Cantemir Moldovan Princess uMariya Peter 1: engobomi, imbali umdla facts

Uthando ihambisa ihlabathi, ngaphezu kwemali okanye ukukhanuka amandla. Love ibali ombambazelayo kwaye sedrama, maxa wambi kabuhlungu. Basoloko useza kukutsalela mbali, ababhali, ingakumbi ukuba ukuzalana enkulu nabadumileyo, ngubani lizukiswe igama lakhe ukutyhubela iminyaka. Princess Cantemir noPetros I - lonto ibangele ukuba nokwangana? nyaka-mabini UMaria yaba yokugqibela, ngoko uthando bayayithanda le umlawuli omkhulu, lowo phantse 50 Ngubani na yena ukufumana ixesha, lubizwa Moldovan Princess?

Cantemirs uhlanga Mnandi

ummeli Princess Cantemir yentsapho amandulo ezindilekileyo, imbali yazo ukhetheke ukuba sonke isizukulwana sakhe ashiye uphawu lwabo kuphuhliso Moldova naseRashiya.

Cantemir - inzala izinyanya Ottoman, owathi ngo-1540 wazenza ekhaya kummandla Moldova, waba ngumKristu waza waqalisa nentsapho. "Khan Temir" - njengoko abathile mbali ukutolika imvelaphi ngeli gama. Njengalo okanye hayi, kodwa Ottoman zofuzo bomelele, yaye kuba ngako ke inzala abanekratshi. UNyana kunye nabazukulwana ye-Cantemir yokuqala liyazingca lwendawo kwiqela elinegunya zolawulo aseMoldova. UMariya okwakuza kuzalisekisa liphupha Ottoman kunye "athathe Moscow", kodwa ngendlela yawo, njengokuba umfazi ...

nguDmitry Kantemir

Kuye oosonzululwazi ezibalaseleyo nabezopolitiko phakathi abantu abadumileyo kwimbali yehlabathi. Le unyana kaHaloheshe umlawuli Constantin Cantemir ubudala, nguDmitry, kunjalo ezinqabileyo xa uhlobo wakwazi zidibene umntu utyekelo ezimbini esahlukileyo. Enikezelwe eConstantinople njenge bathinjwa, elinesine nguDmitry wasebenzisa isikhundla sakhe ukucima unxano lwawo ulwazi. Cantemir wabhala inani imisebenzi lwenzululwazi kwimbali Ottoman, echaza lenkolo zayo, ubomi kunye namasiko.

Apha, eConstantinople, isiphelo wamsa nobizo soMhlekazi Russian isithunywa Russian Petrom Alekseevichem Tolstoy, owathi kamva wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. UPetros Princess Cantemir yabuya yehlelwa ubuchule bakhe ukuba unokuba nomdla nokumkholisa wonke.

Dmitri wabuyela ekhaya njengomlawuli omiselwe lahlaselwa. Kule sikhundla, waqala nzima ukuze kukhululwe kwilizwe lawo evela Ottoman idyokhwe. iphulo abangaphumelelanga, ubuhlobo bakhe uPetros isizathu sokuba Cantemirs ntsapho eRashiya. Apha waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe zenzululwazi yaye waba ngumcebisi kukumkani.

Cassandra Cantacuzene

Umfazi Cantemir wakhetha Greek UCassandra ubuhle, leyo ikwazile ukuba abe ngumfazi nje omnye, ngaba imperceptible eluntwini. Baphembelela indlela yembali ebegqwese ukuza kwikhosi bemicimbi indoda yakhe, ukugcina ngeenxa kwaye ejolise kwicala elifanelekileyo. Cassandra wazala umyeni wakhe nabantwana abasixhenxe, oonyana abahlanu kunye neentombi ezimbini. Princess Maria Cantemir, ogama engobomi uhlobene ngokusondeleyo ubomi tsar amagorha Russian, intombi omdala entsatsheni.

Zonke iingxaki wehlelwa esingelwe umfazi UCassandra: ngabalondolozi usapho, kufuneka ukuba balishiye lizwe, amava ubomi yindoda yakhe nabantwana baba akulambathanga. Waye wagula kakhulu waza wafa unyaka emva kokufika kwakhe eRashiya. Kwaba ngelo xesha engama-32 kuphela ubudala.

umfazi wesibini Dmitriya Kantemira waba socialite, ubuhle okuqaqambileyo Anastasia Trubetskaya - iminyaka efanayo uMariya.

Princess eliyimfihlakalo

Phantse ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi uMariya wahlala eTurkey, umkhapheli wakhe utitshala waqeshwa isiGrike Asdi Kandaidi. I-Black monk, ungumgcini-arcane, iimfihlelo eyimfihlakalo umphandi Tamerlane wabethelela uthando lwakhe kunye nofundiswayo. Bayahlelwa Princess Cantemir baye isigqubuthelo imfihlelo kunye namabali.

Omnye wabo uthi ukuba uMariya wafudukela umphefumlo wakhe kukhokho elikude, abasoloko balwa kakuhle sabafazi inkosazana. Amabali seal nomdlandla ke ngoko wambetha uyamkela ngemvelo intombazana, wachitha imini nobusuku kwithala leencwadi endala leencwadi imilingo Temir Khan, wafunda imiqondiso ezifihlakeleyo, esicacisa izinto. izifundo eyithandayo baba imbali kunye neenkwenkwezi.

Kanye entendeni kaMariya wabonakala uphawu elibharhileyo of Tamerlane - amakhonkco amathathu akumanyileyo. Kuthiwa ekubeni le ntombazana kakuhle ngeelwimi Turkish kwaye namaPersi, ngamanye amaxesha amaphupha delirious loloyiso eMoscow. Oku kubonakala Tamerlane. Kodwa waphumelela umongo nemazi, okumiselwe Princess Maria Cantemir ndiyenze eyahlukileyo injongo - ukubetha intliziyo yokumkani umwisele lakhe.

Cantemir e Russia

Ngoko emva azamile enze ukusebenza ngomhla ukulawula Moldova ukuya uBukhosi Russian, uMlawuli we-ntsapho ziphantsi kwesoyikiso intshabalalo. Pet Veliky ebonise nesisa kunye yakhe inkxaso epheleleyo sizana. Cantemir wavuka ukusebenzisa umhlaba eKharkov, kufuphi eMoscow estate "udaka black" kunye kwisihloko inkulu. Kwaba ngoko okokuqala waza wabona aseMoldova Princess Maria Cantemir ukumkani Poroshenko. Ukufumana ke edlula: uMariya wayeneminyaka eli-11, yaye uPetros wathandana nje razzgoralsya kunye Martoy Skavronskoy, elizayo uKumkanikazi uCatherine I. Princess Cantemir noPetros 1 wadibana okwesihlandlo sesibini emva kweminyaka embalwa, xa smart, ofundileyo, brilliant Maria iye ude uthinjwe ngumfazi kakhulu ukumkani abadala .

loveable Peter

Le biographers kaPetros zichaza ukuba i ngumsindo irascible, Iqinile kuyo, sizimisele. Ngoko ke ukumkani kufuneka wenguquko ngubani umngeni iziseko kuluntu lwanamhlanje, owaba imbangi ezintsha ezininzi, umseki isixeko kwi Neva. umsindo nobushushu igazi lakhe noluhambisa kuchaphazela neentlobano nabafazi. Ukumkani uthando Yaba nobushushu, uthando ephakamayo ngokukhawuleza nje awutha nje ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa zakho kuye: kuhamba kwakhe ngokwahlukileyo: abathile tonsured kwi woonongendi, abanye banikwa emtshatweni enkundleni, eyesithathu yayikukufa - ukumkani angamxoleli ewolo. Anna Mons, Varvara Arseneva, uMariya Hamilton, uMariya Rumyantsev, Avdotya Chernyshova - ezi osisi wehla embalini njengoko yinkosikazi edume uPetros. Kugqitywe le uluhlu Maria - i Princess Cantemir oselula.

UPetros Catherine

Ntombi umlimi lweBaltic, umkhonzi Count Menshikov Matshi Skavronskaya ukumkani ukucaphuka kangangokuba wayethanda ukuba emva kwentlanganiso yethu yokuqala yena, engavumi inxalenye nayo. Emva embi yena kunye nephulo Prussia Cantemir, ukuthumela umfazi wokuqala Evdokia Lopuchin woonongendi, uPetros utshata uMarta, wabhaptizwa kunye nokwamkela igama uCatherine. queen New Catherine, bonke ubuhle bayo, waba ethile omnye - yayo elongeziweyo nje uthando nendoda yakhe. Ukongeza, uCatherine akazange akwazi ukunika kuzala indlalifa okunempilo ukuze etroneni. UPetros, nangona zicinezelwa zonke ngamarhe lingekho ezihlangwini, ngokuphawulekayo waphelelwa ngumdla umfazi wayo; kodwa kukho kwakhona unxibelelwano rhoqo enoMariya abafundileyo uyathandeka. Ophethwe ukunxanelwa ulwazi imoto bonke abatsha uPetros endandimthanda ulwazi lwakhe olunzulu kunye nemfundo. Princess Cantemir no Peter 1 baba kufutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuba amarhe eMoscow malunga indawo ngukumkanikazi kunokwenzeka.

kwamaphupho

Multiple mifutshane, ende uqhagamshelo ukumkani ayinandaba kakhulu malunga umfazi wakhe ezisemthethweni, ngubani ngokwakhe zazidlala ukuphumla ecaleni, kodwa ulwalamano kunye uMariya naye nomsindo kakhulu. Princess Kantemir owayekhulelwe. UCatherine yaye ningothuswa nantweni yokuthumela onyanisekileyo Count wathembela Tolstoy (ngubani, nangona kunjalo, njengento amthembayo koPetros noMariya, yaye eneneni wakha ngamayelenqe kuphela emagemeni abo). Princess wazalelwa unyana ziya kuvakaliswa indlalifa, noMariya ngokwakhe - kumkanikazi omtsha eRashiya. Ukukhumbula bayahlelwa oonyana ezihlangwini zakhe, uCatherine waqala ukuthatha inyathelo. Intloko inkonzo mfihlelo kakumkani Pet Andreevich Tolstoy wayengafuni ukuxabana ukumkanikazi kuba omnye kwakucingwa ukuba yiyo iNkosi enguMongami. Yonke into waya kwakunye kunokwenzeka ukuba ububi kunye kubi kuMariya. Ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene, akazange akwazi ukuhamba uPetros kuye kwiphulo wasePersi, yaye kwenzeka, Kakade ke, umfazi ngokusemthethweni. Princess, elingumthombo, Ndandithandana oogqirha komkhulu, abo subordinated ku Tolstoy. Isiphumo "unyango" ezinjalo kukuba abasebenzi sele iqalile ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye umntwana wazalelwa ufile. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, umntwana ebesahleli, kodwa akazange aphile ixesha elide. I-Maria efanayo kakhulu D. ogula kakhulu yaye waya kwilifa kayise. Kungekudala nguDmitry K. wafa.

August Last

UCatherine wayibhiyozela uloyiso: emveni iphulo elide basePersi, leyo abize nokumkani bonke ubunzima neembandezelo, waba ukumkanikazi isithsaba. Kodwa kwakukho ingxaki: ukumkani wafunda ngokunxulumene nalo umbusi Mons, owabulawa kungekudala. UPetros Princess Maria Cantemir kudibana kwakhona. Yaye wathandana ovuthuvuthuzayo kwaqhambuka kunokutshiseka entsha ... kodwa ukufa yamfumana umlawuli. Ukufa kabuhlungu nomsindo lady msinya. Maria kwakhona ogula waza wathabatha kuye ukuze nzulu, wada wenza umyolelo esixhasa umninawa wakhe uAntiochus, nto leyo ngobubele ngokukhethekileyo. Esi sifo sele udlule, impilo iyaqhubeka, kodwa akukho thando waphelelwa ngumdla. Nje indlela enamandla ngayo kugwetywa linokuthetha uMariya uPetros yokuba kokuba etshatile yaye akazange ukuhamba, nakuba wayeselula yaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wafumana isindululo umtshato evela namanenekazi nangokuhloniphekileyo.

Ukuphila ngaphandle kwayo

Kucacile ukuba angathabatheki umyeni wakhe akazange abangele ukuba nemincili xa uKumkanikazi Catherine, ngexesha kwakhe ngukumkani inkosazana waba eliSetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ilahlwe yinkundla. Ubuhlobo kunye abantu abathile yasebukhosini Romanov ubukhosi, ekukruqulayo Ioanovnoy, wabuyela kwindawo yayo yangaphambili kunye nobume ngumkhonzazana uzuko. UMariya D. wakhokela ubomi phezulu eMoscow, baya namatheko yaye zicwangciswe phaya endlwini yakhe. Ngaxa lithile, inkosazana leyo nokuba kufutshane ekusombululeni ukucheba kwi woonongendi, nto leyo efuna ukwakha imali yabo. umzalwana bayayeka Sergei. Kodwa ingcamango ukuba kwakhiwe amaziko wesisa Maria akaninikanga up. Nayo oko wakha Church of St. waseMagadala kwilifa kwi Ulitin (Marino), apho wangcwatywa emva kokufa kwakhe.

Inyaniso nangeyonyani

Imbali Princess Cantemir nayo yonke intsapho yakhe kangaka zizele iziganeko eziya ukuba kube sisiseko lwemisebenzi yoncwadi. Onke amalungu entsapho - nobuntu eqaqambileyo, onokuwatshintsha ukubhala amabali ngamnye, ngakumbi ngenxa komgca isiphelo iqhuba iziganeko Russian zembali. Ngelishwa, ixesha ngakumbi esahlula elithile yethu kwezo maxesha, kokukhona azijika iinkcukacha ngqo ziphenjelelwa ziimbono zakhe zonke Umphandi, ndingasathethi, ngababhali fantasy kunye bhanya. amaxwebhu zooVimba, iileta zisoloko engacaciswanga ngentembeko, akukho ifoto asisiniki kwisigqibo lokwenyaniso ukuba ingaphandle. Abaculi inkundla portraits ezikhulu badla embellish abalinganiswa.

Enoba yayiyintoni na, ukuba ibali uthando, yaye ngamnye sisondela ukusebenza yona ezingqondweni.