani lemibuzo ukuba iyaphendulwa isihlomelo, kunzima ukufumana: ukuba zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

Avamise kakhulu zezi zilandelayo: njengoko (ebuhlungu, kunzima), apho (esekude, ekufuphi), xa (kungekudala, ehlotyeni), kutheni (in a ngumsindo, hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu) kunye nabanye.

Okona kubalulekileyo, umahluko phakathi isihlomelo kwezinye izigaba zentetho, ngoko ke ukungaguquleki. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akukho isiphelo, kodwa yokuchithwa kwayo nendawo yokugcina izimamva ezahlukeneyo.

okuchithwa

Ngenxa izihlomelo, ulwimi Russian uhlala izakuhlaziywa amagama amatsha. Ekubeni asoloko wabumba izichazi kunye izibizo, inani yabo ayiyi ndinciphe, kodwa kwanda ubudala. Isihlomelo yahlukile kwezinye izigaba zentetho, ngoko ke phambi kokukhutshwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izichazi kunye nezimelabizo, kakhulu, ukuba nolwahlullwahlulo. Kodwa nezihlomelo inani ngokwamaqela amaninzi kakhulu.

• Ikhosi yesenzo.

Eli qela iphendula umbuzo othi "njani?" uze ucacise indlela intshukumo lwenzeka: fun, nzima-ebilisiweyo, ezimhlophe-eshushu, ngokoluvo lwethu. Yena isiphawulo qualitative, ungakwazi kuba yokuthelekisa - oko kukuthi sisihlomelo yahlukile kwezinye izigaba zentetho.

Olu didi ithathwa ukuba zininzi kakhulu yaye usetyenziswa rhoqo kwintetho.

• Indawo.

Xa uphendula lo mbuzo, "phi?" okanye "phi?" Ngoko ke, njengokuba umthetho, sebenzisa izihlomelo lwendawo: kude ukusuka ezantsi, phezulu, kufuphi. Ngaphandle la mazwi Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso intetho yethu. Ngokufuthi kufuneka ukuba ukhankanye ulwalathiso, okanye kwindawo apho kwakukho abathile senzo. Emva koko, ngaphandle isitsotsi eli qela andikwazi ukwenza.

• Time.

Ukuthetha ngayo xa kukho isiganeko, siya kusebenzisa eli ukubhobhoza, ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, "nini?". Imizekelo: Kungekudala, ngomso, entwasahlobo, ngoku.

• Lwela.

Chaza oko kwenziwa ukuba isenzo esithile unako, ngokusebenzisa iinjongo nezihlomelo: ngokukhethekileyo, kutheni, ngaphandle kwazo.

• Isizathu.

Xelela malunga unobangela iziganeko ziya kunceda amazwi eli qela: basebumnyameni, ngobudenge.

• Iqondo ngomlinganiselo.

Le obhobhozayo unika imvakalelo aze azuze uphawu; kakhulu kunene, kabini.

Iimpawu kwezihlomelo

Ukwahlula akusoloko kulula. Idla kwengqondo kunye nezinye izigaba zentetho. Oku kungenxa yobukho ifomu homonymous nezihlomelo ezininzi. Nanku umzekelo:

1) nomphambukeli akazange athethe ulwimi lwethu.

2) Ngokubona kwethu, akukho nzima ukuyenza.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa sisihlomelo kwezinye izigaba zentetho? Ukuze uqalise kukuba ukubuza umbuzo ilizwi oyifunayo. Kulo mzekelo yokuqala, "Ndiya kuthini na?" Okwesibini: "Ngokutsho ntoni?"

Ngoku, lo mbuzo uphawu nga ngokukhuselekileyo bathi igama dialect "indlela yethu". Umzekelo sesibini isimelabizo kunye isalathandawo.

Umahluko elandelayo enkulu phakathi izihlomelo - kukungakwazi ukwayama utshintshe. Kulo ziyafana ebelidlula izibaluli, nto leyo nayo azinayo iziphelo, kodwa kuphela izimamva.

Kulula ukuba baxelele bebodwa: lwezihlomelo musa ukumela inyathelo olongezelelweyo njengoko gerund. Baya kuthwala nombala.

Isandiso kanye isiphawulo

Ukuze ukuba ukubhidanisa inxalenye intetho, kufuneka ukwazi iimpawu yawo.

Nangona ukuba amaxabiso ezifanayo (ezintle - ezintle, engaphele - ongenasiphelo, sisilumko - sisilumko), iindima zabo zahluke kakhulu. izichazi agcwele okanye ukuchaza into, izihlomelo kwakhona enze umsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa ngokunxulumene amanyathelo. Kungenxa yoko le nto igama elithi "ezilungileyo" Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukutya kuphela ngokunxulumene into okanye umntu (ibhedi elungileyo, gane). "Kulungile," sithi xa bechaza inyathelo othile (kwenziwe kakuhle,-baziphethe kakuhle).

Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafaniyo izihlomelo kwezinye izigaba zentetho kukuba, njengoko izichazi kuyaba uthelekiso isidanga. Ukuthintela nakuphi na ukudideka, kuyimfuneko ukubeka ixesha uphendlo kwi ifomu sokuqala. Umzekelo:

imoto yethu entsha ngaphezu yommelwane. Lo matshini is ntoni? - entsha, oko asilogama.

Namhlanje Ndabaleka ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu izolo. Ndabaleka nje? - fast, kodwa i isandiso.

Ngoko ke, buza imibuzo ilungelo ngendlela efanelekileyo, sinako ngokulula sichaze ukuba yintoni le nxalenye yokuthetha.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isihlomelo kunye nokusetyenziswa Isichazi kwi kumlinganiselo othelekiso, uya kuthwala umsebenzi ofanayo syntactic - nesivisa.

isimo isigaba Word

mhlawumbi Le yenye yeengxaki ezinzima kufundwe ngexesha kwezihlomelo. Olu didi libandakanya ezo amagama sithwale ixabiso karhulumente. Yintoni lwesigodi eyahlukileyo kwezinye iinxalenye zentetho, yaye ngokukodwa, ukusuka lokulayisha, kulula ukubona.

1. amagama Status zikholisa iphelela kuyoze nesimamva: kuyabanda, embi.
2. Ngokungafaniyo nezendawo, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo iimeko, eli qela lamagama ziya kusoloko ibe yonke okanye inxalenye vavisa.
3. NezabaNxibelelanisi beeNdawo zokuFundela usoloko ebalasele imvo engaphakathi emntwini okanye okusingqongileyo.

Kwakhona - ubukho Izikweko ngokufuthi bekudidekisa. umzekelo:

Intombazana akaziva kakuhle.

Umfundi uyakwazi ukufunda.

Malunga imeko umntu ekubhekiselelwe kuye kumzekelo wokuqala, kuba sithetha malunga nempilo yakhe. Kumzekelo yesibini ochazwe kuphela umfundi lwezakhono.

isiphelo

Ngoku singakwazi ayilungise umahluko phakathi isihlomelo kwezinye izigaba zentetho.

• Ukuba ulwazi oluyimfuneko, asinakuze ndibadubadube kunye asilogama okanye gerund.
• Amazwi udidi karhulumente - oku iqela elikhethekileyo, nto leyo efana kakhulu iziyelelane, kodwa kuthetha eyahlukileyo.
• Le yinxalenye ntetho inamaqela eziliqela ziikhowudi, yaye ngenxa yoko, imibuzo emininzi.
• Isindululo uya amaninzi adlale indima iimeko, ubuncinane - vavisa.
• Ke kaloku, akubuzwa indlela umbuzo siqinisekile ukuba ezichaza inxalenye ilungelo sentetho apho nayo.

Sinikela highlights kutyhila oko lwezihlomelo Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye izigaba zentetho. Sinethemba Inqaku lethu liza kukunceda ukwazi ukumelana nemisebenzi enzima ezinxulumene nayo!