Iziganeko zokukhanya, izizathu zokubonakala

Ukukhanya ukuba imizimba yasezulwini isithumelele isenza sikwazi ukubona indawo kunye nokunyuka kweeplanethi, i-Sun, iNyanga kunye nezinye izikhanyiso. Izinto ezikhanyayo kwindalo esizijonga kuyo yonke indawo. Kule nto sincedwa ngamehlo, kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa ezinika ithuba lokufunda malunga nesakhiwo sezinto ezisemkhathini, kuquka neendawo ezikude ezigidi zamakhilomitha ezivela eMhlabeni. Ukuqwalaselwa kwi-telescope nokufota iiplanethi kwenza ukuba kube lula ukufunda i-cover cover, isivinini sokujikeleza, kunye neempawu zendawo.

Ubume bomhlaba umhlaba usinika izinto eziyingqayizivele, ezinqabileyo, ezintle kunye ezimangalisayo zendalo.

Iintlobo zemiphumo emihle

Nazi ezinye zazo:

Okologorizontalnaya arc. Kwakhona kuthiwa "umlilo ovuthayo". Xa ukukhanya kudlula ngeekristal ze- icefrey, i- sky igubungele imivimbo enemibala, kwaye isibhakabhaka sinjengokuthi ifakwe "ifilimu yemvula." Izinto ezinjalo zokukhanya ziqabile kakhulu, kuba into eyenzekayo yenzeke kuphela xa i-crystal ne- sun rays zihlala kwindawo ethile.

Amafu e-Iridescent. Esi siphumo sincike nokuba ilanga lifumaneka njani kumaconsi amanzi ukusuka emafini. Umbala unqunywe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ombane okhanyayo.

"I-Ghost of Brocken." Iimpawu zendalo ezimangalisayo ziyabonwa kwezinye iindawo zeplanethi yethu: ukuba ngasemva komntu omi entabeni okanye entabeni, ilanga libeka okanye likhuphuke, unokufumanisa ukuba isithunzi sakhe, esiwela emafini, sinyuka kwizinto ezingakholwanga. Oku kubangelwa ukurhoxiswa kwemisebe yelanga ngamaconsi amancinane. Esi siphumo sigcinwa rhoqo kwi-Brocken eJamani.

Halo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukujikeleza kwenyanga kunye nelanga kukho imibala emhlophe. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokucamngca okanye ukukhishwa kwesibane ngokukhanda kweqhwa okanye iqhwa. Kwimozulu yeqhwa, i-halos, eyenziwa ngama-crystals ekhephu kunye neqhwa emhlabathini, ibonakalisa ukukhanya kwaye ihlakazeke ngendlela eyahlukileyo, okubangele umphumo othiwa "uthuli lwedayimane".

Pargelio. Igama elithi "parhelion" lithetha "ilanga lamanga". Luhlobo lwe-halo: esibhakabhakeni kunezinye iiLanga ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelweyo, ezikwinqanaba langoku.

Wonke umntu uyazi into enjalo njengemvula ebonakala emva kwemvula-yeyona nto yintleko yendalo.

Izibane zaseMntla. Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zokukhanya ziyabonwa kwiindawo eziphambili. Kucingwa ukuba enye into ekhoyo emoyeni kwamanye amaplanethi, iVenus, umzekelo. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba i- aurorae ibonakala njengomphumo wokubhobhoza kwendawo ephezulu ye-atmosphric ngokufaka iinqununu eziya kwiMhlaba ehambelana nemigca yamandla endle ye-geomagnetic evela kwithuba elingaphandle, elibizwa ngokuba ngumgca we-plasma.

I-polarization yinkqubo yokuqhelaniswa kwendawo ye-electromagnetic oscillations of waves. Le nzekayo kwenzeka xa ukukhanya kuwela phezu komhlaba kwinqanaba elithile kwaye, kubonakaliswa, kuya kuba yinto ehlanjululwayo. Isibhakabhaka esinjalo sinokubonwa ngoncedo lwefayile yekhamera.

Inkwenkwezi. Le ngxaki ingaba yenziwe ngekhamera, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukwenza oku ngaphandle kweso.

Isithsaba esijikeleze iLanga sisithsaba esincinci esinebala elijikeleze iplanethi ethile okanye izinto ezikhanyayo. Zihlala zigcinwa kwiimeko xa imithombo yokukhanya ifihliwe emva kwamafu ajikelezayo, kwaye ivela xa ukukhanya kwelanga kuhlakazeka ngamancinci amancinci amanzi enza ifu.

I-Mirage - le mpembelelo ebonakalayo, ngenxa yokurhoxiswa kwemisebe elula njengoko idlula kwimimandla yomoya eneemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ibonakaliswa yinto yokubonakala komfanekiso okhohlisayo. Iimimangaliso zidla ngokugqithiseleyo kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ikakhulukazi ezintlango. Ngamanye amaxesha babonisa izinto ezipheleleyo ezivela kumbonisi kude.

Iintsika zokukhanya. Lezi ziqhamo ezikhanyayo, xa kukhanya kubonakala kwiikristali zeqhwa, kunye namaqonga okukhanya asemgangathweni akhiwa, njengokungathi uvela kummandla womhlaba. Umthombo kule meko yiNyanga, iLanga okanye izibane zokufakelwa.