Kulya Ulyanov - utitshala omkhulu Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19: engobomi, usapho, impumelelo

Ulyanov ilya Nikolaevich - igosa laseburhulumenteni Russian enkulu kwinkalo yemfundo kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Wenza igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso lwemfundo kweli lizwe, liqalise iqela lamanyathelo ezibalulekileyo kwinkalo yemfundo. Ngenxa kuye, iintlobo ezintsha zoqeqesho zaqaliswa kumaziko emfundo, nootitshala ngokwabo zaye zabanjwa izifundo zemfundo. abantu Uqeqesho yangena bekwi-iingcali zootitshala.

Childhood Ili Ulyanova

July 14, 1831 entsatsheni abalimi ebalekela kummandla Nizhny Novgorod, kuhlala Astrakhan, wazalwa ilya Ulyanov.

Uyise, UNikolai, a yamahlwempu sasebukhosini Brekhova Nizhny Novgorod kwiphondo ngaphandle kokufumana inkululeko yakhe, wabaleka Ngo1791 apha kwiphondo Astrakhan. Ngowe-1797 wafumana inkululeko yakhe phantsi yokuhlala esisinyanzelo kule ngingqi. Ukususela ngelo xesha, UNikolai uqala ukuphuhlisa wobugcisa eyenzelwe ongena abathungi evenkileni.

unina kulya kaThixo, Smirnova Anna Alekseevna, ndandiselula ngaphezu nomyeni wakhe kangangeminyaka-19.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu, uEliya waphulukana uyise. Lonke umthwalo ezixhalabisa zawa phezu umzalwana wakhe omkhulu Basil uEliya, ngubani yibona kuphela ekhaya.

Ukanti nokungabikho uyise akukho yintlekele inkwenkwe, njengoko Vasily endaweni ngokupheleleyo umzali wakhe. Esemncinane, kulya Ulyanov wazingqina ukuba umfundi wakhe. Ukwenza into ngaphandle, ithinjiwe iKiriyatayim kwi Astrakhan yokwenza umthambo, apho waphumelela ngowe-1850, yaba yeyokuqala ezimbalini yeziko yesikolo abafumana imbasa yesilivere.

studentship

Iikulya Ulyanov, engobomi ogama lwaqala iziganeko enzima iinyaniso (ukungabikho yentsapho enkulu uyise-umondli), kodwa akazange ashiye ukunxanela kwakhe ulwazi.

Ngowe-1850 wangena University of Kazan kwi Physics and Mathematics Faculty. Lo mfana waba nethamsanqa kunene: isikolo okhokelwa Isazinzulu amanqugwala NI Lobachevsky, esibonakala ziimbono zenkqubela phambili kwi pedagogy, ezenzululwazi kunye noluntu. Enkosi kuye okuyiyo izimvo ilya Nikolayevich oselula.

Njengomfundi, indoda abatsha ababandakanyeka Observatory zemozulu kwaye ngeenkwenkwezi. Oku kube negalelo ekubeni Ulyanov I. N. wafumana isidanga PhD zenzululwazi yezibalo ngomsebenzi wakhe "indlela Olbers kunye nesicelo yawo yokuqinisekisa komzila nonomgca Klinkerfusa".

Ngowe-1854 waphumelela University.

Qala imisebenzi yokufundisa

Phakathi ku-1855 wamiselwa ukuba sisazinzulu eliyinkunzi libe ngumfundisi imathematika kunye nokwakheka Penza yezikhulu Institute.

Apha Ulyanov uyaqhubeka Imigqaliselo zemozulu ngokwemiyalelo enkosini yakhe N. I. Lobachevskogo.

Enyanisweni, kuba Penza Ulyanova I. N. yaba ukuqala umsebenzi ozimeleyo ekufundiseni, ezenzululwazi kunye noluntu lwakhe. Apha Ulyanov kulya baba ootitshala abaqeqeshwe kakhulu kunye nabanonopheli. Enakho iqela lamalinge kwinkalo yemfundo.

Ngelo xesha umsebenzi umnike izakhono zobunkokeli ukuba zaphuhliswa kwiminyaka elandelayo.

Penza Ulyanov I. N. idibana Maria Alexandrovna engenanto, oba umfazi wakhe wamnika abantwana ezintandathu kamva.

Ngowe-1863 bafudukela Nizhny Novgorod, apho intloko yekhaya amamkela utitshala oneqhuzu yemathematika zemvelo kwi yokuzilolonga. Ngelo xesha ke ukufundisa umsebenzi wokufundisa kwamanye amaziko emfundo. Kulo mzekelo ivelisa indlela creative uqeqesho. Yena ngcembe kwakhiwa inkqubo yayo zemfundo kunye neembono kwezemfundo.

Imisebenzi Ulyanov kwi kwinkalo yemfundo karhulumente

Ngowe-1869, kulya Ulyanov oqeshwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo umhloli yezikolo ngokwephondo Simbirsk, yaye emva kweminyaka emi-5 - umlawuli lezikolo zikarhulumente. ukuqeshwa Last kwandise amathuba utitshala ezintsha.

UMlawuli Ulyanov ngokuyintloko wokwazana kunye nezikolo zikarhulumente. It ibidanisa: kwizikolo 421 asebenza 89 kuphela, yaye ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu ootitshala iingcali, ukuba kufakwe nababingeleli Parish. Zemskaya amandla olwandle ongasithemba.

ENamandla waza wazincama I. Ulyanov wakwazi lizuze izangqa ngcembe kweli phondo. Kungekudala Simbirsk kwiphondo wayephakathi intle kwinkalo yemfundo karhulumente.

Impumelelo I. N. Ulyanova kwinkalo yemfundo karhulumente

Iikulya Ulyanov, ogama impumelelo kwinkalo yemfundo karhulumente kakhulu, bangamhlonela yena bonke abantu ngcembe mandulo kunye nexesha langoku, wachitha iinzame ezinkulu ukuphucula inkqubo yezemfundo eRashiya.

Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, ootitshala Poretsky 'secawa, awayilungisayo yonke Galaxy uchiteley- "Ulyanovsk" yavulwa ngo-1872. Kwafika sikolo ootitshala-iingcali.

KuMbindi iVolga womnatha lonke ezikolweni lisekwe okokuqala Mordovia, i Chuvash kunye Tatar nabantwana. Kulo mzekelo, uqeqesho lwenziwe ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe.

Eli phondo liye landa inani lamaziko emfundo. Kuphela inani lezikolo Chuvash ukhulele ezingamashumi amathathu anesibhozo. Kukho izakhiwo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini entsha ezikolweni.

Archives kuqinisekisa ukuba iikulya Nikolayevich wanikela imali lobuqu iincwadi zesikolo esitsha.

anika umdla

Iikulya Nikolayevich nyamezela kakuhle igama Ulyanina namaxwebhu zikaRhulumente archive kummandla Astrakhan zibonisa ukuba igama lokuqala uyise ezinjalo nje. Le nyaniso ingqinwa nguRhulumente Archives of ummandla Gorky, apho amaxwebhu afumaneka malunga Dede Ulyanova, Nikita Grigoreviche Ulyanina.

Kodwa njani igama Ulyanov? Kwathi kanti, xa bethanda kwamagosa.

Njengoko usazi, UNikolai, uyise kulya kaThixo, owayehlala nentsapho yakhe Astrakhan endlwini yakhe. Ngowe-1823, ngokusilela ukuhlawula iirhafu kunye neminye imisebenzi, iwela i "Bulletin le Astrakhan amaFilisti", kodwa phantsi igama Ulyanov. Ukususela ngelo xesha, wayesoloko ngokuthi Ulyanov.

Ekuphetheni

January 24, 1886 wafa ngesiquphe Ulyanov iikulya Nikolaevich, ogama engobomi izaliswe izenzo elunge egameni yemfundo karhulumente. Ukukhankanywa kwakhe immortalized umhlola in Ulyanovsk.

Kuya kuthatha iminyaka, kodwa igalelo katitshala omkhulu XIX kwinkulungwane Ulyanova I. N. ushiye enexabiso iRashiya.