Izibakala kakhulu umdla malunga North America

Naliphi na ilizwe, kuba loo nto, nayiphi nemisinga Uyasiphumelela xesha linzima ukubunjwa. Kukwanjalo ke ngenxa North America. Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala eYurophu siyazi ngayo Bulelani umkhenkethi omkhulu Hristoforu Kolumbu. Ukususela itshintshiwe ngoko kakhulu, ukuba ngoku lizwekazi aphuhlileyo, nto leyo nenala. Funda inqaku izinto ezinomdla kakhulu malunga North America.

Facts About the US

Ayikwazi ekusixeleleni iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Intshona Melika, singasathethi urhulumente inkulu kwilizwekazi --United States of America:

• Ngowe-1938, eli lizwe yasekwa kuqala imivuzo ephantsi, nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi-eesenti-25 kuphela ngeyure nganye.
• E-New York, inani elingu abantu kufika unyaka wonke. Namhlanje ulikhaya abavela ngakumbi Irish ngaphezu e Dublin, ngaphezu kwi ikomkhulu Italy - Rome, apha amaYuda ngaphezu e Tel Aviv.
• Capital of Vermont - Montpelier - likomkhulu karhulumente lincinci elinabemi abantu malunga 9000.
• Xa ezinkulu zesizwe likhaya uninzi labantu abamnyama kunaso nasiphi na esinye isixeko kweli lizwe.

Imali, imali, imali

Yintoni enye idume Intshona Melika? Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu malunga mali kwilizwekazi:

• I-Ofisi kaNondyebo US inalo hlobo ka 100 000 $, ebonisa umzobo uWoodrow Wilson. Noko ke, le kwimvaba lisetyenziswa kuphela izibalo zikarhulumente, inani elula ayinayo ukufikelela kulo.
• Le mali lokuqala iphepha e North America zashicilelwa koonotsheluza. Ukususela ngo-1685 i-Government of Canada wabandezeleka kukungabi franc, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukushicilela imali emngangathweni neekhathuni umdlalo. Zazisetyenziswa kwinxalenye isiFrentshi eKhanada. Obekumele ukuba isisombululo okwexeshana, kodwa bezithanga ukuze ukomeleza imali ukuba ahlale ejikeleza eminye iminyaka emakhulu.
• Ukuya ku 1857 imali amatye anqabileyo ingqalelo apha njengendlela intlawulo.
• De 1933, le ngqekembe enye Dime (10 cents) aza kusetyenziswa kuphela kweentlawulo $ 10. Nangona kunjalo, i-Congress US wagqiba ukwenza izibalo zalo kuthetha kweentengiselwano nasiphi na isixa.

maxesha anzima

Kwakunye ummandla nayiphi lizwekazi, kwakukho iimfazwe, indlala kunye nokuchasa umthetho. Nangona ixesha ezimnandi kakhulu kwimbali, kodwa iinkcukacha malunga Intshona Melika kumaxesha efundisayo kakhulu;

• Henry Ford wavelisa iphephandaba anti-Semitic, apho ngengcwangu wakhuthaza amaYuda American. Kanye Ford wamangalela, wayeka inxaxheba kwimisebenzi nokupapasha.
• Amakhoboka yokuqala kwaziswa Intshona Melika ngo-1619 emkhombeni Danish.
• Indawo yokugqibela apho ubukhoboka wabhangiswa, waba Cuba (it kweli lizwe sele ivalwe ngo-1886).

lokufumanisa

• Abemi yokuqala ukuvela kwilizwekazi nangoku 2,5-3 amawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, yaye namhlanje kwilizwekazi inabemi abantu malunga 400 million.
• North America kwavulwa-Oktobha 12, 1492, xa Columbus afike apha enqanaweni. Hi ndlela leyi, esasihamba, edume iinkulungwane, wayengazi ukuba ndafumanisa njengezwekazi entsha.
• Noko ke, Columbus wayengekho kuqala ukubeka unyawo phezu kwelizwe North America. Okokuqala weza apha amakoloni Vikings ngaselwandle esekwe Greenland kunye Iceland.

Yonke kancinci

• North America - yeyona ilizwekazi yesithathu ngobukhulu iplanethi yethu. ummandla ogcweleyo ilizwe million 24.3 ^km-2.
• Ukubalisa iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Intshona Melika, akunakwenzeka singasathethi ke izityalo zalapha. Kuba phezu kweli lizwekazi ukwazi ukuhlangabezana abameli kakhulu zobukumkani zezityalo ehlabathini - redwood. Iintlobo ikhula apha, unako ukufikelela 100-150 ubude kunye-20 eemitha ububanzi.
• Ngokukodwa ephuhliswe apha iinkqubo emlanjeni nechibi. mlambo mde e North America - yi Mississippi. A Lake Elikhulu - inkqubo chibi likhulu ehlabathini.
• Igama Yucatán kuthatha iingcambu zawo ukusuka lwimi ulwimi Indiya. Xa abaMhlophe bokuqala afike apha wacela abantu bendawo oko, wathi igama eli lizwe ukuba "Yucatán". Xa inguqulelo ngokoqobo lithetha "Thina ongayiqondiyo."
• izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga - must inkomo - ohlala kweli lizwekazi, yinkomo leyo efana zombini yenkomo nenkunzi yemvu. ubude bomzimba wayo umalunga 2.5 neemitha, kwaye ukuphakama ungaba kuze semitha enye.
• Ikomkhulu Texas - Austin isixeko - idume ilulwane zawo! Apha, ngokuba umntu ngamnye abameli ezimbini kwezi zilwanyana. Kwathi ngokuhlwa, abantu badla abaqokelelana lomlanjana ukubukela aqubude kuzo.
• Umda phakathi eUnited States naseKhanada akazange bathe emkhosini. Ubude bayo ngu 8900 km, kwaye abanye udlula izindlu.
• Oceans North American ilizwekazi uhlanjiweyo kumacala amathathu. On ngasentla - Arctic, ukusuka empuma - i-Atlantic, ukuya ngasentshona - i-Pacific.

Ngoku uyazi iinkcukacha umdla malunga North America, ukusukela uhlaza ziphethe iimpawu zelizwe.