Le lali ephawulekayo ummandla Kostenky Voronezh

kwilali Small Kostenky Voronezh mmandla ngokwangaphandle akukho eyahlukileyo kwezinye iilali phezu elunxwemeni Don. Kodwa yaziwa nje kuphela Voronezh naseRashiya, kodwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Yintoni eyamncedayo ukuba abe odumileyo? Nkqu amaxesha uPetros iseti Great amathambo omkhulu ezifumaneka kufutshane elalini. Kakade ngelo xesha esixekweni, yaye ngenkulungwane ye-17 yaba kuso isixeko esibiyelwe ngodonga, zombiwe bathwalwa phandle. Kodwa kule nkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha, baqalisa ukuhlola ngokubonakalayo ummandla elalini, kwaye aboniswa imyuziyam.

Elumelwaneni lwaloo lali kummandla Kostenky Voronezh

Le ndawo kwawo hayi kuphela yokwemba. Ukususela encotsheni yeentaba itshokhwe, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Ukunciphisa Alps" inika panorama yinzwakazi. freakish
Don bend channel, amachibi ezininzi yezikhukula namhlophe iintaba ngetshokhwe ukudala umfanekiso omhle.
Abantu bahlala apha ukususela kwixesha lakudala. Le ndawo phakathi kweenduli kunye esililini komlambo Don elihle amadlelo. Ukukhunjulwa ngokwabo ndinyuka. elide Baye bakhonza njengomthombo abantu itshokhwe. Ngenxa yoku, kwintaba ephakame kweemitha ezingama-200 nto leyo kwasekwa nemiqolomba emininzi. Omnye wabo okwexeshana yedwa ukuze baphile. Ngoku ezi iinduli zisetyenziselwa noLonwabo - iiholide Ukuskiya wadala apha, nto idume zommandla Voronezh. It has zonke: iilifti ski ezintlanu, nelamaxandeka ezisibhozo iimitha ukuya ku-400 ubude, izibane ebusuku nabafundisi. Xa kungekho ikhephu nokuba i snowmaking ngumntu.

Ubudala kwezi ndawo

Izazinzulu lubonise ukuba iminyaka engamashumi amane amawaka, abantu baye ababehlala kuloo mmandla kwidolophana Voronezh mmandla Kostenky eyadlulayo. A zophando zamva kusetyenziselwa ukwehlisa ubudala omnye amawaka 10. apha sele kufunyenwe abantu bamandulo wenza revolution wokwenene inzululwazi imbali.
Kubonakala ukuba eMpuma Yurophu uye waphila abantu elide, waba inkcubeko ephuhliswe kakhulu. Oku uphikisa ingcamango mihla ukuba umntu yavela e-Afrika. iqela lelizwe jikelele izazinzulu uye waqinisekisa ukuba oku kule lali kummandla Kostenky Voronezh iminyaka eliwaka mane malunga eyadlulayo kwakukho indoda uhlobo mihla, yaye emva koko, linwenwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Ukuqala site zakudala

Ukusuka kudaladala, abantu baye bafumana amathambo enkulu kakhulu apha. Ngoko ke wazalwa kwebali ubukho irhamncwa edume Cylinder, leyo ingabonwa kuphela emva kokufa. Emva kokudalwa isixeko-inqaba Kostensk ngokuyalelwa uPetros Omkhulu zaye zaqaliswa apha ngabembi bezinto. Ukufunyanwa limlindele yadluliselwa eSt Petersburg Kunstkamera. Ngelo xesha oko kwakucingwa ukuba amathambo ezinkulu kufunyanwa ngamalungu iindlovu Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Kodwa ngoxa bemba bathwalwa ngaphandle okudodobalisa. Uphononongo zokuqala ezinkulu sele kuqhutywa kule kwenkulungwane ye-19 ngu-nzulu omkhulu Ivan Polyakov. Xa umntu wokuqala amandulo ogrunjiweyo baye bafumana ukhokela sipakwe, izixhobo zelitye lenyengane, nkqu nezacholo. Kodwa isifundo esithe kule ndawo waqala kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-20. Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwafunyaniswa malunga 60 sites abantu bamandulo, izazinzulu ukumisela kwiminyaka ukususela kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwezingama-45 amawaka.

Yintoni eboniswa bemba

Kwanaxa izifundo kwinkulungwane ye-19 kuye kwacaca ukuba abantu bamandulo khange na savages likumgangatho ke lowo fanekisela nenzululwazi zembali. Ukuze ixesha lethu kumhlaba Kostenky ubungqina obaneleyo kwafunyaniswa ukuba xa abantu Paleolithic babehlala apha, abathe besazi ukuba yokwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala, silwenza izixhobo mininzi lamathambo namatye. Bona bebeye ubugcisa - ndawo Ngeningalifumananga izivatho ezinjalo kunye uyilo ezintsonkothileyo, ukunqunyanyiswa ephucukileyo kunye imifanekiso evela enkulu yophondo lwendlovu. Bayifumana zaba phantsi umaleko wentaba-mlilo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba aba mane kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo. Kwaba ngelo xesha le inkulu dubulo mlilo, nto leyo umaleko ash layigubungela intsimi enkulu.
Enye imifanekiso emele umfazi omithiyo, liye laba uphawu Kostenok nje kuphela, kodwa lonke ixesha Paleolithic.

museum indalo

Izazinzulu sele uqinisekile ukuba kule ndawo abantu bahlala ngokusisigxina. Nokuba ngexesha glaciation ungowokugqibela, malunga nama-20 amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, ezi iindawo belimiwe.
Abantu baye bafunda ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu emathanjeni omkhulu kunye neentsuba. Ngesinye wendlu, eyathi yona kwenkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha, kwagqitywa ukudala imyuziyam Kostenko. Voronezh mmandla Bulelani ngokukhawuleza kwazeka ehlabathini lonke. Kuye kwavulwa 1979 yaye ekuqaleni isebe Voronezh Regional Museum. A lot of uyafumana ukusuka kummandla iziza Kostenki ebekwe kwi Hermitage kunye Voronezh, kodwa igumbi elincinane wakha phezu ikhaya yamandulo amathambo omkhulu, itsala amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye.

"Kostenko" Museum (ummandla Voronezh)

Kwiminyaka 90 kwesebe ndahlula kwi Local History Museum kwaye uye wafumana iwonga Museum State. Ukongeza isakhiwo ngokwalo kuquka ummandla phantse 10 eehektare, apho kukho malunga 60 sites abantu bamandulo, ngokunjalo Borshevskaya Slavic zokuhlala. Ngoku ithandwa kakhulu kungekuphela phakathi Voronezh, eze apha kulo lonke eRashiya nokuba avela kwamanye amazwe. Ukongeza kule zokuhlala zamandulo, iindwendwe ungabona eninzi izivatho ezifumaneka kwimingxuma, kwakunye omkhulu wafaka ixabiso lenene, ukusungulwa esekelwe amathambo Ayifumaneki.

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba lali Kostenko (kummandla Voronezh) - kukho indawo umdla. abantwana ngasinye isikolo ekuhlaleni bazi ntoni "yiya kwi bekutyelelo ndlovu", kwaye kaninzi ukuba iihambo zesikolo Voronezh. Kwindawo entle kakhulu elalini Kostenko (kummandla Voronezh). Imephu yendawo ibonisa nto emangalisayo, kodwa abantu bazi malunga lwalunjani lali.