Isishwankathelo Khumbula. "Bazimilise" Lermontov - umfanekiso emimiselweni kwekhulu XVIII

Xa uYesu wayebanjwa Lermontov ancina isebe gendarmerie malunga eRashiya wawuxhokonxa "imigca umbuso" - impendulo kokufa Pushkin omkhulu - bandula ukukhumbula yaye ebhalwe "ukubonakala" ngo-1836. Xa isebe yesithathu ezo, Kakade ke, obscurantists, kodwa abantu yayingesosidenge, weqonga Lermontov kaThixo "ukubonakala" ukuba ufundisise kakhulu kubo. Lermontov ukugxeka xa lenkolo zentlalo kwinkulungwane XVIII "nakubagcini yokuziphatha," xa kuthelekiswa "Yeha evela Wit" i ngehlazo Griboyedov kaThixo.

"Ukhonza naye - entolongweni - ndicinga nabaxhaphazi - kuba isibindi asongele le" my "yi M. Lermontov! Azenza endlini Engelhardt! Ewe, oko watyelelwa nkqu nalawo losapho lobukumkani! "Classic Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuhlela ngokuphindaphindiweyo idrama kunye yeqonga eqongeni, wafika kuphela ngo-1846, emva kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba imbumbulu ebulalayo Pyatigorsk.

Ethetha idrama, wakhumbula isishwankathelo yakhe. "Ukubonakala" Lermontov nangoko, kuloo ndawo yokuqala esazisa ukuba Evgeniem Arbeninym. Thina kwesi mfanekiso: indoda eliqina ngaphambili - adonsa lucky (waphumelela intywenka). Woo, emva sizathu, ngenxa yokuba "ubomi kuza", kodwa singalindelanga owayesakuba Umdlali iwela uthando kunye nomfazi wakhe UNina. izicwangciso zexa elizayo - "tayi" kunye amakhadi kunye ukuqala Wayilinganisa, impilo elungile ye inkosi Russian. Arbenina ubhalo - ivalekile, ngokukhawuleza-wobulali, "ebullient". Umfazi wakhe - Nastassja Pavlovna (njengentsapho, Nina) - entsha, intle, waba ngokunyanisekileyo uthando kunye nomyeni wakhe. Kwezemfundo - umfazi yehlabathi. Uthanda iibhola ekhazimlayo, njengazo zonke noontanga izikhulu yayo. UNina njengomntwana, imane nje ayikho ekhaya ngexesha leeholide, xa inkundla yonke Petersburg fun.

Kwisiqwenga drama asakhasayo dynamically. Arbenin sithe nxamnye nokuthanda kwakhe etafileni ikhadi, ukuthobela isicelo sobabalo 'ikhadi "akanye nalo. Hayi isukele ukunyoluka, waqiqa wanceda ukubuyisa umhlobo Prince Zvezdich. Ethathelwa ukuyeka umdlalo opostylevshuyu Prince inika umhlanguli kwakhe ukuya azenza ku Engelhardt.

Phakathi zonke fun Costumed Arbenin ihlala ezolileyo linomoya. Ngesiquphe, ibhola kweza umntu wasemzini kwangaphambili yelishwa. Prince Zvezdich okufanayo intloko yakhe lifakwe iziyunguma jikelele. Le - ngummeli awayedla "igolide" ulutsha yeengcungcu kwenkulungwane XIX, ohlala phezu umgaqo "emva kwethu konogumbe." Nje Arbenin wamsindisa iingxaki zemali, yaye "kabi ukuya" - lidla ukuba ubudlelwane nomntu ongathandani naye. Ukufika ibhola kwibhotwe Engelhardt, Zvezdich uzama ukutsala ingqalelo amanenekazi zobuhle lula, ngathi ibizezamandulo "iqhawe yothando". amazwi akhe ukuba "uthando asichukunyiswa ngokwenene intliziyo yakhe," zidlal 'yaye' nokuva ".

Siyaleza umfundi imeko kwi original, njengoko Lermontov umgca - licace, juicier ngaphezu isishwankathelo. "Ukubonakala" Lermontov obhaptiza nathi sibe nomoya wokwenene ibhola. Omnye manenekazi, nakuliva amazwi kwenene, wadibana kwaoko kuye. Noko ke, yena nako: kukuzigcina engenabala kulo iimpawu isigqebelo Zvezdich njenge "egwenxa", "spineless", "okubi". Lermontov alibekayo impendulo yakhe emlonyeni apile: "unodoli" inkanuko, lonke uhanahaniso "kule nkulungwane." Kubonakala ukuba unalo engqondweni: "Ilizwi leenganga, khangela zethu. Qhubeka wena ufanelwe njengoko abantu abanje! ". Ngaba ezi imigca "ukubonakala" wamkhumbula gendarmes uMikhail Yurevich?

abafundi Dear, siya uphazamisekile noko, eshiya ibhola Zvezdich ukufuna adventure ezinqeni zabo, yaye ngubani wafumana indawo yazo, kodwa "phantsi" umhlobo wakhe. Ngokutsho kweli bali, endaweni enye, xa ibhola, kukho "yinto eqhelekileyo" isikhulu ulwalamano nje. Ngokwesiseko isigqebelo kubalulekile, nto leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukudlulisela isishwankathelo. "Ukubonakala" Lermontov gqolo kuphuhlisa abalinganiswa ethoba isidima kwenene, kwi "romanticism" apho ngaphambili sahleka. Waqhubeka ukuyichazela uTshawe Shakespearean, ucela "wasemzini elihle" isipho "kwinkumbulo". Oko sele Ndinovuyo lokuyigxotha le silima, ntsho yakhe ngempazamo iwela isongo ugly umntu elilahlekileyo. "Vuvu" ukufunyanwa kuphakamisa aze anike Zvezdich yakhe.

Ngokugqithiseleyo, iNkosana ubonisa "indebe" yakhe Eugene Arbenin. Uyakhumbula ukuba kwenye wabona enye, kodwa ukuya inkumbulo. Nguye kakade apha zonke lulambile, kwaye ufuna ukuza ekhaya ngokukhawuleza, uyiphosayo uNina.

Noko ke, emva kokubuyela phakathi kobusuku, Eugene isibini iiyure kunye nomfazi wakhe ulindele ibhola. Fika, yena kuhamba, walahla ngokukholelwa iingalo Arbenin. Ngesiquphe umyeni wam waphawula ukuba ukungabikho ngesandla sokunene awayezithanda isibini isongo, kanye ... "Licebo!" - ukubaneka engqondweni yakhe. Amabhongo, ukuzingca Asinakwaphula uthando lwakhe. Akazange afune ukuva nantoni na, banishes umfazi wakhe.

Nina ngokungazi ukholelwa ukuba ngokuthenga trinket ngathi ilahlekile, yena ibalelane Arbenin. Yena uya kwivenkile izacholo. Emva koko, waya yelishwa wakhe, endleleni eya ekhaya aye kubona umhlobo Baroness Strahl. Ukuba umhlolokazi oselula Ndandithandana Zvezdich. Emva kokufunda kwabalahlekileyo Nina nesacholo, akukhumbula imaski kwaye iqala ukuba udlale UNina. Oko, bazijizeke "Epiphany lokulayita" wakhe, eshiya indlu. Ngokutsho kokumka wakhe angabi nako tu Zvezdich ikuxelela ibali lakhe Baroness imaski, ehambisa eziqhelekileyo wayo UNina. Baroness bothuka, ngokuba imaski engaphucukanga kwaba ngokwakhe! Okulandelayo isidenge grand ithetha "ubuqhawe" isiqingatha kwakhe St. Petersburg, kwakunye ukuthumela "uthando" ileta eya kwindlu Nina Arbenin.

Le ncwadi funda Eugene Arbenin. Eqalisa ukuba Impindezelo yeyam. Ukuba umdlali onamava, umdlalo kunye Prince Zvezdich apho abakhwetha imeko ubuncwane apho uluntu usola igosa uyajola. Nina njengoko balukuhlwe umthetho, egqiba yokubulala ityhefu. Ukufika ibhola, ujonga nokuthantamisa kwaye ezolile. UNina wonwabile, becinga ukuba uxolelaniso - vala. Ucela Eugene ukuzisa ice cream. Ityhefu - abathembekileyo okhawulezayo. Ubuhle efanayo oselula afe ebusuku.

Indlu livela Arbenin Zvezdich kunye kwindoda yasemzini, intwasahlobo yelishwa. Wangena ezimbini zokucwangcisa, langazelelani. Eugene Arbenin bazi ukuba "imaski" yaba Baroness, kunye nomfazi wakhe - umsulwa. Ubungqina - ileta Baroness. Yena crazy.

Makhe sizibuze: "njani laconically ukuveza esi sishwankathelo?". "Ukubonakala" Lermontov - umdlalo classic malunga wobukhwele, a iinkanuko Shakespearean ngokwenene, kudluliselwa kwinkulungwane XIX. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto abahlalutyi abaninzi baye kuthelekiswa ukuba "Othello"?