Abstract: "Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kweNguqulelo" (Ingqalelo)

Sincoma ukuba sifunde eli nqaku malunga nemfazwe, ebhalwe ngo-1929, ukufunda umxholo wayo omfutshane. "Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kokutshintsha" - kuthiwa yinto enomdla kuthi. Umbhali womsebenzi ngu-Erich Maria Remarque. Ifoto yombhali ichazwe ngezantsi.

Isiganeko esilandelayo siqala ngesishwankathelo esifutshane. "Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kweTshintsho" ichaza ngokuphakama kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. IJamani sele isilwa neRashiya, iFransi, iMelika kunye neNgilani. UPoil Boiler, umlandisi womsebenzi, uzisa amajoni akhe. Babadobi, abalimi, abachwephezi, abantwana besikolo abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo.

URota uphumla emva kwemfazwe

Ngokumalunga namajoni yenkampani enye ichazwa kwiveli. Ukunciphisa iinkcukacha, siye saqulunqa isishwankathelo. "Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kweTshintsho" ngumsebenzi apho inkampani ichazwa ngokukodwa, ebandakanya abalinganiswa abakhulu - abafunda nabo ngaphambili. Sele sele elahlekelwe phantse ubuncwane bakhe. IRota ihlala malunga neekhilomitha ezili-9 ukusuka phambili emva kokudibana kunye nezibhamu zaseBrithani- "abagaya inyama." Amajoni ayalahleka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa phantsi kwexesha lokuhlaselwa kweengqungquthela ezibini zegayibhi kunye nokutya. Bazele umsi, badla, balale kwaye badlala amakhadi. UPaul, uCropp noMueller baya esikolweni sabo esikhatywayo. La masoldati ayenenkampani efanayo kunye nezine, ekhokelwa ngumfundisi weklasi uKanarek, "ilizwi lakhe elivakalayo."

Indlela ye-Bemo ye-Bhu yafa ngayo

UJosef Böhm, iqhawe lomsebenzi "Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kweenguqulelo" (sichaza isishwankathelo), akazange afune ukuya empini, kodwa, esaba ukuba akazukunquma zonke iindlela, abhalise, njengabanye, njengesivolontiya. Wafa enye yeyokuqala. Akakwazanga ukufumana indawo yokukhusela ngenxa yokulimala awafumene. Ijoni lahlekelwa yindawo yakhe kwaye yagqitywa ekugqibeleni. Kantorek, owayengumcebisi welijoni, kwincwadi eya kuKropp uthumela imibuliso, ebiza abafana bakhe ukuba "batye abantu." Uninzi lwabantu baseKhanarekov bacebise abantu abaselula.

Ukufa kweKimmer

Kimmerich, omnye wabantwana afunda nabo, ama-comrades atholakala ngeenyawo ezinqamlekileyo esibhedlele. Unina wamcela ukuba amnake uPawulos, kuba uFranz Kimmerich - "ngumntwana." Kodwa oko kungenziwa njani ngaphambili? Ukubheka kwiKimmerich kunele ukuqonda ukuba le ndoda ayikho ithemba. Ngoxa wayengazi, omnye umntu wayiba umlindo wakhe ozithandayo, wamkela njengesipho. Uhlala, ke, i-leather leather boots kumadolo, okungafunwa nguFranz. UKimmer uyafa phambi koogxa bakhe. Amajoni, aphethwe yile nto, abuya kunye neebhotile zikaFranz kwiindawo zokuhlala. Nge Cropp, abahlaziyi bazeka endleleni. Emva kokufunda inoveli, eyenziwe isishwankathelo ("Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kweTshintsho"), uya kufunda iinkcukacha zezi zinto kunye nezinye iziganeko.

Ukuzaliswa kweenkampani kunye nabasebenzi

Ukufika kwinqanaba, amajoni aya kubona ukuba kuqeshwe ukuqeshwa kwabantu. Abaphilayo baphatha indawo yabafileyo. Omnye wabafikayo bathi batya kuphela umlenze womlenze. Kat (i-Kachchinsky getter) idla umntu kunye nobhontshisi nenyama. U-Kropp unikela ngenguqu yakhe yokwenza imisebenzi yomkhosi. Vumela oomkhosi ukuba balwe nabo, kwaye ilizwe eliyisayo liza kuxela imfazwe. Kwaye kubonakala ukuba abanye balwa nabo, abo abangenayo imfazwe, abangazange baqale.

Ukuzaliswa ngokutsha ngokutsha, inkampani iya phambili kumsebenzi we-sapper. Ufundisa uKat owaziwayo, omnye wabalinganiswa abakhulu kule ncwadana "Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kweTshintsho" (isishwankathelo sichaza ngokufutshane umfundi kunye nalo). Uchaza kubasebenzi ukuba baqonde njani iinyembezi kunye neentshuntshi kwaye bazingcwabe. Uyabamba, emva kokuphulaphula "i-rumble front," ukuba baya kunikwa ukukhanya ebusuku. "

Ukucinga ngokuziphatha kwamajoni aphakamileyo, uPawulos uthi zonke zixhunyaniswe kunye nelizwe lawo. Kulo, ufuna ukukhwela xa iigobolondo zisemlonyeni. Umhlaba ubonakala kwijoni njengomlamli onokwethenjelwa, uvavanya intlungu kunye noloyiko ngokukhala nokukhala, kwaye uyawamkela. Ungunina, mntakwabo, uMhlobo kuphela.

Ubusuku bombhoxo

Njengoko uKat wacinga, i-shelling yayinyame kakhulu. Iimeko zokuqhuma iibhola zeekhemikhali zivakala. Izigulane zensimbi kunye neengqungquthela zithi: "Gesi, igesi!" Elinye ithemba lokuba amajoni kukuxinwa kwemaski. Zonke iifolthi zizaliswe "ne-jellyfish". Simele senyuke phezulu, kodwa kukho izixhobo zomlilo.

IiCrarade zibala ukuba bangaphi abantu abavela kwiklasi yabo basinda. 7 babulawe, 1 ku-madhouse, 4 bayalimala - kuphela 8. Ukuphumla. Isikhuselo esivela kwiimpawu zifakwe kwikhandlela. Iilensi zilahliwe apho. Amajoni abonakalisa kulo msebenzi malunga nento nganye eyoyenza xa kungekho nto imfazwe. Umntu owayengumthumeli, kwaye ngoku otshabalalisayo oyintloko wabantwana kwimfundiso ye-Himmelstos, ufika kwiyunithi. Wonke umntu unenyosi kuye, kodwa abahlobo bakhe abazange banqume indlela yokuziphindezela.

Ukulwa kuqhubeka

Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezihlaselayo kuchazwe ngokuqhubekayo kwincwadi "Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kweNguqulelo." Ingcaciso ibonisa umfanekiso onje: ukuvumba kwamagcini e-resin asekwe kumacandelo amabini kufuphi nesikolo. Iiliti ze-Cadaver ziye zahlukanisa kwiinqwelo, kwaye azikwazi ukujamelana nabo. Akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa ukutya kumajoni ngenxa yokugubungqa. Omnye wabasebenzi wayebanjwe. Ufuna ukuxhuma ephuma. AmaFrentshi ahlasele, kwaye ijoni liphinda lixhaswe kwindawo egcinwe kuyo. Emva kokuphikisana, babuya neempuphu ezenza utywala kunye nokutya okusemathinini. Ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kumacala omabili kwenziwa. Kwimbumba enkulu yalalisa abafileyo. Zisele zikwimiqolo emithathu. Bonke abaphilileyo babedululwe kwaye bephelile. Ngomlambo wamfihla u-Himmelstos. UPawulos uyamxhobisa ukuba ahlasele.

Kuphela abantu abangama-32 kuphela abahlala kwinkampani, eyayinamajoni angama-150. Bakhokelwa ekude ngaphambili kunaphambili. Okumangalisa kukuba, amajoni ahlaziye iibhozo zangaphambili. Oku kunceda ukubaleka kwi-insanity.

UPawulos uya ekhaya

Eofisini, apho babembiza ngokuba nguPawulos, banikezelwa ngamaxwebhu okuhamba kunye nesitifiketi seeholide. Uhlolisisa ngefestile yecala lakhe "iintsika zomda" zobutsha. Apha, ekugqibeleni, kunye nendlu yakhe. Unina kaPawulos uyagula. Ukubonisa iimvakalelo azivunyelwanga kwintsapho yabo, kwaye amagama omama "intombazana yam ethandekayo" athetha kakhulu. Utata ufuna ukubonisa unyana wakhe unyana wakhe ngendlela efanayo, kodwa uPawulos akafuni ukuthetha nabani na malunga nemfazwe. Ijoni linxanelwe ukuhlala yedwa kwaye limfumana emva komgudu webhiya kwiindawo zokudlela ezikuzo okanye kwindawo yakhe, apho iimoya eyaziwayo kuye kwiinkcukacha ezincinci. Ubiza umfundisi waseBermany ubhiya. Lapha, ootitshala abanengqondo yokuthanda izwe, obaziyo bakaPawulos, baxabana ngokuphathelele "ukubetha umFrentshi." UPawulos uphathwe kwiicuba kunye nobhiya, ngelixa eceba ukwenza indlela yokubamba iBelgium, iindawo ezinkulu zaseRashiya kunye nemimandla yamalahle aseFransi. UPawulos uya eenkampu, apho ijoni liye lakhwela iminyaka emi-2 edlulileyo. UMittelsted, naye owayefunda naye, othunyelwe apha evela kwi-infirmary, uxela iindaba ezithi uKhanarek wathatyathwa kuma-militia. Ngokwezicwangciso zakhe, utyalwa ngumntu onempi.

UPawulos - umlingisi oyintloko womsebenzi "Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kweTshintsho." I-Remark ibhala ngaye ngokuqhubekayo ukuba umfana uya kumama waseKimmeric kwaye umxelela ngokufa kwangoko kwendodana yakhe kwilonda entliziyweni. Ibhinqa likholelwa ibali lakhe elikholisayo.

UPawulos ubelana ngogwayi nabakhonzi baseRashiya

Kwaye kwakhona iindibano apho amajoni awakhwela khona. Okukufuphi inkampu enkulu, equlethe amabanjwa aseRashiya emfazwe. Apha kwithuba elimiyo uPawulos. Ukujonge bonke aba bantu ngeendvuba zabapostile nabantwana babo ubuso, ijoni libonisa ukuba ngubani owabaphendukela kubabulali kunye neentshaba. Uphula i-cigarettes yakhe kwaye ngokusebenzisa igridi engxenyeni idlulisela eRussia. Nsuku zonke bahlabelela iinkonzo zesikhumbuzo, ukungcwaba abafileyo. Konke oku kuchazwe ngokucacileyo kumsebenzi wakhe I-Remarque ("Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kweNguqulelo"). Isishwankathelo siyaqhubeka nokufika kweKaiser.

Ukufika kweKaiser

UPawulos uphinde uthunyelwe kwiyunithi yakhe. Lapha udibana nabahlobo bakhe bakudala. Baxoshwa ngeveki kwihlabathi lomhlaba. Amajoni ngexesha lofikelelo lomntu obalulekileyo unikelwa umfaniswano omtsha. UCaiser akawuchukumisi. Iimvumba ziqala kwakhona malunga nobani umqalisi weemfazwe, apho zifunwa khona. Thatha, umzekelo, ngumsebenzi onzima waseFransi. Kutheni le nto imele ilwe imfazwe? Konke oku kugqitywe ngabaphathi. Ngelishwa, asikwazi ukuhlala sichaza ukumbumba kombhali, senze isishwankathelo esifutshane sebali "Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kweenguqu."

UPawulos ubulala ijoni laseFransi

Kukho amahemuhemu ukuba baya kuthunyelwa ukulwa eRussia, kodwa amajoni athunyelwa phambili, ukuya kushushu. Abafana baya kwiinkonzo zengqondo. Ubusuku, ukudubula, iirokethi. UPawulos walahleka kwaye akaqondi ukuba luphi uhlangothi lwazo. Uchitha imini emkhombeni, emdakeni nasemanzini, ezenza ngathi ufile. UPawulos waphonsa umpu wakhe, kwaye, xa kwenzeka i-melee, ilungiselela ummese. Ijoni elilahlekileyo lesiFrentshi liwela emhadini yakhe. UPawulos uziphonsa kuye ngeqhina. Xa ubusuku buwa, ubuyela emanzini. UPawulos uyatshitshiswa - ngokokuqala ngqa ebomini bakhe wabulala indoda, kwaye emva koko, yena, akwenzanga lutho kuye. Esi siqakatheke esibalulekileyo senveli, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka kuxelelwe kumfundi, ukuhlanganisa isishwankathelo esifutshane. "Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kokutshintshwa" (ngamacandelo amaxesha ngamanye athatha umsebenzi obalulekileyo wesimantic) ngumsebenzi ongeke uqondwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokujika kwiinkcukacha.

Umthendeleko ngexesha lesibetho

Ijoni ithunyelwe ukuba ilinde igumbi lokutya. Ngokuhlukana kwabo, kuphela ezintandathu kuphela zihlala zihlala: U-Deterling, Leer, Tiaden, uMüller, uAlbert, uKat - bonke apha. Kwidolophana, la maqhawe encwadi "Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kweenguqulelo" Ingqalelo, kwisishwankathelo esifutshane esibekwe kule nqaku, sityhila isiseko sekhonkrithi esinokuthenjwa. Izithako kunye nebhedi elibi kakhulu elenziwe ngama mahogany, kunye nemibhede yentsiba kunye neentambo zizisa kwizindlu zabahlali abaphunyukileyo. U-Kat noPawulos baya eholidini ye-reconnaissance kule dolophu. Kuphantsi komlilo ogqithiseleyo ovela kwizixhobo zobujandi. Kwinqaba, bafumana ezimbini ihagu ezinqabileyo. Ukuphathwa kakubi kukuba. Indawo yokugcina igxininiso, idolophana iyavutha kwi-shelling. Ngoku unokufumana nantoni na kuyo. Abaqhubi beenqwelo zokuqhuba kunye nabagcini bezokhuseleko basebenzisa le nto. Umthendeleko ngexesha lesibetho.

Amaphephandaba athi: "Kwi-Western Front ngaphandle kweTshintsho"

Isishwankathelo sezahluko sele sifikile ekupheleni. Masicacise iziganeko zokugqibela zeveliveli.

"Maslenitsa" yaphela ngenyanga. Kwakhona amajoni athunyelwa phambili. I-Shell ikholam yokuhamba. UPaul noAlbert bangena kwi-monastery ye-infirmary yaseCologne. Ukusuka apha bahlala bethatha umntu oshonile baze bavelise abalimalayo kwakhona. UAlbert unqunywe kwi-top. Emva kokubuyiselwa, uPawulos waphinda wahamba phambili. Imeko yamajoni ayikho ithemba. IziFrentshi, zaseBrithani naseMerika ziza zidinwa yimfazwe yamaJamani. U-Myller wabulawa ngumbane wombane. Walimala kwi-shin Kata esuka kwi-shelling emqolo wakhe uhlala uPawulos. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuhlambalaza uKun uyalimaza intanyeni ngentsimbi, kodwa uyafa. Kubo bonke afunda nabo ababehamba nabo emfazweni, uPawulos wedwa wasinda. Kuyo yonke indawo bathetha ukuba ingqungquthela isondela.

Ngo-Oktobha 1918, uPawulos wabulawa. Ngeli xesha kwakukho cwaka, kwaye iingxelo zemikhosi zafika ngale ndlela: "Kwi-Western Front, ngaphandle kokutshintsha." Isishwankathelo sezahluko zeveliveli enomdla kuthi siphela apha.