Le ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini: uya kumangaliswa!

Rafflesia - oko kukuthi indalo imvelo isihloko nebhongo "ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini." Noko ke, le sityalo akumangalisi hayi kuphela ubungakanani, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zalo ayinanto yakwenza ngeembono eziqhelekileyo malunga imibala. Ngapha koko, le ntyatyambo inkulu kuyinto embi, isityalo obomvu oqaqambileyo, maxa wambi ngaphezu ukuphakama lomntu. Hi ndlela leyi, ngenxa livumba ongcolileyo Rafflesia badla ngokuba isidumbu weenyibiba. Nangona abantu bendawo basibiza sityalo "Lotus intyatyambo" ( "bunga patma"). Oku kunokubonwa emahlathini emvula of Indonesia (Java, eSumatra, Kalimantan), kunye Philippines.

Igama le ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini waba imbeko kwegosa T. Raffles, kwaye yezityalo D. Arnold. Ukufunyanwa senziwe ngomhla kwisiqithi iSumatra. Aba vulindlela kulinganiswa intyatyambo, wamnika igama kunye nenkcazelo yenzululwazi.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, kodwa ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini akanako nokulungelelanisa inxalenye eyimfuneko kuyo izinto eziphilayo nezimbiwa. Ngenxa yoko igama isityalo, nangona ubukhulu bayo, sisidleleli kwi imidiliya. Ukuze wenze oku, uvelisa vulu ekhethekileyo luchukumisa imidiliya ngelaphu, ngaphandle ngokuzisa phantsi umonakalo encinane. Sibize le ntyatyambo akukho iingcambu kunye namagqabi aluhlaza.

Ukukhula rafflesia - ukuba akukho ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Amaxolo kwisityalo, ibanjwa phantsi uphuhliso nkcwe kuba imbewu-ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni nembali kwiminyaka 1.5 neenyanga 9 kamva injengeyentyatyambo imbali ebomvu. Ayinaso zalo 5 tshu lwezitena-red umbala esiqaqambileyo emhlophe neziqu efana intsumpa. Ukusuka kude, wachaza intyantyambo ikhangeleka mushroom omkhulu. Noko ke, oko esezansi iintsuku ezi-4 kuphela. Rafflesia ngenkangeleko kufana anokungenwa inyama, kwaye nevumba elinukayo. Ngoko ke, le ntyatyambo iyeyona inkulu ehlabathini nga ngokukhawuleza zijoje ngaphandle kunokuba ubone. Emva kweentyatyambo ixesha Rafflesia kwiiveki eziliqela abole yaye kungekudala iba nobunzima emnyama shapeless. Noko ke, imbali umungu nemazi iwela, ukuba, iqala uphuhliso ndingekazalwa, equlethe amawaka iimbewu.

Yaba nevumba engaqhelekanga Rafflesia itsala iimpukane, uzalise intyatyambo. Ukufumana kwi intyatyambo disc iimpukane uzigalele kuyo, ngokuthe ngcembe wayetshona ngokuhla. Emseleni thunzi Kwaneenwele emihle wondla iimpukane ukuba stamens, ukunisa kwabo umva umungu ancamathelayo. Ukuzibophelela osindwa izinambuzane ithunyelwe amablom obufazi, ukuchumisa Umselu zabo. Kodwa emva kokuba lokuvuthwa izityalo ufuna uncedo silwanyana sikhulu, nako yokutshayela iziqhamo ze ukuhambisa imbewu Rafflesia kwenye indawo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intyantyambo mkhulu isigodlo kwihlabathi ubukhulu inokuba yi-1 m nezinobunzima 8 kg. Ngaphezu koko, Rafflesia unawo yokudubula kakhulu.

Kweli nqanaba, izazi ziye iintlobo 12 rafflesia. Eyona idumileyo phakathi kwazo ezi Rafflesia tuan Muda kunye Rafflesia Arnoldi. Ezi ntlobo kufuneka iintyatyambo ezinkulu kakhulu. Nkqu Rafflesia CAD ubukhulu ukuya ku 15-20 cm. Loo nto inika umdla Indonesia ukuba sisicatshulwa esithathwe izintso ekuthiwa isityalo kunegalelo nokubuyiselwa mzobo kokuba luzelwe. Njengoko eenzululwazi, bayaqonda ukuba ubomi le ntyatyambo eyahlukileyo ayikaqondwa ngokupheleleyo.