Ivan Dmitriev, imbongi-fabulist kunye sikatata

Zingaphi na kuthi namhlanje bathi ngubani Ivan Dmitriev? Ngelo xesha, igama le ndoda wayesaziwa kanye kakuhle bexesha lakhe, ngokuba Ivan ngokwakhe njengoko loncwadi kunye entsimini karhulumente.

Cinga biography yendoda zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Iminyaka esakhula

Future fabulist Russian Ivan Dmitriev wazalwa ngoSeptemba 1760 kwilifa sikayise, ifumaneka kweli phondo Kazan. Inkwenkwe wayekwiqela Dmitriev usapho ezindilekileyo, ngulowo yedwa wehla ephuma abathetheli ESmolensk.

Ivan wafumana imfundo elungileyo ekhaya, waza waqhubeka izifundo zakhe kwisikolo sabucala ngo-Simbirsk.

Bayahlelwa oonyana usapho nefuthe mvukelo wakhe eyayikhokelwa Pugachev, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba abazali ukuba bafudukele kwikomkhulu. Ivan Young ebhalwe kule bake webutho, yaye nangona Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev kaloku yayikuphela akukho isimo emkhosini, yena wabathobela abazali bakhe waza waba isosha.

Ootitshala umbhali elizayo

elikhulu kuphuhliso ubuntu umntu mfana waba umbhali Russian ezinkulu ezimbini - uNicholas ezimbini ezibalaseleyo: NI Novikov kunye N. M. Karamzin.

It Novikov waba Kwiivesi zokuqala Dmitrieva oselula uprinte amaphephancwadi zabo, warhola uvuthondaba yakhe, apho kamva lakhula laba lwaya kunye iintsomi.

N. Karamzin, ukuba isalamane Dmitriev esikude, waqalisa lo mfana kunye imisebenzi sentimentalism Western classical baza bamnceda afumane indawo yakhe iincwadi Russian ixesha. Le magazini, epapashwa UNikolai Mikhailovich, kwaye mbongo yaprintwa Dmitrieva "iyalila ihobe ihobe." Lo msebenzi ekuhombisile imbongi abaselula.

Utitshala wesithathu Dmitrieva waye edumileyo imbongi Russian Derzhavin, emva iyazazi imisebenzi Ivan Ivanovich engamzukisanga kuphela eninzi amacebiso aluncedo, kodwa aqhelane kwabanye.

Impumelelo lokuqala zoncwadi

Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala yemibongo ngo-1795. Walibiza "Kwaye yabeka izinto zam." Loo gama engaqhelekanga edityaniswa kwimbali ukuvela le kwingqokelela ukukhanya.

Isibakala sokuba Karamzin kunye Dmitriev yokuqala uceba yokupapasha ingqokelela kunye nemibongo, kodwa injongo ngesizathu esithile awuzali. Karamzin phambi 1795 yaze yapapashwa ingqokelela ebizwa ukuba "zochuku yam", kamva wapapasha incwadi ngu Dmitriev, leyo ucula ngumqondo N. M. Karamzina.

Le peculiarity ezi iingqokelela ezimbini kusetyenziswe izicatshulwa ngokwendlela le leta "e", apho wazalelwa kumsebenzi Karamzin kaThixo.

wenkonzo karhulumente

Ivan Dmitriev uqhubeka ekhonza iLizwe loobawo yonke iminyaka wolawulo uCatherine Omkhulu. Nditsho imisebenzi boncwadi azonwabisa yamenza emsebenzini. Ngowe-1796 kwenzeka kuye isiganeko kakhulu ezingemnandi: on izimemezelo lobuxoki sokubanjwa yakhe (abasemagunyeni kucingelwa ukuba Dmitriev uceba ukubulala omtsha uMlawuli Paul Petrovich). Noko ke, impimpi wamanga wayibhenca, kunye noMlawuli Pavel Dmitriev ndihlanjwe amalungelo akhe.

Babekwe kwi-ofisi eziphakamileyo zikarhulumente, Dmitriev ezama ngokwenene ukukhonza kungekhona umvuzo omkhulu, nesazela. Noko ke, oko akunakwenzeka, yaye ngowe-1799 wayeka.

I entsha koMlawuli Alexander Pavlovich ubiza sele ekhulile ukubuya Dmitrieva le nkonzo. Ukuba usabela kwemvume yakhe.

Ivan Dmitriev waba leNdlu yeeNgwevu, kwaye ke ilungu leBhunga State. Ukhonza rhoqo, ukuzama ukwenza okusemandleni akho. Noko ke, amacebo kunye maqhinga iintshaba bahlukunyezwa Dmitrieva. Ndidikwe kubo, Ivan warhoxa. I noMlawuli Ubhabhayisile le mbongi ukuba wayenethemba ukubuya kwakhe kwinkonzo karhulumente, kodwa loo nto ayizange yenzeke.

Ivan Dmitriev: Iintsomi kunye neminye imibhalo

Xa imbali uncwadi Russian Ivan wafika kumqokeleli iintsomi Russian, umguquleli kunye nombhali yeentsomi. Nodumo bamzisa imibongo ezifana "Ermak", "Ku iVolga", "ingqiqo Alien" kunye nabanye.

Xa imisebenzi yakhe, wakwazi yokuguqulela lyricism cwaka yesihobe Karamzin, Derzhavin kunye komthendeleko, kunye satirical Novikov.

Ukongezelela imisebenzi yabo zoncwadi, uIvan inxaxheba kubomi nobizo wayo - le fabulist odumileyo Krylov, wamnceda ukumisela ukuba intsomi - ubizo lwakhe lokwenyaniso, waza wancedisa ukuchonga A. oselula kakhulu S. Pushkina Lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo, yintoni eye yanceda ngeendlela ezininzi uphuhliso iitalente wembongi enkulu Russian.

Ivan wafela ngonyaka 77 yobomi bakhe eMoscow ngo-Oktobha 1837. Ke wangcwatywa kwi Donskoy emangcwabeni. ingcwaba lakhe liyalondolozwa de kube namhlanje.

Biography Ivana Dmitrieva - ngumzekelo ubomi igosa Russian kunye nombhali. Balibambe efanelekileyo, owaba nako ukwenza imisebenzi elungileyo yoncwadi, owayengumfundi wembongi edumileyo Russian, wakwazi ukunceda ababhali Fikizolo ukungena kwihlabathi abazizityebi multi-amaninzi ebizwa ngokuba 'Russian Literature ". Ngoko ke, umzekelo kobomi le ndoda kuyafundisa kakhulu.