UMtyholi Bible - A ngqangi elikhethekileyo Mankind?

Le ncwadi elinye igama - Codex Gigas, phantsi kwalo gama ngqangi makwazeke izazinzulu. Kukholelwa ukuba bavele enye yoonongendi Czech ngenkulungwane ye-13, ngumsebenzi ekhethekileyo wenziwa ngesikhumba sesilwanyana, kubude 90 cm kunye nobunzima 75 kg. Le ncwadi iqulathe i New and Old Testamente, kunye iiresiphi imilingo, Nonhlanhla ubuchule, badibanise engaqhelekanga zezicatshulwa, ababengengabo na naphi na. Le yenye-ngqangi kakhulu isimanga Akuchazwa. Noko ke, oku akuthethi nje yincwadi ubukhulu. It has isibheno ingumnqa kunye nendlela embi. Abaninzi amanani abadumileyo kwimbali ufuna ukuba le ncwadi.

Nangoku, bungabi nakucinywa umdla eBhayibhileni kaMtyholi. Nangona ngoku igcinwa ngokusisigxina eSweden ngo-2007 Ixesha lokuqala waya ekhaya - le Czech Republic. Bonke abo wakha wayibona le ncwadi, waziva indalo yayo engaqhelekanga. I-ngqangi, ngaphandle itekisi kunye nemifanekiso, iqulathe umfanekiso oyikisayo kaMtyholi, ibekwe kwiphepha 290th. Iyonke amaphepha yeBhayibhile nguMtyholi, kukho 640. Asingabo bonke amaphepha aye alondolozwa zikwimeko elungileyo, ezinye ezilahlekileyo ngonaphakade. Kodwa abo aseleyo, umdla omkhulu zesayensi. Akukho mntu ngaphambi kwexesha elithile wayengazi ukuba ngubani, nini yaye kutheni ibeke umfanekiso omkhulu kaSathana.

Ngubani owabhala iBhayibhile uMtyholi?

Kukho legend, njengoko apho omnye yoonongendi kwi Czech Republic kumaXesha Aphakathi, omnye lendela akwi Order of the Benedictines, wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ilindele isohlwayo seal somthi esibuyiselweyo iphefumlelwe nguThixo. Ngenxa yokucamagushela ukulungele ukuba ubhale imbali enkulu, elikhethekileyo umxholo wayo, nto leyo iya kufakwa i eNdala kwaneTestamente eNtsha lonke ulwazi ixesha. Abbot omnika ithuba. Ngenxa yeempembelelo zalo ithuba ukulungisa, seal aye emsebenzini, kodwa zobusuku uyaqonda ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukudala imveliso onjalo ngabusuku bunye, yaye wamcenga ukuba uncedo kuSathana, ngubani kumnceda ukugqiba umsebenzi. Kodwa le legend, yaye izazinzulu, ngokusebenzisa sifundo kunye nophando yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, zama ukutyhila zonke iimfihlelo le ncwadi kwaye amisele ungubani uMdali yeKhowudi. Okanye phezu lombhalo wesandla abaqeshwe ababhali eziliqela?

Sazigqibela ukuba "Codex Gigas" - isiqhamo msebenzi ukhethekileyo yombhali omnye, umbuzo ngulo: ixesha edingeka kule projekthi? Ngenxa yokuba olu lingelo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukubhalwa kwephepha 1st lwesicatshulwa kule fomati uthatha iyure-1 kwaye ekugqibeni wonke umsebenzi kuya kufuneka emi-5. Sisazi ukuba urhulumente omiyo woonongendi awuvumeli ukuba ukusebenza rhoqo kwi ncwadi, omnye umbhali akwazi ukuchitha ekubhaleni encwadini yalo ubungakanani ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30. Kwaye le nto ixesha elide kakhulu.

Ufundo ukwakhiwa inki kukhokelele iziphumo ilandelayo: isakhiwo yabo iyafana ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kwiphepha lokugqibela, inki wenziwa zisele zizinambuzane. Le usenza intw ye ekwakhiweni - nto ngathi umsayino-elektroniki-bhanya ixesha, engqina esandleni umbhali.

Ngomhla imfundiso umbhali elinye Ungayami kunye neengcali kwi-ngqangi. Bakholelwa ukuba nkqu ngelo xesha ncwadi ikhangeleka iphelelwe lixesha kwaye engekho mgaqweni. Ababhali Professional babesebenza kwizinto ezifana bengamaqela, kwaye ngoko ke nqubo iye yabizwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Umbhali lo msebenzi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka wabhekisela engahlawulwayo onesiphiwo ngaphezu eyiyo.

A incinane

Xa Akukwazi emandleni abantu, iBhayibhile kaMtyholi akwenziwa onwabe abanini bazo. Le isigodlo, leyo wadalwa yi-Code, weza ukuwa-mali, kunye lo mbhalo elikhulu wathengisa iimonki amhlophe bazalwana. Kungekudala apha kwafika lembandezelo. isibetho ukudumba ukudlula le ndawo, zingawucongi mntu. Namhlanje, kwisiza woonongendi kuba Museum crypt ithambo kuhlala abantu ababhubhileyo ngoko.

Austrian uMlawuli Rudolph ll kunye nomfazi kuphela kwimbali kumkani European Christina (Sweden) nazo gqolo wayenayo iBhayibhile kaMtyholi, kodwa ebomini babo kwenzeka iintsilelo kunye yamashwa, kwaye iBhayibhile kaMtyholi kwakhona kwaye kwakhona wasinda iimfazwe kunye nemililo.

izazinzulu sinqumo

Emva kokugqitywa kwesifundo, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukubona into yokuba batshintsha ilivo yeBhayibhile nguMtyholi. Iinkulungwane ekuchazweni ngokusekelwe igama Latin afumaneka kwi-Code, nto leyo Latin lithetha "isiphelo". Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, abantu baqonde oko isohlwayo eyoyikekayo, immurement ubomi, kodwa enyanisweni ikufutshane elithi "reclusive". Yiloo ngayo waza wacela indela kubazalwana bakhe. Indela umhlala esiseleni ngendlela iyindawo kwihlabathi.

Kuba inkoliso seal obhale Codex Gigas, kubonakala ngathi, ukuba xa ubani efuna ukuqonda kunye nesakhono ukudala umsebenzi ngayo ebomini. Yaba umbhali, ngokukhuthazwa intsikelelo, hayi bathanda ubugqi. Wabeka zombini yokunqakulisa sindiso. Okulungileyo nokubi alwayo kumaphepha encwadi kaMtyholi. USathana ibekwe ecaleni ubukumkani wasezulwini, ebonisa indlela loo mntu ngamnye umele azikhethele ngokwakhe.