Isandla iziqhushumbisi "sokuqhumisa" F-1: inkcazelo kunye nohlaziyo

Kukho ezininzi izixhobo ehlabathini, nto leyo ngokwayo edume ngokwenene. Loo isebenza sokuqhumisa "nepayina", eyaziwa phantsi P-1 isiqu. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba esanda kutshanje, ngoxa akunjalo; ukuba olu hlobo nkonzo kunye Red Army sele ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War. Ngoko xa kukho "isiqhushumbisi 'yaye ziziphi eziluncedo kanye nobubi?

Iimpawu eziphambili

Le sokuqhumisa ulilungu iklasi iindlela manual ukuzithethelela. Ngamafutshane, ukuba yenzelwe ukuba litshitshiswe abasebenzi utshaba ebudeni evela ekusetyenzisweni ngesandla mkhosi, ngaphandle kokuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izixhobo ukulahla. Ngokufutshane, nomrharnate zakudala, ogama umgaqo lokusebenza yatshintsha kususela kwimihla waqhokra eyona mitsi mini ezizukileyo Poroshenko. ixesha Deceleration - kwisekhondi 3.2 ukuya 4.2, ngokwaneleyo "umehluko".

Uhlobo olwahlukileyo zokhuselo? Eli gama lithetha ukuba kukuqhushumba inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo ngamaqhekeza amakhulu ukundiza ngaphandle mgama, ngaphezulu kakhulu kunolo maka. Joni emva kokumphosa isiqhushumbisi qho mandatory kufuneka yanele ukuba ukuzifaka indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo. Kungenjalo, amathuba aphezulu ngezikhali ukutshatyalaliswa kwalo. Nazi ezinye iziqhushumbisi ngokuba "yi".

umahluko zangaphandle

A osemqoka Uphawu - umzimba exabe into ndoyilahla Grade ongangokugibisela yentsimbi okhethekileyo. Wababela ngokulinganayo zibe amacandelo 32. Ngethiyori, oku kuthetha ukuba phantsi wabumba zonke amaqhekeza 32 efanayo, kodwa practice, ngoko azisoloko hamba kakuhle. Xa sokuqhumisa fuse "sokuqhumisa" lulingana 0.6 kg. Xa indima onokudubula xa enza TNT. Bopha - 60 grams. Liyafukuka luphawulwa yokusebenza kwalo kuba zingasetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kunye neziqhushumbisi RG-41, RG-42, RGD-5. i index - UZRGM.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iziqhushumbisi adyojwe ngokungqongqo ngombala oluhlaza, nto leyo ekuthini khaki ukuya omnquma emnyama. ukhetho Training - amnyama, phezu komhlaba 'projectile "kulo mzekelo, kukho imigca emibini ezimhlophe. Ukongeza, uqeqesho sokuqhumisa "sokuqhumisa" uye umnyango emazantsi. Okubalulekileyo! Ngokulwa aya Akukho kombala of isibonisi no.

Uqeqesho sokuqhumisa ungachazwa ukuba sele itshekhi, yaye inxalenye yonke asezantsi lever nokubotshwa zipeyintwe ngombala obomvu. Ngoko ke ukuba ukwenza njani uqeqesho (isiqhushumbisi) "sokuqhumisa" unokuba yokulwa, ukhupha fuse kunye 'iphekwe ngokucokisekileyo "umzimba esibondeni (BB nje ecima, ngaphandle dubulo), ngoko uyilibale akukho mfuneko ekuvelisweni' ersatz ngalo msebenzi. Kungenjalo, lo msebenzi nabani na "ukubamba" ndamelwa yintliziyo.

Apho waya "sokuqhumisa" kumhlaba Russian?

Kungenzeka, kwase waba Milsa komrharnate ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ngelo xesha ke yeyona ogqibeleleyo izixhobo ku-eklasini. Le ngqikelelo ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi ngaphandle ingqolowa inyaniso, ekubeni imilo kunye noyilo ihempe ukuqhekeka ayefana ngokumangalisayo. Noko ke, kukho omnye umbono.

F. Leonids ukholelwa ukuba umfuziselo ekhawulezileyo kuba ibandla waba njengoko French F-1 (!), Yeyiphi ezifakwa inkonzo ngo-1915 kunye nenkqubo sokuqhumisa IsiNgesi ... Lemon (omnye kweenguqulelo ze kutheni F-1 sokuqhumisa ebizwa i "nepayina"). Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene akusayi kuba nako ukubonisa.

Enyanisweni, akukho nto kubaluleke kangaka, ngenxa yokuba uyilo fuse - ekuqaleni lwasekhaya, kunye manufacturability eliphezulu - walihlahlisa isithethe kwezixhobo Soviet. Zombini IsiNgesi nemizekelo French le-PMA kakhulu ngakumbi nzima ukuvelisa yaye kubize.

kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo fuse

Okokuqala, oko yagqitywa nge ifuse, umbhali we yoyilo leyo FV Koveshnikov. Ngokutsho kumgaqo yomsebenzi yena efana kakhulu ekubeni le mihla, kodwa yahlukile ukuntsonkotha noko ngakumbi iimveliso. Kodwa ethile yayo ibalulekileyo kukuba "badle" kuphela wakhe iziqhushumbisi ngesandla F-1 "sokuqhumisa".

Ngowe-1941, EM Vitseni kunye AA Ihlwempu ukudala UZRG model, nto leyo ifanele phantse zonke iziqhushumbisi zasekhaya. Oku kuyilwa kwaba yimpumelelo kangangokuba emva kwemfazwe, phantsi kwegama UZRGM (modified) yambethe yaye eziveliswa kule mini.

Iziqhushumbisi zifakwe ezibhokisini yamaplanga. Packaging - zesiliva 20. Iifyuzi zigcinwa kwindawo enye, kodwa iinkonkxa yesinyithi (soldered), iziqwenga zibe lishumi pack nganye. Weight izikhongozeli zilayishwe ngokupheleleyo - eekhilogram kuphela 20.

Malunga ukubaleka kobutyobo kunye luck

Malunga umgama ongangokugibisela obukhulu ekungaqinisekwanga: ukuba lijoni - inkosi mdlalo of Xoxa ngokujulwa, oko ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-100. Uphuhliso Physical abantu baya angayigibisela (kwi-avareji) ukuya mitha 30-35. Yohambo (practice) iphaphazela-30 eemitha. Kufuneka wenze iyindawo enkulu.

Phantse yonke myalelo wathi iziqhushumbisi "sokuqhumisa" "ukuhamba" ngamaqhekeza kweemitha 150-200. Oku ayikho ngokupheleleyo fiction: enyanisweni, abanye "lunamahlwili amhlophe" zezi ukubhabha lo mgama. Kodwa malunga ummandla wawubulala liqinisekisiwe kulo mzekelo, akukho mbuzo.

Ngaphezu koko, kwiimeko ezithile, imitha-200 iimpukane kutyunyuzwa nkqu RG-42, apho bemeko- iirekhodi ezinjalo, yaye akazange abanawo. Le asinto sisalathisi. nxaxheba Amava uqobo ukulwa wathi ndawo aqinisekisiwe ochaphazelekayo ukusuka emigodini, iziqhushumbisi kunye ezifana, yi "ezilungileyo" 35-40 neemitha, hayi ngaphezulu. Ukuba olunye - apha zonke kuxhomekeke phezu luck ngamnye. Ukuba kakhulu, unethamsanqa kakhulu, kukho ithuba kunye imitha evela elanda "pineapples 'ukuze bahlale bephila.

Malunga iziqhushumbisi owona msebenzi ngokulwa

amajoni abanamava bathi nokuphosa isiqhushumbisi - isiziba akulinikwanga kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Izinto ekufuneka uzilindele enkundleni, akukho bani owaziyo loo nto. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibhalwe amatyala abantu ababulewe amaqhekeza abo sokuqhumisa yakhe, lo gama utshaba nokuba phina abantu azizange zihambe. Oku kubalulekile ingakumbi ezintabeni, apho enyanisweni ezininzi "wenze kakuhle" - onencula, kuba kwezinye iimeko kukho nokuba umlilo kuyingozi.

Kakade ke, kule movie Hollywood amaqhawe ulilahle ekhubekisayo omnye (!) "Crackers" ingatshabalalisa ukuya kutsho yaye kubandakanywa villains webutho. Enyanisweni, sokuqhumisa F-1 "nepayina" kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi kumntu lowo waluphosa, hayi abachasi bakhe.

Eyona ummangaliso ebhalwe

Ngowe-1987, kumhlaba / hr 74 292 kwaba ityala ngokwenene xa F1 liqhuma ngaphakathi (!) T-62. A izivingco avulwa ngexesha elifanayo. Kubanjwe "emi" imithambo, endaweni umphathi itanki wayelijoni oselula indima ayidlalileyo ndibuvelela inkampani alimwi olingana nenduna. Ziyinyaniso Ingqwayi-ngqwayi alibanga nakufumana naziphi na umonakalo, njengomphumi-mkhosi kwingalo Yaphaphazela yeza a elaqhekeka encinane. Kodwa yangaphakathi itanki "njengenkunkuma" yonke into eqonda ngokoqobo iSarajevo.

Ityala kufana ngumntu wasentsomini, kodwa ke eneneni elixwebhu. Ngoko ke ngethemba kwenzeke "ingca 'yonke le nkampani yabadlali - ingcamango kakhulu lithemba. Xa utshaba weentaba okanye ihlathi (ukuba uqeqesho ngandlel ') uya phantse ngokuqinisekileyo kuba nako ukuphuma kubo imiba ekonakaleni le dubulo.

Malunga yokusebenzisa

Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa i joni kufuneka qinisa Mthovu ukhuseleko, uze emva koko uthabathe iziqhushumbisi ukwenzela ukuba ingalo Iqinisekile ngokupheleleyo ingalo xi ku umzimba. Phambi kokuba cast (!) Kufuneka ukutsala iphina. Gcina "sokuqhumisa" kwimeko enjalo ingaba kuba lixesha mda, njengoko xa zixinaniswe lever cap hayi izakufunyanwa, yaye ngenxa yoko i-dubulo ziya kwenzeka.

Kamsinya nje kujoliswe ekhethiweyo, kufuneka ngamandla ukumgibisela isiqhushumbisi kuyo. Le lever kule ngongoma provernetsya yokukhulula igubu edabini ebhabha ecaleni. Obetha abakhwetha cap (it ukuhlatywa), kwaye ngemizuzwana ezintathu okanye ezine ukwanda.

Khumbula kwi movie eboniswe ngayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo isiqephu indoda lithemba (mkhosi, luqalile revolution, njalo njalo. D.) Xa kuzihlutha lokugqibela lithemba xa olawula amazinyo phina? Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukuphinda iqhinga Lumkani kwangaphambili phambi wamazinyo elungileyo, njengoko amazinyo phambi kwakho 100% kuya kufuneka batshintshe. Isandla, ukuba ezi zazibekwe kwamanani hayi zenzeka, onjalo feat ungenza ngaphandle kokuba Schwarzenegger ebutsheni bakhe, ukuze into esele apha amazinyo ... Ngamafutshane, musa ukuzama ezizakusikwa itsheki ngale ndlela!

Daba nga etiphini, okanye ukusetyenziswa Reviews

Xa sethu impi zonke iintlobo zabantu kufika. Abanye "sokuqhumisa" (uqeqesho werharnati, kodwa imeko ngokukodwa awuchaphazeli) yi benoloyiko okungalawulekilyo kangangokuba uhla ukudubula, baqala ukwenza iintlobo "ihambo engafanelekanga." Kaninzi oku kubonakala kwinto yokuba umntu licudisa kuye Mbhijele ezandleni zakhe yaye akazange uve naziphi na ii-odolo.

Kanti abanye Ndinako ukuyichitha ndizijolise netsheki okanye ejika ukuba "yobuqhawe" ukumgibisela isiqhushumbisi ukwethula imitha enesiqingatha. Oku squib - ephoswa! "Yi" kulo mzekelo, kwaye enyanisweni, ezibulalayo ukuba kujoliswe, nangenxa majoni.

Isimanga, kodwa abafazi siziphathe xa uphethe isixhobo esiyingozi enjalo kakhulu eyaneleyo emkhosini ngakumbi. Bona ingqalelo, ngenkuthalo kunye dutiful. Iimvakalelo ngawo lo mzuzu ke musa ukuya konke konke! Kodwa emva kokumphosa banomdla ukwabelana kunye nabahlobo malunga "ziyawazi yokunqakulisa," yaye "ukungcangcazela imisipha."

Izinto eziluncedo F-1

Kutheni na le isixhobo ebonakala enyanisweni, sele kwiminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, yaye namhlanje lisetyenziswa nje kuphela Army wethu, kodwa semkhosini kwezinye ayekade eyinxalenye ye-USSR? Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo - elula, bhetyebhetye kunye nendleko eziphantsi kwemveliso. Inkqubo le yokugqibela yayilula kunene: ukuvelisa umzimba, ongasilandeliyo thina; yawubeka TNT otyhidiweyo, cool ...

Kwaye isiqhushumbisi wayekulungele! Thelekisa oku kunye okukhutshwa rgs efanayo, kusetyenziswa xa intsimbi, iplastiki, kunye nezinye izinto. "Limonka" ingaba ukuvelisa naluphi na ishishini ukuba kuye kwafuneka ubuncinane Foundry ezithile.

Ukongeza, le iziqhushumbisi esinzima ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngempumelelo ngayo ezidolophini: ephoswa amandla ezaneleyo, kulula undize kweglasi, amasetyana, kunye neminye imiqobo. Ngaphezu koko, ukujongelwa akuxhomekekanga kwi amandla ngayo F-1 zingqubane komhlaba. Oku unokuwa phezu kweenkuni, ilitye, intsimbi, nomgxobhozo okanye emlanjeni, kodwa ingadubula (ngokuqhelekileyo).

Ukongeza, F-1 sokuqhumisa "sokuqhumisa 'enamandla ngokwaneleyo nezonakalisayo. Kwaye yintoni ufuna emkhosini? Okuphoxayo kukuba, a lot. Mna le iziqhushumbisi nezingalunganga.

"Limonok" bendlela

Okokuqala, lo ubunzima. Njengokuba ezininzi 0.6 kg! Xa iimeko yokulwa, oku nobunzima elikhulu kunene. Okwesibini, i "ungapheleli" isiphumo fuse: ukusuka s 3.2 ukuya 4.2. Ngaphezu koko, xa kusenziwa, rhoqo kumkhawulela iisampulu, nto leyo aphuma zombini zibencinane kwaye ezinkulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwenye inxalenye Trans-izimvu kukuba phantse kwakhokelela kwintlekele xa isiqhushumbisi liqhuma seconds ezisibhozo!

Amajoni ngeli xesha zayame kuphuma ngasemva kwiphepha kwaye kuphela luck obupheleleyo akazange elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo ebudeni. Ukongeza, mu lupwa ixesha elide isiphumo fuse kungakhokelela ekubeni ngakumbi "smart" utshaba nje Liphoseni labhabha "isipho".

Okwesithathu, akukho iziqhushumbisi ukhetho ezingabonisi kwangoko emva kokuba adibane kwethagethi. Le modeli imigodi kuthiwa-. E Afghanistan, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhokelela kwintlekele xa projectile aphoswe bounced off ilitye, labuyela. Zonke ezi ntsilelo ababengekho kwi sokuqhumisa RGO kunye RGN. Kodwa phi imali eninzi kwaye kunzima ukuvelisa babengabakho, ukukhululwa wabo waba nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba ekuweni eSoviet Union. Ngoko bonke enye, "Efka" wahlala phezu yabalindi.

Sokuqhumisa "sokuqhumisa" F1, iimpawu ezininzi ezintle, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iminyaka emininzi iza kuba inkonzo yomkhosi yethu.