Unokunyamekela njani i roses unyaka wonke?

Nangona abantu abaninzi banamathele ama roses kwaye bakhula kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala, abaninzi beeflorists abazi ukuba banakekele iilesi unyaka wonke. Kukho iinkqubo eziyimfuneko kunye neendlela ezifunekayo ezifunekayo kwi-rosari yakho.

Unokunyamekela njani iirase ebusika? Ngaphambi kokuwa kwekhephu ejikeleze iintsikelelo, zibeka ubuthi beetayisi. Emva kokuwa kwekhephu, kucetyiswa ukuba bawagubungele ngeentsikelelo, ukutshisa ngeemvula ezincinci zeqhwa. Ikhuselo elinjalo liza kusindisa iirase kwiqhwa. Ngenyanga yokugqibela yasebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ikhephu kufuneka ihlaziywe ngexesha elijikelezileyo ezihlahleni ukuze kuthintela ukuhamba kweegundane, ngenxa yokungahambi kwesondlo ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka phantsi kwendawo yokukhusela iirase kwaye iqobe i-bark epholileyo yesityalo.

Unokunyamekela njani iirasi entwasahlobo? I-Spring yithuba lokutshala phantse zonke iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze-roses. Umhlaba phantsi kweentsika ulungiselelwe kwangaphambili, oko kukuthi ekwindla. Ukuba awukwazi ukulungisa umhlaba ekuwa, unako ukwenza oku ngaphantsi kweenyanga ngaphambi kokutyala kweeresi. Ukuze ulungise umhlaba, kufuneka ugqibe umgodi wokutshala (50 kunye no-60-cm) wokulima (kunye nokutshala omnye) okanye udibanise yonke indawo ye-flowerbed (kwindawo yokutyala). Umgca ophezulu ogqithisiweyo kwi-bayonet yecala isuswa kwaye ubeke eceleni. Emva koko umhlaba ugubiwe (kwi-bayonet ye-spade). Ku-1kv.m. Ingqimba engaphantsi yomhlaba yongezwa i-300 g ye-lime, i-400 g ye-superphosphate, i-400 g yesidlo sesonka, i- 200 g ye-ash, 40 g ye-magnesia. Zonke izakhi zixutywe ngokupheleleyo nomhlaba. Uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba lufakwe emigodini elungiselelwe.

Ngo-Ephreli, unokwenza ngokuthe ngcembe ukukhusela indawo yokuhlalisa imihla. Ebusuku kungcono ukuwashiya. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenyuka kweqondo lokushisa, iindawo zokukhusela zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukukhusela i-roses kwintwasahlobo zentsholongwane zentsasa, zinokukhuselwa kwizixhobo ezikhanyayo okanye i-lapnika. Baya kukhusela amahlathi kunye nokutshiswa kwelanga.

Ukukhululwa kwi-shelter ye-rose (ngaphambi kokuhluma i-budding), phatha i-Bordeaux fluid (3%). Ukucubungula kwibhakethi yamanzi kuthatha igramu ezingama-300 ze-sulfate esheshayo kunye nobhedu. Olu unyango lunokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo zefungal.

Ukunyamekela iirasi entwasahlobo kwaye ekutheni izihlahla zazo zicwecwe. Ngo-Apreli, ukusika iirase (entwasahlobo). Kubalulekile njengendawo yokuhlanjululwa, apho ihlumela eliphukile nelitshatyalaliswe. Balukile kwizintso eziphilileyo. Xa kutyunyiwe kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubungakanani bokubumba izihlahla ezintle nezilinganayo. Amacandelo amahlumela ayaphathwa nge-sauce yasegadi.

NgoMeyi, ungaqala ukutyala iirase. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zisuswe kwizihluma ezonakalisiweyo, iingcambu kunye nezintso. Iibhotshi zinqunywe kwi-10-15 cm, zishiye ama-3-4 amaqabunga. Iingcambu ezinomileyo zezityalo zilandelwa ngaphambili ngosuku emanzini. Ngaphambi kokutyala, iingcambu ze roses zidibene ngodongwe lwamatope kunye nomgquba. Imingxuma ehambayo izaliswe ngumhlaba ovuthiweyo ngendlela yesigundana. Inomsila, usasaze iingcambu zawo. Ukugonywa kufuneka kube ngaphantsi komgangatho wehlabathi ngo-3-5 cm. Ukuhluma kuhlanganiswe nomhlaba, umhlaba uhlanganiswe kwaye unisela. Iinduli zeentaba. Iilesi zityalo kufuneka zityilwe rhoqo, kwaye umhlaba ojikeleze iintsimi kufuneka ulunge ngakumbi.

Unokunyamekela njani iirase ehlobo? Ukunyamekela kubandakanya ukutyilisa rhoqo, ukuchumisa, ukukhulula umhlaba, ukukhula. I-Mulch ihlanjwe yimvula kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo. Kwi-bush yesi-1, kanye ngeveki, kufuneka uthele ubuncinane iibhakethi ezimbini zamanzi. Ngaphambi kobuninzi beentyantyambo zezimbali, ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nomgquba weenkomo okanye umquba ococekileyo wenziwa. Xa iintlobo zeentlobo nezifo zivela, iziyobisi ezifanelekileyo kufuneka ziphathwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Emva kokuhluma kwebhodi, ungakhohlwa ukususa, njengoko oku kukhuthaza ukubonakala kwezinto ezintsha.

Ehlotyeni, iinqununu zinqunyiwe. Ukwenza oku, ukuhluma okutshizileyo kwama-roses kunamathele emhlabathini kwaye kugqitywe ibhotile. Amanzi amahlumela njengoko umhlaba ubomile, ungavumeli ukuba wome. NgoJulayi, ukutshiza okukhuselekileyo kunye namalungiselelo aqukethe ubhedu. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuchelela kuncitshiswa. Ngo-Agasti, ukucoca nge-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer kwenziwa. Amahlumela amatsha amade atyunyiwe. Iinqunqa zemizi zitshintshelwe kwizimbiza okanye zishiywe phantsi kwengubo evulekile.

Unokunyamekela njani iirasi ekuwa? Amahlumela e-Clingy anqunyulwa ukunyuka kweerose. Ukunisela kwamanzi. Unonophelo olusisiseko - ukukhulula umhlaba kunye nokukhula. NgoSeptemba umxube owomileyo ulungiselelwe (isanti kunye nomhlaba, kunye nepeat) yokunyuka kweentaba ebusika. Ngethuba lobusuku ubusika, ama-rose busuku afakwe ngomxube owomileyo (ubude be-15-20 cm).

Ukunyamekela iirasi ekwindla kukulungiselela ubusika. Ukwenza oku, qhawula amahlathi kunye ne-Bordeaux ingxube (1%). Ngaphambi kokukhutshwa kwiirasi, amaqabunga asuswe. Ngokunyuka kwamaqabunga (ukuya kwi -8 ° C), phezu kweentlobo zama-rose zenza iindawo zokuhlala zendawo zokuhlala zasebusika (kwi-sawdust, i-lapnik, i-cardboard, i-pergamina, iphepha le-hydrothermal lokugxininisa kunye nefilimu).