Iyintoni injini yokukhangela? Injini yokukhangela yeGoogle

Ngaba wake wazibuza ukuba yintoni injini yokukhangela? Xa uhamba kwi-intanethi, funda iindaba okanye uhambe kwiofisi yepostile, usebenzisa iinkonzo zesiphequluli efakwe kwikhompyutheni yakho. Nangona kunjalo, akayifuni i-Intanethi ngokwakhe, kodwa ngoncedo lweenjini ezizodwa.

Inkcazo

Ngoko yintoni injini yokukhangela ngokomlawuli wenkqubo? Ngokubanzi, yinkqubo eyenzelwe ukufumana ulwazi. Imigaqo eyimfuneko kakhulu isofthiwe kunye nezixhobo eziphathekayo zenzelwe ukukhangela idatha kwi-Intanethi. Kukho ukungqinelana okwaneleyo kule njongo nganye. Ngokuqhelekileyo umsebenzisi ukhetha isixhobo esibonakalayo esilungileyo kwaye uyisebenzise bonke ubomi bakhe.

Injini yokukhangela ngokwayo iqukethe i- robot yosesho efuna ulwazi kwiisayithi; I-Indexer, ebonelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuveliswa kwesiphumo esiphezulu kakhulu; Kwaye umboniso womsebenzisi womfanekiso womsebenzisi. Cinga ngezinye iinkqubo zolwazi oludumileyo kunye nezixhobo zabo.

Injini yosesho

Njengombonakaliso womsebenzisi womzobo , iibrowser zinika ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi kunye neenjini zokukhangela. I-browser yokuqala yokuqala apho umsebenzisi athola ikhompyutha eyithengiweyo yi-Internet Explorer. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho mntu uhlala ixesha elide, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukungaphumeleli kwintsebenzo, ukulibaziseka ekuqhubeni ulwazi, kunye neziphumo zokukhangela azihlali ziyanelisa iimfuno zomsebenzisi. Ngenxa yoko, abantu baqala ukusebenzisa iinjongo zokukhangela nge-interface elula ngakumbi.

Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha isiphequluli, qiniseka ukuqwalasela usebenzisa i-FireFox. Efanelekileyo kwaye ekhawuleza emsebenzini, ayifuni ukutshintsha kwezinye izinto. Ebonakala ngo-2004, isiphequluli esinokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza safumana ukuthandwa, kodwa ayiqhathaniswa neGoogle, eyenza isiphequluli kunye nenjini yayo yokukhangela. Inzuzo kuphela kukuba kwi-FireFox akunakwenzeka ukuba ubani ubhale ii-virus.

Inkokeli phakathi kwezikhangeli ziyinjini ye-Google. Isixhobo esibonakalayo esinokulungelelanisa, injini yakhe yokukhangela ngaphakathi kunye nomsebenzisi-friendly interface kukuvumela ukuba uzuze intliziyo yomthengi ukusuka kwiminithi yokuqala yomsebenzi kule khangeli.

Izixhobo zeselula, i-Opera okanye i-OperaMini iya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo. Ukulungele ukusebenza kweebhukumimakhi kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba asebenze ngokukhawuleza kule krasiza kwifowuni kunokuba nayiphi enye ikhonkco.

IPS

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhangela iinjine zokukhangela kwi-intanethi, makhe sijonge kwingcamango yokuba yintoni inkqubo yokufumana ulwazi. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo enjalo ingabizwa nayiphi na isicelo okanye isikhombimsebenzisi esinika umsebenzisi isiphumo sokusesha kwiinkqubo zokugcina kunye nolwazi lweenkcukacha. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-IPS.

1. Documentographic. Ukukhangela kwezi nkqubo akusekelwe kwiinkcukacha ngokwazo, kodwa kwiikhowudi ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo ezifana neelayibrari, xa ziqala ukukhangela ekhadini lencwadi, kwaye kuphela kuphela incwadi efumaneka kuyo.
2. Factographic. Apha, uphando lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, kungekhona kwifayili ethile, kodwa nakubani na iinkcukacha malunga nalo.

INkokheli

Xa uthetha ngeenkqubo zenkcazelo, awukwazi ukushiya ukukhankanya inkokheli phakathi kwabo. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo injini yosesho lweGoogle. Ngokwe-2014, ngaphezulu kwama-68% wabasebenzisi bakhetha ukusebenzisa le injini yokukhangela. Ngokusekelwe kukutshekisha kwamaphepha, le injini yokukhangela iqukethe imibhalo engaphezu kwama-60 trillion.

Imbali ye "Google" yaqala ngo-1996 kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford njengeprogram yoqeqesho kuLarry Page noSergei Brin. Inkqubo yabo isekelwe kwindlela ye-OCD, indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-management management, eyabangela isiseko sokuphuhliswa kwenkampani iminyaka emininzi.

Yintoni "iGoogle" ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga umsebenzisi osemgangathweni? Kukulungeleka, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ukucoceka okucocekileyo, ngaphandle kweengcambu zeentengiso kwiphepha lokukhangela eliphambili. Inkqubo yeeakhawunti, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine idatha malunga namaphepha abukwayo, kunye neebhukumaka kwi-space virtual, kwaye akunandaba nokuba yiyiphi idivaysi ovela kuyo. Emva kokuba "iGoogle" ithenge i-Android yenkampani, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yeakhawunti yenzeke ukuba idibanise zonke iifowuni zazo kwinethiwekhi eyodwa.

"Yandex"

Yaye indlela eRussia ephendula ngayo umbuzo, yintoni injini yokukhangela? Elizweni lethu, uphuhliso lwee-teknoloji ze-intanethi aluzange lujame. Oku kungabonwa kunye nophuhliso lwabasebenzisi beefrikhsi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko yintoni injini yokukhangela "Yandex"? E-Russia, kukho injini yokukhangela kunye nemisebenzi eninzi edibeneyo, njenge-wallet ye-intanethi (ngendlela, engaxhaswa yi-intanethi ezithengiswayo kunye neenkonzo), inkonzo enhle yamakhadi, nangona ingafanani ne-Google. Kukho nesicelo esimele sibonise iimoto zendlela, kodwa, njengoko kwenzeka rhoqo, ingcamango enhle iphendulwe ibe yindawo elula, njengoko ulwazi malunga neendlela zokuhamba kweemoto zihlaziywe ixesha elide.

Ukongeza kwizinto zonke, iwindow yophando oluphambili lugxininiswe ngeendaba, imozulu nezinye izixhobo, akunakulungele ukuba umntu oya kwi-intanethi afune, umzekelo, ingoma yakhe ayithandayo.

Isilumkiso, intsholongwane

Kubonakala ngathi, yintoni inzakalo engenza injini yokukhangela? Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye i-IRS, engento yimbi nje. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-Webalta. Nazi ezinye zeempawu zayo, kwaye sele usugqibile ukuba yiyiphi injini ye-Webalta yokukhangela.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayifuni imvume yokufakela kumsebenzisi. Ukuba isiphequluli kunye nokukhangela "i-Amigo" kaninzi iza nezicelo ezikhutshwe kwi-intanethi, kwaye ngexesha lokufakela unokwazi ukuchonga (ngokubalulekayo, ngexesha lokubona ukuba unikwe ukufaka oko akufunayo), ke le nkqubo inqunywe njengephepha lokuqala Kwi sakho siphequluli. Yaye ukususa kuyo kukho ingxaki kubasebenzisi abakhulu.

Iyiphi iphepha lasekhaya laseWebalta? Le nto ininzi "yeendaba" ezifanelekileyo, ezifanelekileyo kumaphepha okuqala omshicileli ophuzi - onke amabali "okwenyaniso" evela kwihlabathi leenkwenkwezi kunye nezinto ezinjalo. Ukupapashwa kwi-Webalta kwafanelwe ukukhankanywa ngokuhlukileyo. Zonke iintlobo zezindlela zokulahlekelwa ubunzima, ukutshiza izihlunu kunye nempilo yabantu, ukunyanga kuzo zonke izifo, ukwanda kwesikhumba sebhinqa akungabikho nxu lumene noluntu olunxulumene naloo mntu. Musa ukucofa kwezi ziqhagamshelo. Unokubamba kalula intsholongwane. Yaye ukuba unenhlanhla ukuphepha oku, kwaye ulawula ukuyalela nayiphi na into "iziyobisi kunye neziyobisi," uze ulungele ukuthetha ukuba impilo yakho ihambe.