Yintoni na oothixo Russia yamandulo?

Phambi ukwamkelwa of Christianity, zethu izinyanya, i nokuxubana ayenqula yonke yonk 'into ekuthiwa sisithixo. Kwezinye iindawo ukuba zahluke kakhulu. Imbali uye wayilondoloza phezu amakhulu amagama, ogama umsebenzi ichaziwe kwaye ngevangeli. Kukholelwa ukuba oothixo Rus yaMandulo ziye zohlulwa kumanqanaba eziliqela. Okokuqala - uthixo omkhulu, yena - oothixo kwelanga, ngoko - oothixo izinto zemihla ngemihla, kwabokugqibela - imikhosi yobumnyama.

Ephakamileyo uthixo kunye nenqwaba yakhe

Khawucinge nje ngaphezu koothixo zobuhedeni ezahlukeneyo yaseRashiya yamandulo.

Uluhlu ekhokelwa uthixo ephakamileyo nokuxubana - Intonga. Le ibekwe phezu oothixo kaThixo. Intonga - umnyibilikisi, uMdali Umlawuli zonke izinto eziphilayo. akanalo umzimba wenyama kwaye umoya owawumi ekhoyo yonke indawo, azidalwanga, kwaye akukho ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni. Ngaba akunjalo efana kakhulu lamaKristu, abangamaJuda, amaSilamsi ingqiqo Hindu kaThixo? Intonga uyakwazi qwele neendudumo, ihlumelo imibane, ishedi imvula. Xa ulawulo yalo yokuphila nokufa, ezininzi iziqhamo zomhlaba kunye nentlupheko. Yena uxhomekeke bonke. Akukho mntu umbonileyo naye, kodwa yena ubona zonke. igama lakhe yaye ngoku khona amagama zimela ibalulekileyo lwamaxabiso zethu - "iphandle", "isihlobo", "umthombo" (ngengqiqo - amanzi acocekileyo), "rhodium" (fireball, okt emlilweni), "ukuzalwa" "isivuno" njalo njalo. d.

Ngokutsho amandla kunye nokubaluleka elandelwa Sun uthixo. In Rus yamandulo 'iye ispostasi ezine: Kolyada, Svarog, kunye Jari Dazhdbog. Zonke embodiments abantu ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Ukuwa, ubusika, intlakohlaza nehlobo abantu balindele ngamnye kubo uncedo olufanelekileyo. Kunye ngamnye kubo enxulumene intlanganiso isiko nokubona, elidume kakhulu kangangoko iiholide-mikhosi. Nangoku sinovuyo ukuba pechom namakhekhe Shrove ngoLwesibini na, pletom zemingcwabo eyayenzelwa zhzhom ngobusuku ka Ivan Kupala, sithandabuze kwi ngexesha leKrismesi.

Inxaxheba izidalwa zikaThixo kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Oothixo Russia yamandulo, nto leyo uluhlu likhulu kakhulu - iziko ongaqondakaliyo, ephembelela yonke umjikelo wobomi. Zahlula-hlulwe imiphakamo emithathu igunya phakathi kwezinye izithixo nokubaluleka ngemicimbi yobomi. Upper - oothixo, enoxanduva, imiba jikelele yesizwe: imfazwe, imozulu, ukuzala. Medium - othile yolawulo lwengingqi - ngabaxumi yobugcisa, iinkxalabo yabasetyhini, ngokuzingela nokuloba, kunye nezolimo. Zona zonke iintlobo efanayo abantu.

Eli nqanaba lisezantsi eyabelwe umongo ngokomoya, inkangeleko, ukuba zahluke eziphathekayo ukusuka oothixo nabantu. Yilaa zonke iintlobo zezidalwa zasendle kunye nendlu - mermaids, oothikoloshe, brownies, Nokothuka, iziporho, intonga zokucoca, njl ..

Kolyada

Ngaphandle Kolyada, Yarily, Kupala kunye Svetovid yobuhedeni nanto Russia yamandulo. Koothixo unoxanduva amaxesha onyaka, iqala kumjikelo kunye Christmas carols.

Kolyada, okanye Horse, ngukumkani phezu komhlaba ukususela ngoDisemba 22 ukuya kutsho ngoMatshi 21 - i-ikhweyitha ukuya kulingane. Le ilanga-baby. Bulisani kokufika kwakhe ngoDisemba. Lo mbhiyozo ithatha iiveki ezimbini, de ngoJanuwari 7, xa kwincopho kobusika, xa umsebenzi wokulima singàphunyezwa, kunye neeyure emini elifutshane ungakuvumeli ukuba womluki. Loo mihla zaziwa ngokunjalo Christmastide.

Iholide atyetyisiweyo ngokukodwa neenkomo bazixhela, wavula emilambo pickles kunye sauerkraut. abanini uyonga ngokoyena kratya zithwalwa mboniso. Uninzi iinkomo nje kwezi ngokwemigaqo enokusonjululwa umthwalo amathole, abantwana, amatakane. izilwanyana abadala babevunyelwa ukuba adle, athengise, kunye nobisi zesibeleko nabantwana usana baba lwekhontenti isahlulo enye. Kwakuba isengqiqweni kakhulu yaye kunokwenzeka.

Svyatka - ixesha fun kunye iingoma, imidlalo, ngokuvumisa, zikuthembisa nemitshato. Yiyo le imihla nobusuku zovuyo ongalawulekiyo, nomxhelo owonwabileyo, kunye namaxesha obuninzi sobuvila ngokugqibeleleyo zomthetho. Kolyada indumiso ezizodwa iingoma - Bulelani ukugcina oovimba, wabuza eshushu, ebusika ngekhephu, impilo wena, usapho lwakho kunye nemfuyo yakho yasekhaya. Kwagqitywa ukuba nesisa nemfesane amahlwempu, ukuze Kolyada kunye ngabancedi abazange kudlula inceba yakhe.

Yarilo

Oku kulandelwa oothixo abaqolileyo ngakumbi yelanga Rus Ancient. Uluhlu iyaqhubeka Jari (Ruyev, Yar, intwasahlobo) - uthixo Sun-abaselula. ukuba Apho wakhangela, kukho zakolositsya entsimini, nto leyo eya kusingatha, apho izityalo luncedo zintshule. Jari ikwanoxanduva ukuchuma izilwanyana. Uchazwa njengomntu oselula, bashiya kulo isibhakabhaka ihashe elimhlophe. Ezandleni - isaphetha neentolo, ngeenyawo, entloko kuye - isithsaba iindlebe rye ngeentyatyambo endle. ngexesha lakhe - Matshi 21, xa indalo idubule ubuthongo yasebusika esebenzayo, yaye ukuya kuJuni 22. wokutya ngeli xesha ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni, kodwa umsebenzi omninzi. imini Spring owalusa ngonyaka. Amafama kulinywa kuze kuhlwayelwe nomhlaba etyalwe iindlwane chicken, amadlelo ukutshekisha, icocekile indlu kunye izakhiwo. Ubhala pleasuring Yarila ezikhuphile iimpawu, ezigcinwe nangoko emva kulingane. Umsebenzi omkhulu iphela kunye ikhweyitha ehlotyeni, xa ukukhanya ebuya umva.

Dazhdbog

Dazhdbog okanye Kupayla, Kupala - uthixo ibiselityatyambile ngokupheleleyo, umntu oqolileyo. Ukufika kwakhe inqaku ebusuku elide konyaka - Juni 22. Ngoothixo Rus Ancient, ngokwesithethe, ukuthanda imibhiyozo ingxolo. Xa iingcingo Yarily kwaye amalungiselelo intlanganiso isiqhazolo Kupala, nokuqhumisela obala Yarily, ukutsiba ngapha eyayenzelwa akuvumelekile zeminatha kwamanzi, ujonge omfisi iintyatyambo uze wenze umnqweno. Ngoothixo Rus Ancient kunye nokuxubana ozijonga ngayo kwindawo elungileyo.

Njengoko usazi, ookhokho bethu babehlala ngokukhululekileyo nobanelisayo. Babezibona, baze basebenze kakuhle, yaye kumnandi ngokusuka entliziyweni. Ngexesha komhlaba Dazhdbog unika onke ayo zityalwa kuyo iziqhamo. iiyure emini Long kunye omninzi umsebenzi - haymaking, ukuvuna yesityalo yokuqala, ukuvunwa kweziqhamo ngenxa yasebusika, ukulungiswa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu - efunwa ookhokho bethu umsebenzi nokuzincama. Ehlotyeni umsebenzi omninzi, kodwa akukho nzima xa Dazhdbog kunceda imvula kunye neentsuku enelanga. September 23, imini nobusuku evuthulukileyo, Dazhdbog amandla siphela.

Svarog

Okwesine Age of the Sun uThixo iqala kwimini lasentwasahlobo evuthulukileyo ngoSeptemba 23 luze luphele ngoDisemba 22, umhla we-ikhweyitha. UThixo Ancient Rus Svarog okanye Svetovid - uthixo ubudala, indoda yaloo Umhlaba, ilanga uyise oothixo Dazhdbog kunye nesenzeko kakhulu zendalo. Dazhdbog wabanika umlilo waza wabanika igunya ukuba lidume. Amabali Wayisondeza umntu ubelonnym-iinwele ubudala. ngexesha lakhe - ixesha ukuchuma, nenzaliseko yoxolo. Abantu iinyanga ezintathu pripasonnymi anandiphe iziqhamo zomhlaba, ukudlala imitshato, imiboniso kunye ilungiselela nto ebuhlungu. Ngokutsho yemicimbi yemihla, uthixo Svarog of Russia yaMandulo - indoda ende kunye iintloko ezine ezintanyeni ezine. Ejonge ngasentla, ezantsi, empuma, nasentshonalanga. Usesandleni sakhe - ikrele uThixo uya kubetha amagunya yobumnyama.

Perun

Perun - unyana ka Svarog. Ezandleni zakhe - ngombane-iintolo baqubude isaphetha. Amafu - ubuso bakhe, nasesilevini sakhe, iinwele, neendudumo - uthixo yesenzi, umoya - umoya nemvula - ukutyebisa imbewu. I Vikings kunye Vikings babekholelwa ukuba uthixo ngcono oothixo - ngokuqinisekileyo Perun. UThixo ukuba mandulo Rus, unyana ka-Svarog nomhlaba? Benawo Svarozhich epholileyo edlulayo-nye nonke, eloyikekayo, oligorha ingqalelo umxhasi amajoni akhaliphileyo. Yena ubanika ithamsanqa kwimicimbi zomkhosi kunye namandla kwi kokuyaphula naliphi iqela.

Nokuxubana bathi kuye uthando kunye nokukhuselwa ngensimbi kunye ngabalimi. Zombini wathwala umsebenzi esisinda, kunye Perun ukhusela bonke shy ukubeka amandla emzimbeni umsebenzi wabo.

Perun - uthixo lemfazwe eRashiya yamandulo. Ukuya empini ukunyuka intaba okanye ulinde ukuhlaselwa lutshaba, nokuxubana wamsa ixhoba. NoBhali amaqonga Perun, ehonjiswe nezigcaliselo zemfazwe, isikrweqe kunye nezixhobo. Nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kathixo eqingqiweyo esiqwini komthi omkhulu. Phambi kokuba baye emlilweni, awayitshisayo lesilwanyana. Goodnight imibhobho rattles bephelekwa iingoma eziqulathe isicelo igama uloyiso phezu yotshaba.

Velez

Velez - uthixo ozithandayo kumafama kunye abelusi. It kwathiwa uthixo bestial. I nokuxubana akazange ukwabelana kulo mmandla lobomi yamahlwempu - wonke yaba yinkomo, yaye lonke ilizwe alinyiweyo. Veles (Volos, Inyanga) - uthixo wobutyebi. Velez ekuqaleni ezichongiweyo kunye Perun. Kwakhona wayalela ngamafu ezulu, waza waba ngumalusi wezimvu, kodwa kamva wayalelwa ukuba anyamekele umhlaba nasemhlambini weenkomo. Velez kuyinisa ngayo imvula uYehova phezu emasimini amadlelo. Emva kokuvuna, wayesoloko washiya apheleleyo zizithungu. Eli siko isabonakala nanamhlanje. Ukuba oothixo Ancient Rus Veles kunye Perun bekusoloko abantu abaninzi iziqu. Baya wafungayo koobawo bethu bokholo igama ngokunyaniseka. Oku okhankanywe "Imbali uRhulumente Russian" N. M. Karamzina.

Stribog

Xa sihlalutya indlela oothixo baqubuda eRashiya yamandulo kunye ngenyameko enkulu, bandiselwa becala oothixo amandla endalo endalo. Kuba baseRashiya mihla enzima kakhulu ukuba ukudida kubo omnye nomnye. Fumana Stribog efanayo. Njengoko akhe avelele evela Perun, Veles, umlozi, ALS, kunye nezinye ukuwubamba umoya nemvula?

Stribog - umninindlu umoya, amafu, izaqhwithi kunye blizzards. Yena bonke ababafumanayo, abakhohlakeleyo kwanabalungileyo. Xa ezandleni zoThixo ibamba uphondo. Yena uvuthuza kuyo, Nokubengezelisa element. Ukususela umoya wayo nayiphi na umculo, ingoma kunye nezixhobo zomculo. Ukuqonda isiphumo omlingo umculo kwi psyche yabantu wazalwa ngaphandle imisindo yemvelo - ingxolo yamanzi, namahlamvu, abethe umlozi yaye ebhombolozayo umoya imibhobho, nasezimfanteni phakathi kwemithi. Konke oku - band Stribog. Stribog sithandazele imvula kwaye qeda it, kwakunye ukusizolisa umoya onamandla. Abazingeli bacelwa ukuba amncede ngaphambi kokuba ukuba isilwanyana eyoyikekayo and sensitive.

Lada

Kule isithixokazi yaqhubeka ulwazi kakhulu. Lada - a incarnation nemazi abangcwele bakaPhezukonke Intonga. iimpahla zayo - emafini nombethe - iinyembezi. In lomso - komkhusane yothixokazi - ihamba izithunzi kwabafileyo, apho kukhokelela kokufa.

Itempile enkulu yothixokazi zema Lake Ladoga. High wayengumfundisi zikhethwe ngononophelo kakhulu. Oku kuthelekiswa ukuba ukhethe indlela UDalai Lama. Okokuqala, abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi abafazi ekwanti, ofanele kakhulu indima uthixokazi unina. Kufuneka babe ezahlukeneyo ingqondo, ubuhle, né, amandla, kunye nesibindi. Ke iintombi zabo eziye kufikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu, bahlanganisana ngenxa umdlalo. abafundi abaliqela baba nabaphumelele izazi. kweminyaka esibhozo bafunda ubuqili kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngolwazi, inzululwazi kunye yezandla. Kule minyaka ilishumi baye kuvavanywa kwakhona. Eyona nto ifanelwe lokuba wayengumbingelelikazi omkhulu - nofifi lwendlela i Lada, omnye waba neempelesi zakhe.

umbingelelo Lada yayiquka iintyatyambo, ezazimanyene isidanga, neepankuku okanye fritters. Ukuba batshiswe kwi kwisiko esibondeni. Kwathi Ladodaniya leholide. Amakhwenkwe zibhetele namantombazana bekhanyise izibane nomlilo umbingelelo, edlula ikhuni, wabaleka, wehla wonke eRashiya. Ngentsasa womthendeleko wayengumfundisi wathi kuyo. weza yena waya ebantwini obryazhennaya, xa isidanga le imibala amahle kakhulu. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ngeli xesha yena uthixokazi Lada waba yinxalenye yomzimba wakhe emlonyeni. Uye wathetha into lilindelwe belali yakhe njengoko ubomi, yintoni kwaye amele ayenze, yaye yintoni na. Xa wamthiya igama lomntu, ngoko yeha kuye ukuba oko lokululeka. Wajika nxamnye lonke uhlanga uthixokazi ebacekisile. Yena akwazi ukuzithethelela omsulwa wamangalelwa. Emva kokugqiba kuyo, lo mfazi wawa ngamadolo akhe. Yaba ngumqondiso ukuba umzimba yasezulwini wemka Lada wayengumfundisi. Magi wanxiba ilokhwe yalo entle, kwaye fun iqala.

Lada - ingakumbi patroness yabafazi. Ngaphantsi ukhuseleko wayo - ekhaya, ukuzala kunye nothando. Abanye imithombo warhola ukufana phakathi Slavic Lada kunye Roman Venus.

NgoLwesihlanu - usuku ozinikezeleyo Lada. Women on ngoLwesihlanu waphumla. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba naliphi na ishishini, uqalwa umfazi kule usuku lweveki, uya umva kude, oko kukuthi, isantya abanye umsebenzi.

Mokosh

Mokosh okanye Makeshov - enye isithixokazi ngakumbi ilinde nasekhaya. Iguqulwe kwi Old Slavic igama lakhe lithetha "isipaji ngokupheleleyo." Mokosh - unkulunkulu zorhwebo isivuno sokugqibela, iziqhamo ekhoyo, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu efanelekileyo. umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-tempile wothixokazi uyibambile ezandleni sesigodlo enkulu. izandla zakhe nentloko ngaphezu umntu avareji, kwaye sasibaxiwe ngokunxulumene umzimba uphela. Yena nguye kunye nokulawula iziqhamo umhlaba. Ngoko ke, enye injongo Mokosh - ulawulo ikamva.

Mokosh ngomdla ethile inxulumene ukwaluka kunye kukujikeleza. Ukujikeleza intambo emininzi iinkolelo ezinxulumene ukwaluka wekamva. Kuthiwa ukuba yeflakisi gqitywanga ayikwazi kusala ebusuku, hayi Mokosh ezonakalisa noboya, ngoko ikamva. Kwezinye iingingqi emantla, oko kugqalwa uthixokazi embi.

Paraskeva-ngoLwesihlanu

Uthixokazi Paraskeva-ngoLwesihlanu - Mokosh ezihlangwini. Uhamba ngendlela ilokhwe emhlophe. Ekhusela urhwebo kunye nolutsha imikhosi imidlalo, iingoma kunye engqungqa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngoLwesihlanu kukade icangcisiwe, ngomhla Bazaar eRussia xa abasetyhini ayikwazi ukusebenza. Kuba yokungathobeli, unakho ukudala ibe oslushnitsu nese-.

Yothixokazi inoxanduva ucoceko wamanzi amaqula, phantsi komhlaba kunceda ufumane izitshixo. To Paraskeva-ngoLwesihlanu njalo ukuba amabhinqa iiqhiya zabo athungwe amaqhekeza yingxubuwa yoboya.

Semargl

Enye yezona amandulo, ukuba ndithe ndithi kunjalo, kuba oothixo ozinzileyo Semargl. Lo thixo yenye ezisixhenxe kakhulu iziqu. Imvelaphi igama ligutyungelwe imfihlakalo. Elinye igama Pereplut kubonakala ngakumbi Russian, kodwa intsingiselo yawo kulahlekile ukutyhubela iminyaka. Smargl - nguThixo kuphela, ebonakala wesilwanyana - inja ezinamaphiko. Wenza njengomthetheli phakathi kwabantu kunye noothixo. Semargl kudlula umbingelelo. Nguye ke uthixo komlilo.

Semargl kanye kwaziswa kwisebe emhlabeni indlela eya emthini wobomi. Ukususela ngoko, uye phantsi imbewu yakhe iphiko kunye nezityalo. Nguye ke uthixo iingcambu zesityalo kwaye uyakwazi ukunyanga esi sifo.

Chernobog

Eyoyikisayo ihlathi kweengqimba zamafu, imigxobhozo, amachibi kunye namachibi amanzi amileyo. namabali amaninzi nakoomoya abakhohlakeleyo ezahlukeneyo enihlala kuzo, ukulondoloza Rus yamandulo.

oothixo Slavic asingabo bonke ilungileyo, ikholekileyo, nabantu Russian. Ezinjalo Chernobog - inkosi ubungendawo, uthixo lobumnyama, izifo kunye nosizi. Ezandleni zakhe - intshuntshe, ubuso bakhe ezele ulunya. Walawula ebusuku. Kwaye nangona esiphikisana Byelobog, kodwa amabutho ezimbi, owayamileyo Chernobog ezininzi kakhulu yaye zisebenzisa. Le sikamamlambo ke shi whirlpools emanzini, oothikoloshe, ukudida iindlela ehlathini, brownies ahlekisayo, kwasala wengcibi yokuluka ke lowo.

gquma

Morena, okanye noMaruja - isithixokazi ububi kunye nokufa. It dominates abandayo ebusika, ebusuku enemvula, ngexesha iimfazwe kunye nokusasazeka izifo. langoku lwakhe ngohlobo yomfazi eyoyikisayo kunye ubuso omnyama, umzimba ingamathambo, nechibi elimile impumlo kunye neenzipho elide kujikwa. abakhonzi bayo - sifo. Ngexesha edabini, yena linamathela wabangxwelerhiweyo, alisele elam igazi labo. Morena waba naye akayi kumka. It banishes Perun. Ngexesha ekubhiyozeleni intlanganiso yothixo Perun nokuxubana mercilessly kutshabalalisa idol Uyakwazi.

Ukungena of Christianity kwi izithethe zobuhedeni

Kukholelwa ukuba ubuKristu ngenxa Russian ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba ubuhedeni. Hayi ngengozi, bathi, kuba ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka siye na, kususa amaninzi imikhuba yakudala, ezifana: kubhiyozelwa Carnival, izithethe lomtshato, izindlu ukukholisa, inkolelo ikati emnyama, umfazi-emele engenanto, njl Noko ke, ukuba nokwenzeka lokufakela inkolo entsha. akukho mathandabuzo. Ngemihla Prince Volodymyr christened Rus waba uqhekeko olukhulu phakathi izikumkani ezahlukeneyo kunye nezizwe. Wabuyisa konke okusemandleni ideology eqhelekileyo kuphela. Ezo amandla nokubopha ubuKristu. amasiko ayo, ixesha ngemithendeleko Inzila ngokulungelelanisiweyo wangena kumjikelo kwemicimbi yehlabathi kunye nesakhiwo yobomi bemihla ngemihla, Bakubonge abakho akekho umKristu olusebenzayo ngaphantsi ekuncedeni imiba abathembekileyo sikuxinile, wavuma ukubhaptizwa egameni likaYesu Kristu yonyaka. Igama elithi "Orthodox" livela yamandulo. oothixo Slavic wanceda ookhokho bethu ayikho ngaphezu abangcwele zamaKristu. Akuthande yaye yaba igama elifanelekileyo, oko kukuthi Orthodox.

Ukungahambisani ezininzi iintlobo yethu yangoku wamasiko - uyalahlwa amagosa zecawa kuninceda endleleni ukungalungisi. Kumaxesha angaphambi kobuKristu nabo ababingeleli, intertwining iziza bogatevshie phezu kwaso amadini ezifunyenweyo wengcibi yokuluka ke lowo.

Ngoothixo Rus Ancient kunye nokuxubana ngokuhamba kwexesha batshintsha umsebenzi yabo kunye Akubuya ezilungileyo ububi, udlule wenyama omnye komnye. nemvelaphi eyahlukileyo kwiindawo ezininzi. Oku kwadala impixano. Oothixo enkulu Russia samandulo akukho aphel, kodwa wanyamalala uThixo mnye - umdali kwehlabathi. Nje, baye babizwa ngamanye amagama - amagama abangcwele zamaKristu, ndanikhokela oothixo kaThixo - unyana ka uMdali, Iisus Hristos, ngegorha owathi wafa emnqamlezweni ukuze kucanyagushelwe izono zethu. Wasibuyisa iTestamente Entsha - umthetho uthando abantu omnye komnye. Akuzange ukuya kuyo. Kumaxesha angaphambili, iimbambano kusingathwa amandla emzimbeni kuphela. ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo kwaye bamkele umthetho - yintoni esimele ukuba bafunde kwaye bafundise abantwana babo. Ukuba oothixo babahedeni of Russia yamandulo, uluhlu apho embodiments ezahlukeneyo utshintshwano, kwakunye yaphulwe phantsi emhlabeni ngaphezu kwekhulu, ngokufuthi kubangela ingxabano phakathi iziduko ezahlukeneyo, abangcwele zamaKristu abangazange baye unobangela nabunye phakathi kwamaKristu of kumahlelo ahlukeneyo.