Kwiingxabano zosapho kwaye ke usombululo lwezi

ubudlelwane Family - ubuhlobo ezilawulwa ngumthetho usapho kunye kuvela kwisigqibo / ukupheliswa komtshato, enobuzalwane nomini, ukwamkelwa, kubeleka, njl Abantu abatshatayo ngenxa yokuba iimvakalelo ngabanye nomnqweno efanayo ukuba kunye, kodwa hayi bonke .. uthwale imvakalelo emva kweminyaka ukuhlala kunye, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuya kwiingxabano zosapho ngasonye. kwiingxabano zosapho - ezi enye neengxabano ezivela ngaphandle nentsapho yakhe. Amatyala zixhaphakileyo ukuba zenzeke kuluntu lwethu - mtshato, ukwahlulwa kwepropati kunye imbambano emalunga bekhulisa abantwana. Ngokungabi kwimvumelwano somtshato (ngenxa yayo non-proliferation), elawula ababeza ukufumana impahla amaqabane nabantwana xa mtshato, abantu banyanzeleka ukuba aye enkundleni, nto leyo liqwalasela ityala kweembambano yebango ezivela nentsapho yakhe.

Ingakumbi ubuhlobo

1. Ukubunjwa ekhethekileyo ezikhathazayo. Ukongeza izalamane igazi kubo akukho namnye ababandakanyekayo, zonke izenzo entsatsheni lujolise kuphela kumalungu ayo.

2. Ngokomthetho banalo ngobuntu. Umthetho osisiseko entsapho - Code Family ye-Russian Federation, nanto leyo icacisa ngokuphandle amalungelo noxanduva amalungu entsapho ngokunxulumene nenye kwaye amaqabane xa uqukumbela / uqhawulo-mtshato.

3. ubudlelwane yomkhaya kwenye kwaye vuhlayiseki. Umntu unelungelo ukuba balahle iintsapho zabo, kungekhona ukunxibelelana nezalamane, kodwa uya kusoloko kuhlala inxalenye yegazi intsapho yakho.

4. kuvela Ubudlelwane evela ezithile izinto zomthetho: umtshato, ozalana naye, ngumama, ukwamkelwa / ukwamkelwa, etc ...

kobudlelwane ilawulwa yi imimiselo yomthetho usapho kwaye yahlulwe kumacandelo amabini.

siqu

Ezi ziquka ukhetho lwamagama ubhaliso / ukurhoxiswa komtshato, ukukhetha co-yokuhlala, ukukhethwa sihlaselwa ngamnye wabalingane. ubudlelwane usapho Personal ingalungiswa yi imvumelwano lomtshato, ekufuneka kubameli. Ukophulwa iingongoma bakhe nayiphi na wabalingane isizathu sokuba umtshato.

impahla

Apha sithetha malunga asethi ukuba amaqabane ngokudibeneyo abazifumene emtshatweni. Point kwecandelo wakhe, yamkelekile kule mvumelwano somtshato (ukuba ukuququzelela iinkqubo mtshato), kodwa kunjalo, esi impahla iya kwabiwa phakathi amaqabane enkundleni ngezizathu yomthetho.

Xa kungekho nayiphi na kwezi zinto ulwalamano ekhubekisayo usapho engenakwenzeka. Umtshato uthetha abahlala ndawonye, ubomi, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lulonke kunye nokuthenga. Kungenjalo, inkundla ingathatha umtshato nabohanahaniso kuphela ngayo oko.

kokuvavanywa kwetyala

, Kwiingxabano zosapho ngokuqhelekileyo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu, nganye eneyazo zenyathi yalo. Iqela lokuqala kwaye ezixhaphakileyo: neengxabano ezivela kumtshato wabalingane.

Uqhawulo-mtshato. Tindlela isisombululo

• Eyokuqala umnqweno sobabini esi sibini, xa lingekho imbambano malunga ipropati kunye nabantwana ezingephi idilesi iqabane eqhelekileyo amagunya registry kunye iphakheji eziyimfuneko zamaxwebhu.

• Okwesibini, ngenxa kwiNkundla World, ukuba kukho umntwana, umba zezemfundo abazali isigqibo phakathi kwabo.

• Okwesithathu, kwimeko nedogovoronnosti ngomntwana jikelele, iqabane isibheno kwinkundla wolawulo ngokubanzi, leyo isigqibo naye umntwana uya kuphila, yaye yintoni indima omnye umzali uya kwenza ngokunxulumene kulo.

Isigqibo senkundla uqalisa ukusebenza emva kweentsuku ezili-10, apho omnye wabalingane zangaphambili umngeni kuyo. Ukuba ayiwenzi, ngoko ke umtshato iyapheliswa (isatifikethi ezifanelekileyo sikhutshwa), kunye umtshato uphelile.

Division of impahla joint

Isivumelwano komshado eyayiza ukulawula lo mba kwilizwe lethu asibhidlanga, ngoko ke intsapho iimbambano zomthetho malunga ukwahlulwa kwepropati ukuba isonjululwe ngokutsho Individual noSapho Code of the Russian Federation. Affairs ugqala umantyi (nokuba isixa isigxina ibango). Imali yebango kuxhomekeke kubungakanani umsebenzi, apho eso sibini kufuneka bahlawule ityala labo. Ukusonjululwa kwiingxabano zosapho ngokuphathelele impahla kungabangela inkqubo elide kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, ngoko xa kufakwa amaqabane amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuxhasa kutheni impahla kufuneka kwahlulwa phakathi kwabo ngale ndlela.

Ukuchitha umtshato

Umtshato ayisebenzi ukuba:

• Umtshato kuphothulwe phantsi koxinzelelo okanye ukunyanzela kwi inxalenye omnye wabalingane, obubonisa ukuba elinye iqabane akanako ukunika ingxelo ngezenzo zakhe izigqibo.

• umtshato wasentsomini.

• Umtshato iphula ngokwemigaqo yomthetho kubudala komtshato (iminyaka umtshato - kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-18, okanye iminyaka umtshato ka-16 kunye imvume ebhaliweyo yabazali kwimeko khulelwa, enkululekweni).

• Ukuba umtshato wangaphambili nerastorzheniya liqabane.

• Le nomini ukuyicokisa amaqabane.

• Umtshato phakathi kwavunyelwana ekuzalweni kunye nomzali / nomgcini womfundi.

• Ukulimala komntu omnye (okanye zombini) iqabane (umzekelo, ngenxa yokugula ngengqondo).

• Ngexesha liqabane lomtshato lomnye HIV okanye ezosulela ngesondo nesifo, yintoni abangasayi kuba sathi, omnye lo umlingane.

Iqela lesibini, nto leyo eyinxalenye kwiingxabano zosapho egwebayo, iintlobo ulwalamano ", abazali abantwana bakhe."

Ukufunyanwa yesondlo

Avamise kakhulu kweli qela kwimbambano - isondlo. Isondlo nxeba evela kubazali ezenzelwe ulondolozo umntwana engephi kwaye umntwana omdala yokusebenza ukugcinwa abazali abakhubazekileyo. Imali yesondlo esimiselwe yinkundla ngokuthi kwabelwe inxalenye kwingeniso Mhlawuli xa intlawulo yabo. Olu hlobo kwetyala asiyiyo na ummiselo iintsilelo, kodwa ukuqokelela inkxaso umntwana ixesha elidlulileyo alina kuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.

ukuchitha

Kwesimangalo esisinda (njengenxalenye ubungqina kunye nemvelaphi emotional) - ukuhluthwa amalungelo lobuzali. Kumhlaba Code osapho i-Russian Federation, ngokutsho apho umzali ububandezwayo kwamalungelo umntwana:

• Umzali engazifezekisi iimfanelo zalo ngokunxulumene umntwana wabo, kubonelelwe yi-siseko kunye Code osapho i-Russian Federation.

• ukusilela lwemethodoloji ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana.

• imfundo-Ill kunye nonyango kwabantwana.

• utshwala Chronic.

• Ukushiya umntwana engozini (kubandakanywa ulahliwe yayo ikhaya lokubelekisa okanye nayiphi ukukhathalelwa komntwana).

• An ulwaphulo ngabom ngokuchasene umlingane okanye umntwana (isoyikiso kubomi babantu kunye nempilo).

Ukubuyiselwa amalungelo lobuzali

Ingcaciselo akukho inkqubo enzima ngaphantsi - ukubuyiselwa amalungelo lobuzali. Umzali, kanye anqunyulwe kwamalungelo umntwana, ukulungisa kwaye utshintshe ubomi bakho bube bhetele, yaye ngoku ukhululekile ukuba ufake ibango yokubuyiswa amalungelo akhe lobuzali emntwaneni. Le ngxelo iqwalasela inkundla, abasemagunyeni ukugada nomtshutshisi. Buyisela amalungelo yabazali akunakwenzeka, xa umntwana ukuba yamkelwe, kodwa abazali umntwana njengowabo hayi nimshiyile.

filiation

Lukatata lusekiwe yinkundla. Abameli ekuhlangatyezwana nayo nayiphi na yabazali bomntwana, umntu omgcinayo okanye trustee. Ukuba umntwana omdala, le nkqubo kunokwenzeka kuphela kunye kwemvume yakhe.

Xa indoda yake lukatata wakhe (okanye uyazi ukuba umntwana wakhe); azithoba ibango enkundleni lukatata ukuphepha ukuhlawula isondlo umntwana yomnye umntu xa mtshato.

Enye simo - Zidilikile "Umtshato waseburhulumenteni", xa abazali bomntwana angadyojwa. Umama kufuneka anike ubungqina kwinkundla lukatata, iziphumo zeemviwo yemfuza ukuba afune umntu ukuhlawula isondlo ukulungiselela isondlo somntwana.

Imida yamalungelo lobuzali

Ukuba abazali ubungozi umntwana wakho (umzekelo, abe sisifo esibi esingapheliyo iyahlozinga ngokwasengqondweni, njalo njalo. P.), Abasemagunyeni ngabalondolozi zinyanzelekile ukuba ufake isimangalo enkundleni, apho sigqibo siya kuthathwa kwi nomqathango amalungelo lwabazali okanye ukurhoxiswa umntwana kubazali. Kwimeko ukungaguquleki imeko kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, nokulindwa sele bakhonza ibango ngenxa nokungalali ngokupheleleyo amalungelo lobuzali.

I 'kwiimpikiswano imicimbi yosapho "udidi Kuyaziwa xa, emva komtshato, nokushiywa lomntwana ngumzali omnye, owayesakuba amaqabane engavumelani nayiphi na inxaxheba bekhulisa umntwana akayi kuthatha uhlala naye qho ngumzali rhoqo. Kulo mzekelo, inkundla iqwalasela mba aze enze isigqibo, echaza njani kwaye yintoni ukuze omnye umzali ukunxibelelana kunye nomntwana.

Ukwamkelwa / ukwamkelwa

isimangalo esilandelayo asibandakanyi uhlobo 'iimbambano kobudlelwane intsapho ", kuba imbambano enyulu hayi. Imibuzo malunga umyalelo wokwamkelwa / wokwamkelwa enokusonjululwa wenkundla ngokomyalelo kwingxelo sebango, apho umntwana njengowabo amaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo. Ngokwesiseko inkundla iya kukhupha isigqibo ukwala okanye ulwaneliseko Ukwamkelwa / Ukwamkelwa.

Okwesithathu, ukuba udidi ebanzi, efana ezimbini ezidlulileyo, iquka iingxabano zomtshato kunye nosapho ilandelayo:

• Amatyala ukuba imvume / ukuthintelwa zonxibelelwano kunye nomntwana nomkhulu zakhe.

• Case for isondlo kunye oomakhulu / kwanootatomkhulu, abazukulwana, bazalwana / oodade njalo njalo. D.

Ezi nkqubo abanayo ukuthandwa ekhethekileyo yaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuphumelela, ngoko, kulo mkhuba lezomthetho zinqabile.

Lonke usapho iingxabano, iintlobo ezo zichazwe ngentla, kufuneka ungenelelo kweliso ngamagcisa. Ngoko ke, xa isicelo enkundleni, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukufumana igqwetha qualified ukunceda kakuhle iJava kunye bangenise onke amaxwebhu.

kwiingxabano zosapho - asiyiyo yodwa indlela

Kakade ke, ngokuyinene, kungcono ukusombulula iingxabano ezivela entsatsheni, ngendlela enoxolo, ngaphandle ngokwaphula iyunithi epheleleyo yoluntu. Uqhawulo-phantsi ngenxa yezizathu kwiingxabano zosapho azifane ihamba kakuhle ngenxa yokuba omabini amaqabane kufuneka amabango omnye komnye malunga abantwana kunye nepropati, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu le nkqubo. Loo nto yenza kube nzima nje kuphela ngokwemigaqo yomthetho kodwa ngokwasemoyeni: ukubandezeleka kunye nabantwana luvo eziqhelekileyo kunye namakhosikazi ngokwabo.

Nkqu kwimeko mtshato, ukwahlulwa kwepropati njalo njalo. Zama ukuba sinyamezele, enoba kabi engamkelekanga akazange inkqubo. Emva koko, mhlawumbi, kwiingxabano zosapho kuza kulityalwa, yaye intsapho iza kuqhubeka. Ukuba uxolelaniso kuba likhankanya akunakwenzeka ukuba cwaka, musa novalo ngenxa yokuba ixesha eziphulukene nalo. Mhlawumbi uqhawulo-mtshato - na indlela esa kubomi entsha engcono?