Kobuchopho stroke Cerebral: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye neziphumo kunokwenzeka

Enye sezifo belukhuni stroke ubuchopho kobuchopho. Oku kubangelwa ukuvaleka isitya, ukubonelela inxalenye intambo yombane. Ngokutsho 80% imivimbo kwenzeka ngenxa izilonda vertebral okanye carotid umthambo.

Yintoni isifo?

Kobuchopho stroke ubuchopho unalo igama yesibini - iposi yobuchopho, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Esi sifo sibangelwa igazi ngenxa zokugxojwa Embolism, thrombosis okanye ukuthoba yokumpompoza kwegazi lobuchopho. ngonyaka ngamnye ukususela stroke kobuchopho kufa abantu abaninzi.

Kutheni stroke kwenzeka?

olujikeleza ukuvaleka onoxanduva ukuhamba kwegazi yobuchopho - esona sizathu sokuba esi sifo. Ngenxa yoko, ingqondo uyayeka wanye izondlo neoksijini. Ngokutsho manani stroke kobuchopho - isenzeko eliqhelekileyo.

A uhlobo sesibini stroke ukopha. Oku kubangelwa komsipha umntu iimpahla nedumbe lengqondo. Isifo igcwele legazi kunye hematoma ngenxa yoko. Olu hlobo icala lwenzeka kakhulu nzima kakhulu kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ebangela ukufa.

Lidla stroke kobuchopho, ingqondo kwenzeka xa fibrillation atrial, lwegazi kunye yegazi. Kule meko baqalisa spasm kuthintela flow igazi ebuchotsheni.

Xa isifo nganye, kukho izinto ezithile lomngcipheko. Ngoko ke, makhe sihlolisise oko kungadala istroke.

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka ingqalelo ubudala. I omdala umntu, ayanda amathuba okuba phantsi kwesi sifo.
2. isifo sentliziyo
3. BP
4. Ubukho SESWEKILE sinwenwa
5. amazinga yegazi ephezulu

Abanye abantu abaliqela ezi zifo, iyileyo ibe nefuthe elibi umzimba uphela. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke ezi zinto zibalwa kwisikali evumela ukuqikelela iminyaka eliqela kwangaphambili amathuba okuba nestroke kunokwenzeka.

Lweempawu

stroke kobuchopho ibangelwa ubuchopho akuboni imiqondiso, ukukhula:

1. nesiyezi
2. ubuthakathaka
3. kunesifo
4. Ukuhlukunyezwa okanye ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo ubukhali
5. Ukophulwa izixhobo kunye weentshukumo umsebenzi vestibular
6. ukuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi

Ukuba umntu wabonakala phezu iimpawu kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga yincutshe. Phambi kokufika "uncedo lokuqala 'ukuba isigulana kwicala lakhe. Thatha inyathelo ngokwabo ukunika iziyobisi akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

Treatment Stroke kobuchopho

Kuvele impatho kobuchopho stroke yobuchopho kufuneka wenziwe ngokungqongqo kwiimeko zokubhala. Xa isigulane kakhulu sifo qaphela kwicandelo labagula kakhulu. abasebenzi Medical ukulawula nokuphefumla inkxaso xi kunye iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni egqibeleleyo.

unyango ngamachiza ngokusebenzisa obuyiselwe igazi ebuchotsheni kwaye ayibandakanyi uphuhliso egazi kwakhiwa. Ke zonke ezi zenzo zibe nefuthe ngqo luncedo kuphela ngexesha leeyure ungadlulanga owe-3 emva kolo hlaselo. Kungenjalo, sonke zazo akayi zibe nezo ziphumo zinqwenelekayo. Ukunyangelwa kuxhasa ukusebenza kwengqondo.

Emva kwekhosi emiselweyo unyango iiseshoni unyango kwintetho, iivithamini kunye neziyobisi. Inkqubo isimilo umzimba kunye yokuthanjiswa ukubuyisela umsebenzi motor elahlekileyo.

Yintoni lokulindela emva sifo?

stroke ubuchopho kobuchopho, iziphumo kufuneka kuthintelwa kwangaphambili, ukuze ungayenzi mandundu imeko yesigulane. Ngoko ke, ukuba anikele ingqalelo oogqirha?

1. uphuhliso pneumonia. Isifo ezinokubangelwa moya kakuhle. Kuyimfuneko ukukhusela isigulana yonke 2 chasa ecocekileyo (ngaphandle kwiziphakamiso ngokukhawuleza) ithuba. Ukuba nesimo sempilo ivumela, uyakwazi ukuhlala nje imizuzu embalwa ngamnye ebhedini umntu. Iiklasi uphefumla ukusebenza kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungozi pneumonia.
2. Emzimbeni. Isigulana kufuneka kusela yonke imihla iilitha ezi-2 kolwelo.
3. Thrombosis. Ngenxa kwegazi olucothayo basenokuba egazi. Ukuthintela lo gqirha sifo umisele ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Kungabi okungahambi nokuqhuba imithambo zezenzi.
4. Bedsores. Kuba ekuthinteleni izilonda xi Kucetyiswa izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku ukosula umntu ogulayo yotywala (Cologne, ivodka), exutywe namanzi kunye ishampu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukusebenza ingquza nobuni kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate ukuba izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Ukuba izilonda ziye kwabonakala kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amafutha ezikhethekileyo - iruksol, solkoserilovuyu kunye nabanye.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ekuqaleni uphethwe, abantu kungekudala uza kufumana unyango kuyimfuneko. Xa incoko kunye nogqirha khangela ixesha ingenzeka yokuhlaselwa kunye iimpawu ezilandelayo. Oku kuya kuba nenxaxheba enkulu unyango esibhedlele ngakumbi.