Ganina Yama (Ekaterinburg): indlela apho. Site, nolwenziwa

Ezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwimbali Russian kwenzeka kwindawo ezikude kakhulu kuzo zombini ikomkhulu loBukhosi Russian. Isiphelo ngesiquphe ngaphezu trohsotletnego Romanov ubukhosi edityaniswa kummandla phambene. Kuba uninzi isizukulwana yayo entsha indlela eya Urals yaba wokugqibela.

Amehlo ongaqhelekanga

Indawo, zibekwe kufutshane emantla-ntshona ngaphandle Yekaterinburg yaye yaziwa ngokuba "Ganina Yama" linxulunyaniswa omnye amaphepha anzima kwimbali Russian zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Akukho mntu wakha bazi igama le enkwalini ingathi yimimangaliso ishiywe, ukuba asikukuthanda iimeko wabumisela ukuba ingcwaba soMhlekazi lokugqibela Russian kunye nentsapho yakhe. Namhlanje, le ndawo iye yaba ngomnye ezinika ezibaluleke kakhulu umzi. Abaninzi kwabo kuqala engoyena elikomkhulu kwingingqi Urals, unomdla apho indlela Ganina Yama, ukuya kufika kule ndawo ekude le ndlela kakhulu ifana. With kuphela kule minyaka, iimfuno zoluntu kwiziganeko ebuhlungu phantse leminyaka eyadlulayo.

Hayi kude Ekaterinburg

Ganina Yama - encinane inkwali ishiywe Isetsky sam, akhiwe iikhilomitha ezine ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma kulendawo Koptyaki. Xa kukho uzama ukufumana igolide, kodwa wafumana kuphela ore yentsimbi. Kuyinto yimveliso izimbiwa kangangeminyaka eliqela, yayiveliswa apha udubulo iziko top-Iset Metallurgical Plant. Kwakhona wayitshisa amalahle le. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, intsimbi oovimba ziphelisiwe, bashiya ngabam. NgoJulayi 1918 Ganina emhadini - umhadi encinane elinganiselwa kuma-20 ngo-30 eemitha - bonisa amalungu Revolutionary Committee phambene indawo efanelekileyo ukufihla imizila zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe ngabo.

I Ipatiev House

Ebusuku ukususela nge-16 ukuya kwi-17 Julayi e Yekaterinburg, kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwendlu, ngaphambili ephethwe injineli kaloliwe Ipatiev, wadubula bangaphambili Russian uMlawuli Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov, owayesakuba uKumkanikazi Alexandra Feodorovna kunye nabantwana babo abahlanu - Grand Duchesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia kunye yindlalifa Tsesarevich Aleksey. Kunye nabo, ezine abo ngokuzithandela wahamba indlu yakomkhulu elubhacweni e Tobolsk, uze emva koko e Yekaterinburg babulawa. Njengoko indawo zokungcwaba izidumbu kunye lokufihla ulwaphulo sele ezikhethiweyo Ganina Yama - ubungayindawo enesithukuthezi iyintlango ngaphandle komzi.

In Ganina Yama

Nababulali losapho lobukumkani benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze kumaxesha ezayo, akukho namnye ubuya kuba akukho mbuzo: "? Ganin Yama ... njani kulo" Yaye ndawo yakungcwaba bephela, behleliwe kanye oku, leyo kufuneka bangahlali kwi kwimbali nokuba igama okanye isingqiniso. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele mihla, bona ngokucacileyo into engahambanga kakuhle ... Fihla imizimba atshabalalise imikhondo ulwaphulo ayizange yenzeke. Oko Ganin Yama le njongo ayifaneleki, kuye kwacaca mhlophe kuphela ekupheleni kosuku July 17, 1918. am ishiywe ayikwazanga ukuzifihla prying emehlweni izidumbu. Iqela Umngcwabo unako kananjalo ukuliphuphumalisa ngamanzi okanye isiqhushumbisi liqhuma iindonga zayo. Ukongeza, i imoto kunye izidumbu ngasemva wabona abanye bemi kwilali eselumelwaneni Koptyaki. Ngoko ke, isigqibo senziwa nokungcwatywa labo babulawa kumgodi nzulu kufuphi eMoscow kuhola wendlela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imizimba zitsalwe emgodini kwaye kwakhona inokufakwa kwilori.

Kwindlela Old Koptyakovskaya

Ganina Yama ngu izaphuli wakwazi ukutsala ngeekhilomitha ezine ezinesiqingatha. Emva koko isithuthi wanamathela ngendlela kumgxobhozo ungenathemba ekuqaleni indlela endala Koptyakovskaya. Kuyinto kule ndawo amashumi eminyaka elide wayeza kuba yindawo yokungcwaba umlawuli lokugqibela Russian kunye nentsapho yakhe. Larhoxa into yokuba ngokukhawuleza, ethe tsala isigadla ngaphandle kumgxobhozo alusebenzi, ilungu lebhodi ye phambene Cheka , Yakov Yurovsky wayalela ukuba bembe ingcwaba endleleni. Yeyona yokungcwaba yaveliswa kwi indlela Old Koptyakovskaya ngobusuku July 18, 1918. Kodwa legend eminyaka wambhinqisa ukungcwatywa kwamathambo yentsapho yasebukhosini am leyo isuswe imini ngaphambili. Kumaxesha Soviet, onjalo umdla endaweni efihlakeleyo mthetho, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, ayiboni na. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, oko wolula ukuya bahambi kunye ukwazi. Basoloko nomdla basekuhlaleni: "Apho Ganina emhadini njani kuyo?" iindawo Ifihlakele eliyimfihlakalo ehlabathini babe charisma okhethekileyo. Ezi, Kakade, sisebenza Ganina Yama. Yekaterinburg ngokuba amaxesha Sverdlovsk yiSoviet, kwaye kwesi sixeko urhuqe ixesha elininzi nabantu ababathandayo iimfihlelo kwimbali Russian.

kweminyaka emashumi mathandathu

Nemfihlo yokungcwabela Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha Romanova nentsapho yakhe yatyhilwa kuphela ehlotyeni ka 1979. Adunyiswe oku okuya abathanda-kubaphandi emibini - umbhali Geliyu Ryabovu-nzulu, komhlaba Aleksandru Avdoninu. Ukuba ayifumene ngaphantsi zikaloliwe ubuhlobo kwi Old Road Koptyakovskaya indawo yokungcwaba yentsapho yasebukhosini. Kodwa yintoni yokwenza nesi kufunyanwa - kwaba bengasiqondi ngokupheleleyo. Abaphandi wenza kuphela iphulo yakhe, nezenzo oku kunokukhokelela kubo ngemiphumo ezingemnandi. Ngaphandle isohlwayo kukarhulumente ukujongana uphenyo, azizange ilungelo. Kodwa abasemagunyeni eSoviet le miphumela engeyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Abaphandi akukho abangakwenza ukuba benze ukuba akukho ezafunyanwa zembali abazange benze. Ngelo xesha, ukuba bahambi aqhubeka tsala kwi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kubo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba amavo zomlomo, idilesi - Ganina Yama, Yekaterinburg.

Ekupheleni koo-nangaphaya

Le meko kakhulu kwi ukwehla kwe leSoviet zembali. Kweli thuba yembali umdla na amabala ezimnyama imbali yesizwe iye yaphela ukuba ezinecala. Ukuze iindwendwe ezininzi elikomkhulu kummandla phambene kufuneka-ukubona host kuyo le nkqubo yathi: Ganina Yama, i uhambo olufutshane. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1991, i uhambo kwindawo yokungcwabela losapho lobukumkani uye kakhulu ngokusemthethweni: kwisayithi lomgodi eyayisakuba ukucwangcisa unqulo emnqamlezweni. Eli nyathelo lokuqala ukuya phambili kwisikhumbuzo "ukholo zingubo". Burial endleleni endala Koptyakovskaya yayeka ukuba yimfihlo. Engcwabeni wavulwa, amathambo kuyo atsalwa kwaye emva isifundo ngokucokisekileyo yemfuza ngokunzulu wangcwatyelwa Cathedral le uPetros Paul Fortress eSt Petersburg. Le yokungcwaba kwindawo yemveli Emperors Russian kunye nezinye iindwalutho yabaphetheyo Romanov Minor.

Phantsi ukusekelwa yokomoya Church Orthodox Russian

Kule mihla nabasemzini ku Ganina Yama kunye nabakhenkethi eziqhelekileyo, emva ukhenketho, Ndithunywe kwi backwoods ukuya am ishiywe, kwaye woonongendi Orthodox imbeko oyiNgcwele Royal nkolo. Ukumisela umnqamlezo kunqulo yesikhumbuzo kwisiza se zam ishiywe ngo-1991 yaba linyathelo lokuqala kwindalo yawo. Namhlanje ke ibekwe uthabathe amarhamente ezisixhenxe Orthodox, ngokwenani lamalungu babulawa yentsapho yasebukhosini. Ngu bokwakha complex yayo style itempile ekwafanekisa nakubugcisa yemveli Russian ngomthi, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba amaphondo esemantla yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ingaphandle woonongendi yi kakhulu ephantsi-isitshixo, akukho imibala eqaqambileyo kunye neemilo ezingaqhelekanga. Abo bathunywe kukhenketho apha, akufuneki silibale ukuba le ndawo ezibuhlungu lokomfuziselo kwimbali Russian - umhadi Ganina. Photo kwi sesakhiwo memory kwisiqalo ukwenza apha zingamkelwa. Abantu apha hayi for fun. Orthodox isigodlo, ukongeza kwimisebenzi umthandazo, kukhokelela imisebenzi omkhulu wokufundisa ejoliswe kwizikhumbuzo Royal oyiNgcwele isiva-zikaRhulumente, uthuli wayefudula wathabatha Ganina Yama. Le site woonongendi iqulethe inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kuzo zonke iinkalo zomsebenzi wayo. Ningawufumana khona nge e-mail: www. ganinayama.ru/.

Ganina Yama, Yekaterinburg: indlela ukuya weemonki

Indlela elula ukuya Ganina Yama imoto yakho. Ukuze wenze oku, yenza jika ngasekhohlo kwi ngekhilomitha yesine Serov indlela uze ulandele imiyalelo ngokungqinelana izalathi lusekiwe. Xa kungekho emotweni ukuya isakhiwo weemonki linokufikeleleka ngololiwe. Ukuze wenze oku, hamba uye kwisikhululo Shuvakish kwaye ulandele adlule kummandla "Steel Industrial Inkampani" ecaleni kocingo ukuya ekhohlo. Le ndlela yeyona ndlela imfutshane ukuzisa Koptyakovskaya endala indlela apho iziganeko ezenzeka enxulumene ukufa yentsapho yasebukhosini. Kodwa ke indlela elula weemonki oyiNgcwele Royal isiva ukufikelela ngebhasi esiqala rhoqo ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi Northern e Yekaterinburg. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba veki ngemihla leeholide yemveli Orthodox inani kwabo banqwenela ukuba atyelele woonongendi inyuswe kakhulu. Ezi ntsuku kumgca uyacima ezongezelelweyo kaloliwe. iibhasi ezongezelelweyo kwicala kumka ukusuka loonongendi zaya khonkcweni linye minh bayeka izitshixo ezisixhenxe.