Luhlobo luni lomntu onokubakho kubemi belizwe elithile?

Ubuninzi beli lizwe lwanje liqela elithile labantu abahlala kwintsimi ethile kwaye banezinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, umzekelo, ulwimi olunye, inkcubeko njalonjalo.

Iimodeli zoLuntu

Okwangoku, uluntu lwabantu lufundiswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo: uqoqosho, i-sociology, iyeza kunye nabanye. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwenza lula ukuqwalaselwa kombuzo onjalo, amanani-manani achaza iintlobo ezintathu zabemi boorhulumente, ngaphandle koko zibizwa ngokuba ziimodeli: ezizinzileyo, ezizinzileyo nezizinzile. Iqela lokuqala liyinxalenye ephambili yabantu abakhoyo kwilizwe ngalinye. Ngokwesiko kubhekisela kubantu abathile le ndawo yokuhlala imela indawo eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo. Uhlobo lwesibini ludla ngokubhekiselele kwingxenye yendawo ebalulekileyo yoluntu ekhoyo xa ukwanda kwenani lokunyuka kwezendalo, kwaye kwinqanaba elipheleleyo labantu. Uhlobo lwesibini luyimeko ekhethekileyo yesithathu, into ebalulekileyo ekukho ukufumaneka kwabantu abanobuchule obunzima bokuhlala, ukufa kunye nezakhiwo zeminyaka. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu ohlala kubemi belizwe elithile unokuthi afakwe ngexesha elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwiimodeli eziqwalaselwa ngaphambili.

Isitatisti sakhiwo

Le nkqubo ibonisa ubukho bamacandelo amane: uluntu oluzinzileyo nolunokufumaneka, kunye nexeshana kunye nabangabikho kwexeshana. Icandelo lokuqala liquka nabani na abantu babemi belizwe elithile kunye nokuhlala ngokusisigxina kwintsimi enikwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindawo ekhoyo ngexesha lokubhalisa. Udidi lwesibini lubandakanya ngamnye umntu ohlala kummandla okhutshwe ngawo ngexesha lokurekhoda, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlala phi. Udidi lwe "okwethutyana kwexesha" lubandakanya inani labantu baseburhulumenteni (abahlali beli lizwe) abathi, ngexesha lokubala izibalo, bahlala kwintsimi ecingwa phantsi, ngelixa iqela "lingekho ixesha elithile", libandakanya abantu ababengekho kwindawo yabo ephambili Indawo yokuhlala.

Iziqendu kwi-Theory Economic

I-Macroeconomics ikwahlula kuphela amabini amaqela aphezulu kubemi: abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi abangasebenzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uluhlu lokuqala luquka ukwakhiwa kwayo nayiphi na umntu ebemi belizwe elithile, elinokuthi lifune ukusebenza, kwaye lifuna umqeshi ngokubambisana ngokubambisana. Oku sele kubandakanyekile kwimveliso yentlalo yabantu, kunye nabantu abangenayo ithuba lokufaka izicelo, kodwa benza umzamo okwaneleyo wokufumana indawo yokusebenzela. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu ohlala kwimeko ethile ethile engenawo indawo yokusebenzela kwaye akafuni ukuwufumana, ungoqela le sibini. Laba bantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-16 ubudala, abantu abasentolongweni, izifo zengqondo kunye namanye amaziko akhethekileyo, abantu abakhubazekileyo, abafundi bexesha elizeleyo, abahlala phantsi, abesifazana nabanye.