Isakhiwo sombutho we kwinkundla yesithili

Kwimizi ngemizi IsiRashiya iNkundla yeSithili, yaye ngokufuthi nokude abe mnye. na amagunya yeenkundla, benza ntoni ntoni? Yintoni na isakhiwo kwinkundla yesithili? Konke oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

iimpawu ngokubanzi kwinkundla yesithili

Ngenxa yotshintsho ngokusemthethweni kwande Russian ngendlela ngesantya ngokwanelisayo okukhawulezayo, umxholo ukungeniswa nqaku a efanelekileyo kakhulu kwaye imfuneko. izigqibo zenkundla ihlale ephambili, yaye ngokufuthi nokuba izigqibo.

kwinkundla Russian yesithili - i-arhente federal, inxalenye isebe kwezomthetho. Ukongeza, nguye yinxalenye kweenkundla wolawulo ngokubanzi. Court District Action kudlulela ethile unit ndawo, apho ngokuqhelekileyo ingqamana element yolawulo indawo. Kummandla wolawulo wenkundla ithathwa njengokuba inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala nasemva-kwetyala. Yonke imisebenzi ukuba enze iNkundla yeSithili, ubungqina kule nkundla liqumrhu elo unit main. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ukusekwa kunye nokupheliswa iinkundla ingqalelo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngenxa nokwamkelwa nayiphi na imithetho federal, isihloko efanelekileyo.

Iqela lokuqala kwamandla

Ntoni yiNkundla yeSithili? Ulwakhiwo namandla le meko iya kuchazwe apha.

Phakathi imisebenzi engundoqo kunye noxanduva kwinkundla yesithili kufuneka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ngongoma ziphambili zilandelayo:

• Ukuphunyezwa ubulungisa olusebenzayo (iingxoxo kwi inkundla yezibheno wokuqala),, amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho yolawulo okanye yamakhaya kwelo nqanaba lobulungisa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yonke inkqubo ingqalelo kwamatyala njengoko kwinqanaba lokuqala kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngokudibeneyo. Kwaye ke ingqalelo amatyala kwisibheno uya kusoloko elinye, oko kukuthi, i-handedly.
• Amatyala Uhlobo civil (ngaphandle kwimicimbi enxulumene kolawulo iinkundla zomkhosi, okanye ezinye iinkundla ezizodwa, ezifana iinkundla yee-level okanye kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo).

Yintoni eminye imisebenzi kufuneka siphinde siqwalaselwe ziinkundla, kuya kuxoxwa kamva.

Iqela lesibini amandla

Ukongeza konke oku kungentla, kolawulo iinkundla zezithili ziquka ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Ingqalelo uhlobo amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho. Noko ke, ezinye zezi amatyala inkundla nangona kunjalo asikwazi aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kwezo, kwakhona, amatyala, xa usenokucinga nokuba umantyi okanye inkundla abaphathi ephakathi.
• Ulawulo phezu ekwenzeni imisebenzi imizimba yazo inxaxheba yokusetsha ukubhengeza kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho.
• unyango ngexesha izigqibo sele inikwa phantsi kwizinto ezithile, wangena force.

Ezi onke amalungelo angundoqo ekufuneka ukuba ngokomgangatho ukwenza nayiphi na inkundla yesithili.

Malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku wenkundla

Yintoni isakhiwo inkundla yesithili? Ubume kwinkundla yesithili omiswe kwiSiqendu 33 lomThetho "Xa iinkundla kolawulo jikelele."

Phantsi kwale lungiselelo, igunya ingqalelo kufuneka iqulunqwe eyenziwa ngaba bantu balandelayo:

• uSihlalo Authority;
• USekela-sihlalo;
• umgwebi wenkundla yesithili.

Malunga Judges kubalulekile ukukhumbula into yokuba batyunjelwe ukuba isithuba eso umongameli, kwaye kuphela imali eyaneleyo ukuze enze okusesikweni ngempumelelo kwindawo ethile indawo. Ukongeza, ubume wenkundla yesithili abuyonto ngaphandle iyunithi abangabancedani ezizodwa, ikwaquka abantu abathile kunye neengcali. Kuba ngasinye abasebenzi ngaphezu inkundla iya kuxoxwa kamva.

Isimo kweejaji

Ijaji - i sihlalo esisiseko emva kokuba umntu obonelela ubume kwinkundla yesithili. Lo msebenzi mhlawumbi simi sinzima efuna kweli lizwe. Kubagwebi ebekwe isethi lamabango ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, iikhrayitheriya ezifunekayo.

Bonke bephela ukhusela umthetho "Ngomhla Isimo yaBagwebi". Loluphi uhlobo iimfuno uyakwazi ukubona?

• ijaji kufanele ube neminyaka engama-25 okanye ngaphezulu;
• kufuneka isidanga eyunivesithi, into zomthetho;
• ifuna ubuncinane amava umsebenzi kweminyaka emihlanu;
• Kufuneka ibekwe kakuhle zonke iimviwo mfundo eziyimfuneko;
• Ingcebiso ekhethekileyo evela kwiphaneli yabagwebi kufuneka ifunyanwe;
• ijaji kufuneka elihle, ngaphandle kokonakalisa ukuziphatha kwakhe, ubunjubaqa, ulwaphulo-mthetho, njalo njalo. d.

Ijaji kusoloko kuxhomekeke umgwebo. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi ungundoqo umsebenzi kukufikelela okusesikweni nobulungisa. Oku oyintsobi ebaluleke ngokwenene, ngesisombululo apho kuxhomekeke kuphela kwi-mthetho yangoku. Ijaji kufuneka athembeke kanye ngayo nabanye kunye ngokwakho.

Inkundla Machine

Ubume yeNkundla yeSithili ye-Russian Federation kuquka iyunithi abangabancedani okhethekileyo. yakheke nemisebenzi kuchaziwe kwiSiqendu 38 se Federal uMthetho siseko "Ngomhla kwiiNkundla kolawulo jikelele Russian Federation."

Ngaloo ndlela, iyunithi abangabancedani iquka:

• intloko Assistant (usihlalo) wentendelezo;
• Abancedisi kwezomthetho (ukubonelela ngoncedo olufunekayo ukuze ngabagwebi ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo);
• umlawuli;
• UNobhala (enze umsebenzi wakhe, njengoko umthetho, ngexesha lokuthethwa kwetyala);
• Office Criminal;
• Office of Affairs Civil;
• abafumana zasezinkundleni zomthetho;
• Isebe okulo leHR;
• Archivist.

Isimanga, kodwa iinkundla zezithili basebenza ngokwenza kuphela ngokusebenzisa isixhobo abangabancedani. Nguye oya kwenza imisebenzi efana umsebenzi kunye nenzululwazi (gabalala yayo, uhlahlelo kunye nengqokelela manani yenkundla), umsebenzi phezu systematization komthetho, iseti iingcali, njl Kwalathiswa isixhobo ezincedisayo ngqo kuMongameli wenkundla, kwaye xa yena engekho - .. It uSekela.

imigaqo umsebenzi

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ibali oko kukuthi isakhiwo kwinkundla yesithili kolawulo jikelele kunye neeyunithi ayo ahlukeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo imigaqo esisiseko imiba kwisakhono loo mzimba.

Ngoko ke, lo mthetho federal phezu iinkundla wolawulo ngokubanzi iseka imithetho-siseko ilandelayo esisiseko meko ingqalelo:

• ubunye isakhiwo yonke;
• ukuzimela epheleleyo yabasebenzi senkundla;
• ubopha zonke izigqibo anikezelwe phantsi yinkundla;
• ukulingana abemi Russian, phambi kokuba iinkundla phambi komthetho;
• siseko yokungafihli nto kunye nokuvuleleka;
• umgaqo lomiwo mhlaba abagwebi;
• umgaqo sifo of abagwebi;
• Ukufumaneka ngokupheleleyo onke amalungelo kunye iziqiniseko aba basebenzi.

Ngoko ke, yonke le migaqo yoshishino iyalungiswa ezimiselwe ngokusemthethweni kwi-siseko kunye nemithetho eyahlukeneyo yase. Yaye yintoni ithi kwisakhono kwiinkundla zesithili?

Ngomhla kwekhono

Ngokutsho komthetho federal ikhankanywe apha ngentla, iNkundla yeSithili ye-Russian Federation na igunya, emi kwindawo lolawulo oluphakathi ngamandla kweenkundla. Yintoni na imigaqo kwisakhono umzimba athanjisiweyo? Yiyiphi luphawulwa ekwakhiweni, ubume kwiinkundla zesithili? Phantsi komthetho, kolawulo iinkundla zezithili ziquka:

• uhlobo lolwaphulo-ityala;
• uhlobo yoluntu kwimeko;
• kwiinkqubo zolawulo;
• isikhalazo oomantyi;
• ukubukela nokujongisiswa iimeko iinkcukacha ezintsha yafunyanwa kwaye neemeko (kubandakanywa ngezigqibo esele wangena force);
• ukufunda, ukuhlanganiswa nokuziqhelanisa uyilo kunye manani enkundleni.

Ngenxa yoko, onke amatyala phakathi kobuchule eenkundla zesithili, ngokucacileyo kuchaziwe kwimithetho echaphazelekayo yase kunye namanqaku.

Usihlalo Iqela lokuqala

Usihlalo kwinkundla yesithili unamagunya ebanzi kunye nomthamo. Njengoko intloko eligunya, kwaye usihlalo unalo umncedisi sobuqu abamele onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kunye neziqinisekiso.

Kwaye, kunjalo, ingqalelo intloko igunya, ngaphandle kuyo isakhiwo akunakwenzeka wenkundla yesithili federal unyanzelekile ukuba aphumeze iqela elikhulu kwemisebenzi kunye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi zomthetho. Ngokukodwa, uSihlalo uya:

• ebusa zonke iintlanganiso;
• abele abagwebi ngabanye abantu abaza kuchophela iintlanganiso;
• usasaze ukulungisa imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi phakathi kwabasebenzi senkundla;
• ukuqhuba self-ulawulo lwabantu;
• ulungise ukusebenza ezikumgangatho ophezulu weNkundla, ezizezi ingqalelo kwangethuba izikhalazo kunye nezibheno.

Ukuba umongameli Iqela lesibini

Ukongeza kwimisebenzi ngentla, usihlalo umzekelo ingqalelo, Kojima thaca ubume yonke lombutho wenkundla yesithili kufuneka ijongane miba iphambili ilandelayo:

• Uphando, uyilo kunye kuyondelelaniswe zonke nkqubo efanelekileyo enkundla kunye nezibalo ezeeJaji;
• ukwenza amaxwebhu kwi imeko efanelekileyo. imizimba, imibutho yoluntu kunye nezopolitiko, amagosa ngamnye kwimeko ngezizathu ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho njalo-njalo..;
• ukongamela umsebenzi leenkundla oluncediswayo;
• ukucwangcisa izifundo yokuzihlaziya ukuba amagosa ezeeJaji;
• ukulungiselela ukukhuthaza ulwazi zomthetho nezomthetho;
• ukwenza eminye imisebenzi, ukuba ikhona, kubonelelwe yi-mthetho.

Ngenxa yoko, usihlalo kwinkundla yesithili linyanzelekile ukuba ukuphumeza eziliqela iindima noxanduva (nokuba ngoncedo isixhobo abancedisayo).

isekela USihlalo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, xa isakhiwo kwinkundla yesithili ubunjwe abagwebi, usihlalo kunye nesekela lakhe. Kuthekani ibamba ingqalelo umzekelo? Yintoni igunya sinikezwe?

Ukuba usihlalo kwinkundla yesithili akakho, ngoko yonke imisebenzi yayo ngexesha elithile kuthatha substituent; xa kungekho igunya usihlalo substituents lamkela omnye woosompempe. Kunjalo kusebenza kwiimeko apho uSihlalo umzekelo ingqalelo sicinywa okanye Kumiswe amagunya ayo. Kwakhona, ukuba imisebenzi uSihlalo, akukho namnye unako ukuthatha - okanye usekela-, okanye ijaji, ijaji umenywe kugunyaziwe yesithili ukuze inzaliseko imisebenzi achaphazelekayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke ixesha, de Ijaji besenza imisebenzi yakhe ngokuzimeleyo, uSekela bazibandakanya becala imisebenzi inkxaso kwimeko kumatshini.