Kuhambisana ubonisa abantwana iminyaka 3-4: umthambo

Sele entsatsheni iqalisa ukuba pawned uphuhliso intetho yomntwana. Umsebenzi omthandayo - ukudala iimeko apho umntwana lula bafumane izakhono zolwimi. Ezingeloncedo zophuhliso kungakhokelela yokungakwazi ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo yokusebenza kakubi isikolo. Ukuba umntwana intetho embi, njengoko umthetho, waba umfundi embi. Imisebenzi Kuhambisana abantwana iminyaka 3-4 ziya kunceda ngendlela eyonwabisayo ukufunda ukuthetha, ukuze athi izandi ngokuchanekileyo.

asebenzisa kuhambisana

imithambo Kuhambisana - yiseti olulandelenayo ezijolise ekuncedeni umntwana ukuphucula amalungu zokucacisa, ukwandisa amandla kunye noluhlu eshukumayo, ukuphuhlisa ulwimi indawo ukuchaneka, imilebe kwi yokubiza izandi ezithile. Kuhambisana ubonisa abantwana iminyaka 3-4 ezisemagunyeni zokuqeqesha zvukoproiznosheniya. Uphuhliso yengqondo usana oko kubaluleke kakhulu. On umgangatho yokubiza yonke inokubonwa yophuhliso lulonke. Abantwana abaneminyaka 2-3 ukufikelela kwincopho uphuhliso yokuthetha, bayakwazi ukucengceleza isandi nje ngathi abazizithulu X sonorous, B, F, D, E, K, N kunye O. iminyaka Njengoko ekuqaleni 3-4 ziyafumaneka izandi C, E, L, Y.

Physiologically, abantwana akukho kwangoko alungele ukubiza izandi kunzima, ngoko kufuneka ukuqeqesha ulwimi lwakho. Abantu abadala kufuneka ancedise kwisigama. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube incoko nomntwana, kwaye inikeza kufuneka uthethe ngosapho lwakhe, malunga nemozulu, malunga noko akwenzayo. Funda iziseko pronunciation lwezandi kunceda imithambo kwiCandelo. Photo abantwana ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bonwabe kuphela xa ngamadlelane ngokupheleleyo zombini kunye nabanye oontanga kunye nabantu abadala. Zidlala indima enkulu ekubunjweni ubudlelane. It ngeke sibe nako isegazini kwaye ifuna uphuhliso rhoqo.

Imeko ukuyilwa umsebenzi iyavisisana zvukoproiznosheniya amalungu amagama (ulwimi, imilebe, inkalakahla, mandible) Eyona nto Injongo nayiphi na imisebenzi ukuhambisana ithathwa ngokuba uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo yinxalenye yeentshukumo, izakhono, ukubiza amagama ngendlela eyiyo izandi, esomeleza izihlunu apparatus kwezwi.

Izindululo for umsebenzi

Ukuba umntwana ubunzima kunye zvukoproiznosheniya yaye uya kuba iiseshoni kunye owayendifundisa ukuthetha nelibandakanya imithambo zokucacisa, uya kuyilungisa izixhobo yakho yezwi yokubiza izandi kakhulu entsonkothileyo. Kucacile yamemeza izandi ezahlukeneyo - isiseko ebhaliweyo zokufundisa. Le kuhambisana esimbaxa ubonisa abantwana ukuba enze kuyimfuneko, alandelayo amanye amacebiso:

• Kumanqanaba okuqala lokuqeqesha mithambo yenziwa kancinci kakhulu, kungcono ukwenza oko phambi kwesipili, ukuze umntwana ukulawula izenzo zakhe. Buza ehamba umntwana imibuzo yakho; ntoni na ulwimi? Uphi na ngoku? Yintoni na zomlomo?

imithambo • Ireyithi Okulandelayo ukuze kwandiswe ukuze kwenziwa phantsi kwe-akhawunti. Qiniseka ukuba ukubukela ngexesha elinye, ukuze ndinimise phambi iintshukumo anencasa ngqo, kungenjalo abalahlekelwe ndahlamba kude.

• Ukwenza ngcono ekuseni nantambama, imizuzu 5-7. ixesha uqeqesho kuxhomekeke baby nokuzingisa. Sport kufuneka kuwiswa.

• Xa wayeneminyaka engama-3-4, qiniseka ukuba agxile sicelo engundoqo.

• Xa wayeneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ukufunweni - intshukumo kufuneka zibe mpuluswa ngakumbi yaye ngokucacileyo, ngaphandle uphakamisa.

• Xa wayeneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwesi-7 abantwana kufuneka ihlangane zonke ezikhundleni luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo, ngelixa akwazi ukubamba ulwimi okwethutyana ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho.

Kufuneka ukhumbula ukuba imisebenzi wengcaciso ilungiselela kuphela izixhobo uyakhala yokubiza izandi, oko ayikwazi indawo uqeqesho kunye owayendifundisa ukuthetha!

Uqheliso kwi isandi C, D, G

Kuhambisana ubonisa abantwana iminyaka 3-4, iquka iseti pronunciation ikhwela C, D, C

"Kucingo olubiyele". Smile uze ubonise phakathi kwamazinyo zixinaniswe. Kumqolo ongentla kufuneka ihlale ngaphezulu nje ezantsi. Indawo igcinwe ukuya kwimizuzwana 7. Ngaba liphindwe-5.

"Elephant". Amazinyo bakwenze, imilebe yakhe ngeli xesha tsala ithumbu phambili. Ukubambelela imizuzwana 7. Uphinde amaxesha 4-5.

Uqheliso "Kucingo olubiyele" yaye "Elephant" enye. Imihlathi asezantsi kulungisiwe. Ngaba liphindwe-5.

"Amazinyo Clean". Uncumo, uvule umlomo wakhe ububanzi. amazinyo Ulwimi Move ekhohlo, ekunene (izilayidi yokuqala kumqolo ophezulu, kwaye ngoko emazantsi). Imihlathi asezantsi kulungisiwe. Ngaba liphindwe-5.

"Umnwe nomonde." Kancinci kuqinisa umlomo aphumele incam ulwimi, ukuba uwukhuphe emoyeni ukuze sidlule embindini - ukuvuthuza kwi ngomnwe. Phefumlela ngaphakathi nzulu, umoya egudileyo. Uphinde amaxesha 4-5.

"Gorka". Bonisa amazinyo, uncumo ngokubanzi. Incam ulwimi kufuneka zisekelwe amazinyo asezantsi. Kulo mzekelo, emva ulwimi uphakanyiselwa phezulu. Bamba sikhundla de ezintlanu. Ngaba liphindwe-5.

"Ice entabeni". Phinda i "iinduli" kwaye ibenze isalathisi umnwe, abathintela kweelana ulwimi. Bamba ukuya ezintlanu. Uphinde amaxesha 4-5.

Uqheliso kwi izandi F, W, G, H

Le mithambo izandi ekwenziweni abantwana iminyaka 3-4, iquka uphindaphindo beemvavanyo "Fence" yaye "Elephant" kwaye iquka oku kulandelayo:

• "Ulwimi Naughty." Incam flat ulwimi ibone imilebe yakhe, esithi ngaxeshanye, "Fr Sa-Fr Sa-Fr Sa-Fr Sa ...". Ukuphinda ngokuphindwe-5.
• "Libiza epleyitini." incam ulwimi ibekwe umlebe ongezantsi. Yithi "Fr Sa" kanye, musa ukuhamba ulwimi, umlomo kancinane. Kwesi sikhundla, kuba imizuzwana 5-10. Ngaba liphindwe-5.
• "Jam ezimnandi." Uzibandakanya iindevu. I Umqolo esezantsi amazinyo ngexesha elinye kufuneka zibonakale kulo nizidilize umlebe sayo. Ngaba liphindwe-5.
• "Turkey". umoya, umlomo, kufuneka kwincam kolwimi ekhawulezile ukuya phezulu esihla iindevu, adanduluke, ngoxa esithi "qh-qh-qh ...". Isandi zinabela yimizuzwana 7.
• "Xa umoya uvuthuza limsi." Incam ulwimi ukuvuka ngaphezu imilebe, ukuqhushumba. Izidlele ukuba ulele, umoya udlula umbindi kolwimi. Ngaba liphindwe-5.
• "Cup". Smile ububanzi, bonisa amazinyo, ulwimi nca waphuma, waya walala phantsi waza wakhangela ufana nekomityi. Bamba imizuzwana 10. Ngaba liphindwe-5.

Uqheliso kwi A kunye P izandi

Phinda exercise "Fence" yaye "Elephant". Emva koko enye phakathi le mithambo mibini.

Phinda lo msebenzi 'amazinyo ezicocekileyo ".

Phinda lo msebenzi "Delicious jam."

"Painter". Mouth genge. Uvula - ibrashi. Ukupeyinta isilingi (izulu) - ukuhambisa ulwimi phambili, ngasemva, ekhohlo, ekunene. Brush ungakrazuki ukusuka eluphahleni. Ithebhu akuthethi tsibela ngaphandle kwamazinyo. Ngaba liphindwe 6.

"Horse". Umlomo kancinane, bonisa amazinyo uze uncume. Siqala ulwimi iphunga iye ngokukhawuleza - kade. Yenza ikhefu elifutshane ukuphumla. Ulwimi unamathela ezulwini, ngoko plops phantsi. Imihlathi esezantsi akayi ezihambayo.

"Amakhowa." Umlomo kancinane ukubonisa amazinyo. ulwimi Tsoknut uze uyifince ezulwini, ukubambelela imizuzwana 10. Nomkhala - stipe, ulwimi - hat. Phinda phinda 3.

"Accordion". Phinda "Amakhowa", ngexesha ugcina ulwimi, ovula umlomo wakhe wonke, uze buthi amazinyo. Enye. Liphindwe ukuya amaxesha-8.

Uqheliso ngokuba imilebe nezidlele

Zokuphefumla kuhambisana umthambo yabantwana abakwiminyaka kokuya esikolweni ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela uphuhliso kunye nokusekwa amalungu ukuhambisana. Xa uhlobo umdlalo kunye nabantwana enze imithambo zilandelayo imilebe nezidlele:

• izidlele umyalezo. Zizonwaye kwaye ubhambatha ezidleleni. Ngobunono ngokuzijoja evela ngaphakathi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngexesha ukuhlamba okanye ukuhlanjwa.
• "Fed le Hamster." Imilebe aya kuvalelwa, unclench amazinyo akhe. Thatha umoya, izidlele zayo dlame. Zokuqala ezimbini, ngoko enye kwenye. Bamba imizuzwana-5.
• "Hamster Hungry." Yonke le ndlela ngeenxa zonke. Izidlele introvert, unako ukunceda izandla zakho.
• "Yezinto ibhaluni." Thatha umoya, imilebe yakhe ivaliwe. Izidlele yenyuse kwaye ngempama naye kwelinye icala, ukukhulula emoyeni.

"Chick". Umlomo ukuvula ububanzi, thatha umoya, ngokungathi yawning. Qinisekisa ukuba ulwimi ekhululekile. ingumphunga ngokupheleleyo. Phinda phinda 3.

"Elephant". Basezela, ukutsala imilebe kunye nokukhupha bathi "oo-oo-oo-oo ...". Bamba ukuya kwimizuzwana eyi-5. Phinda phinda 3.

Uqheliso ukuba umhlathi ephantsi

Kuhambisana ubonisa abantwana iminyaka emi-3 ubudala iquka imithambo ukuze ukushukumiseka kwemihlathi asezantsi:

• "Chick." Vula, close, umlomo genge. Kulo mzekelo, i imilebe bencumile, kwaye i "phuphu" -yazychok ehleli amazinyo ezantsi. Umsebenzi ngesingqi phantsi oyilwayo.
• "Sharks". lwavuleka kancinane umlomo. Ngomhla ubala "enye" - imihlathi ukuya ekunene, "ezimbini" - indawo "ezintathu" - imihlathi ekhohlo, "emine" - endaweni "," abahlanu "- imihlathi phambili," ezintandathu "- endaweni. Movement owenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye kancinci.
• Zilinganisa ukuhlafuna evulekile, ngoko ngomlomo wakho ivaliwe.
• "Monkey". Vula umlomo wakho, umhlathi lihla, ngexesha elifanayo ulwimi kangangoko kunokwenzeka wazidiliza.
• "Strong." Vula umlomo wakho. Cinga nje ukuba umthwalo ijinga phezu ngeendevu zakhe. Vala umlomo, ehambisa uxhathiso. Relax. Phinda. Unako ukudala njengomqobo izandla.

Uqheliso zoLwimi

Kuhambisana ubonisa ukuba ulwimi kubantwana amelwe uqheliso zilandelayo:

• "Nefolokhwe". Kid ubona umfanekiso yokwemba. Yena ufumana awuvule umlomo wakhe ngoncumo. ulwimi Wide iqamele umlebe ongezantsi. Bamba ulwimi imizuzwana 30, iindevu asezantsi akukho prim.
• "Amazinyo Clean". Umlomo kancinane, encumile. Incam ulwimi lwenziwa ngaphakathi kwe Zubkov, angamchukumisi umntu eyahlukileyo ngamnye. Okokuqala, kwicala elinye. Rest. Ngoku kwenye.
• "Kuba kweyure." Kid ubona umfanekiso iwotshi pendulum. Mouth genge. yanjalo Ulwimi uthinte oluphezu emlonyeni, ngoko ke omnye. Mandible - ukugogeka.
• "Horse". Ukunqakraza ulwimi ezifana iimpuphu zamahashe. Qala kancinci, ekukhawuleziseni isantya (ihashe ephala ngokukhawuleza). Umsebenzi kufuneka ulwimi kuphela, umhlathi uhamba. Unakho ukubamba chin ngezandla. Uphinde amaxesha 6.
• "Catch i mouse." Vula umlomo ngoncumo. Umhlakulo Ulwimi ukwambatha umlebe ongezantsi. Esithi "ah-ah-ah-ah ..." ngobunono nomntana incam ulwimi. Mouse ukubanjwa. Ngaba liphindwe-5.
• "Nuts." Umlomo ivaliwe. Ekubeni ulwimi ombane bachukumise ngaphakathi esidleleni. Ke Kulungile, ngoko ngasekhohlo. Kulo mzekelo, ubambe isikhundla imizuzwana-5. Iminwe ngaphandle ukulawula intshukumo, ubambe ulwimi. Ngaba liphindwe 6.

Imisebenzi Kuhambisana abantwana (iintsomi namabali)

Bonke abantwana bayakuthanda ukudlala. On the game yakha ezininzi iindlela zoqeqesho. Akukho ngaphandle kunye nokucacisa umthambo. Ootitshala abaninzi basebenzisa imisebenzi ekwenziweni kubantwana imibongo namabali. Abantwana ukuba mnandi iqukwe mdlalo.

"I Tale of ulwimi". Ndahlala endlwini yakhe tab. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba uhlobo zendlu? Guess.

Le emnyango elibomvu ndlu,

Ngakubo - izilwanyana ezimhlophe,

Ezi zilwanyana wayeyoliswa kakhulu namnandi.

Ngubani ukuyichaza? Le ndlu - emlonyeni wethu.

Umnyango endlwaneni ivaliwe, ngoko ezivulekileyo. Nantso indlela (kunye evulekileyo, uvale umlomo).

ulwimi obubi endaweni ayihlali, elidla kwentando yakhe (malunamathele) ndlu.

Ithebhu weza kufudumala, bafumane tan elangeni (ulwimi "nefolokhwe" kwi umlebe ongezantsi).

A ibhudlwa ngumoya, ulwimi nam ndamkele kuye uBawo (roll tube), wangena endlwini, waluvala ucango (ukufihla ulwimi, imilebe zivaliwe).

Kwintendelezo ke lisibekele, imvula bekuxelela. (Shaya ulwimi amazinyo uthetha "d-d-d-d ...").

IiThebhu ekhaya ke akubona abantu. Yena wankcenkceshela ubisi lekati. (Vula umlomo wakho, ukuqhuba ulwimi kwi iindevu). Intshontsho ekwalenca imilebe yakhe Yazamla. (Ukuze afeze ulwimi lwakhe phezu komlomo wakhe umlomo wakhe ukuvula ububanzi).

Ulwimi krwaqu iwotshi yakhe "uphawu-tock". (Mouth evulekileyo, kwincam ulwimi ochukumisa khosi ukuba iimbombo umlomo). Ikati phezulu waza walala ubuthongo. "Ixesha ukulala" - bagqiba tab. (Fihla ulwimi lwakho uze uvale umlomo wakhe).

iqela Junior

imithambo Kuhambisana kwiqela mncinane kubantwana yenziwa ukuzilolonga ezilula. Abantwana abancinane 1 angekayazi eyona sibilant, sonorous, izandi umlozi. Eyona njongo iphambili apha kukuba bagqwese iintshukumo imizimba ngokwamalungu ukuhambisana. Kufuneka ukuba ukuphuhlisa ingqalelo ezikhalayo, ukuphakama, ngamandla ilizwi, ubude inhalation kunye ngumphunga, ukucacisa yokubiza izandi "Yhuu-yhuu", "Kwa-Kwa", "tuk-tuk", njl

2 iqela omncinane wadibana iintshukumo ezininzi entsonkothileyo izitho ukuhambisana. Smiling amazinyo isiponji abakhuselekanga, ithebhu uphakanyiselwa phezulu, ibanjwa, ukusuka ngapha nangapha. imithambo Applied, "jet umoya" ngenxa ukuphefumla, kuba intshukumo kwemilebe 'nkawu "," smile "," ucingo "zolwimi -" blade "," qaphela "," opeyintayo "," ihashe ".

Iqela eliphakathi

Imisebenzi Kuhambisana abantwana kwiqela embindini uyagxininisa, wafumana umthambo. Yazisa amagama amatsha - ephezulu, iindevu ephantsi,, amazinyo aphezulu asezantsi. iintshukumo ochane ulwimi, kuba mxinwa kwaye ububanzi. Funda ukulibiza ngokuchanekileyo sonorant, nokufutha izandi. imithambo kumzila kwandisa imfuno.

iqela Senior

Sokuthetha imithambo yabantwana abakwiminyaka zabasakhasayo kwi qela abadala uyagxininisa, zonke izinto nesigqubuthelo. Abantwana bayazi ingqiqo dorsum kolwimi. Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa kancinci, ngokucacileyo. AmaBhunga ukuhambisana kufuneka ngokukhawuleza batshintshele umthambo enye ukuya elilandelayo, ngoko kufuneka igcinwe esitalini ixeshana. Utitshala ijonga ngokungqongqo ukubulawa echanekileyo. Movement kufuneka kucaca kungekudala, zeemoto, kulula, eziqhelekileyo. iiklasi Ukuqhuba kungaba nayiphi nesantya.

iqela wokulungiselela

Imisebenzi Kuhambisana abantwana uthole kwiqela wokulungiselela icacisa zonke iintshukumo ulwimi. umthambo sebenzisa umahluko izandi ezahlukeneyo. Kwangaxeshanye umntwana iphuhlisa ezindlebeni lwezandi. Eyona lisetyenziswa kumaxesha amaninzi iintsomi eklasini, abantwana ngokukhawuleza bafunde intshukumo echanekileyo. Izandi zomdlalo senziwa similise buthwalwa ngcono yi indlebe. Abantwana bazonwabisa babe ngamaqhawe amabali iintsomi.