Lolo Rustaveli - imbongi enkulu sikatata

Lolo Rustaveli - yimbongi enkulu Georgian kwenkulungwane ye-12. Loo zebhola ye-Georgian yoBukumkani phantsi kolawulo odumileyo Georgian Queen uTamara. Yaba ixesha xa Georgia emikhulu yaziwe ehlabathini lonke - ilizwe elincinane elunxwemeni Sea Black wayehlonelwa abamelwane okokuba banamandla nangaphezulu kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi. Enye Abalawuli abaninzi babeyihlonela ngelo xesha uThando Rustaveli.

biography

imithombo ezisemthethweni ukusixelela ntoni Early Childhood wembongi enkulu, phantse akazange asinde. Wazalwa ekupheleni kweminyaka 60-70 kwenkulungwane ye-12. Indawo yokuzalwa ayikwazanga ukuqinisekiswa - mhlawumbi, igama elithi "Rustaveli" asilogama, kwaye kubonisa indawo apho wazalelwa uThando. Igama "Rustavi" abathile zokuhlala ezikwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo eGeorgia.

Imvelaphi imbongi lisekwaqhuba ingaziwa. Ngokutsho kwenye incwadi, uThando Rustaveli wazalwa kwintsapho esisityebi kunye nempembelelo. Umbuzo ke kuvela ukuba kutheni umntu okuqaqambileyo onjalo Wabufihla igama lakhe nosapho? Likhangeleka uqikelelo kusengqiqweni ngakumbi kukuba kokuba azalelwe ntsapho yayingamahlwempu, kodwa ubuchule bakhe kokuba asiwe kuvuswa endlwini yomnye iingangamsha Georgian, mhlawumbi Bagrationi. Phantse enokuthenjwa ulwazi malunga ngumzali olungileyo, leyo uThando: Iminyaka abaselula ayichitha omnye yoonongendi Meskheti, waza wafunda eGrisi, yakhiwe kakuhle iilwimi isiGrike nesiLatini, wafunda ilifa kaHomer kunye uPlato, ezakwalizwi, izisekelo poetics engathi. Olu lwazi luncedo kuye kwinkonzo karhulumente.

Georgia kwi kwenkulungwane ye-12

Ebudeni bolawulo Queen Tamara udla ngokubizwa ngokuba ubudala segolide karhulumente Georgian. Lo mfazi wajoyina oozilawuli encinane ibe kwilizwe enkulu. IBhodi krele kunye umlawuli kakuhle ofundileyo kwakhokelela esimi kakuhle inkcubeko kunye neencwadi Georgia yamandulo, ekudalweni kwemisebenzi ezintsha zoncwadi, uthathe unelungelo indawo yayo kuluhlu ezikhumbuzo behlabathi lemfundo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ukongeza kule Rustaveli omkhulu kwinkundla uTamara wadala imisebenzi yabo neembongi ezifana Shavteli kunye Chahrukadze, ogama bacule ezukisa Queen uTamare, ngokomkhethe sasinda. Le bume lenyuke lukhuselekile Imbongi oselula zoncwadi uThando Rustaveli wakwazi ukukholisa ihlabathi kunye nemisebenzi yabo ukungafi.

Ukudala umbongo

Kwafa phakathi 1187 no 1207 iminyaka uThando Rustaveli wadala kumbongo wakhe "The Knight kwi Panther (Panther) Skin". Isenzo umbongo kwenzeka kwindawo enkulu geographical, naphakathi abalinganiswa mbongo kukho abameli iintlanga engekhoyo, amadoda alwa kunye nobuzwe. Ubuhlakani usebenzisa iindidi ubuchule yoncwadi, umbhali zazibonisa-level multi lokwenyaniso nobunyani Georgia owayephila. Heroine wombongo elindele umtshato kunye bamzalele. Engavumi ukuyendisela kuye, ukuba izalamane ekhohlakeleyo Kadzhetskuyu livalelwe inqaba. Ezintathu Knight udade lwa inkululeko yabo ekugqibeleni okhululekileyo. Kule lesikhumbuzo uncwadi yi gqi uloyiso ukulunga nobulungisa ngomona yomsebenzi.

Kwisicatshulwa kukho iimbekiselo ezininzi kwimbali noncwadi intsingiselo yokomfuziselo kumbongo, ngokunjalo kukho iintonga zokwalatha engangqalanga ngexesha lokubhalwa kwale umsebenzi wokubhala. Xa isandulela sung ubukumkani uTamara kunye nothando lwakhe uDavide Soslani. Kwisitanza sokugqibela imbongi isijwili ukufa ukumkanikazi, kukho libhekisela zabhalwa uThando Rustaveli - kubonisa ukuba umbhali kwezi imigca yi "Meskhi omthonyama engaziwayo ye Rustavi."

wenkonzo karhulumente

Umbongo wakwazisa ababephila. Umbhali ufumana thala ukumkani sithuba. Tamara omnika ipeni egolide, awanenzelayo ngegalelo lakhe nokubhala bawongwa uThando Rustaveli. Biography imbongi ukhankanya ukuba uDarren pen segolide ebesoloko ukuba kweli thala umnqwazi. LITHILE umqondiso imali yakhe, italente loncwadi kunye ethize ukumkanikazi. It is a usiba yonke ihamba uThando Rustaveli - iifoto ezithathwe kunye esekelwe yamandulo, kubonisa ukuba imbongi usoloko enxibe enjalo.

Days eYerusalem

Ngokuthe ngcembe nokwazisa brilliant uTamara ijika ingqiqo enzulu. Xa Queen weva ngalo imvakalelo, Rustaveli wawa umusa. Imbongi kwanyanzeleka ukuba asabele eYerusalem. Apho ke, kungenzeka ukuba waba indela kwi weemonki iSt Cross kunye nombulelo kwelikhaya beqabe iindonga zetempile yamandulo esekelwe oluphawulekayo, bamkhumbuza yephandle elikude. Kukho kwakhona imbongi Georgian wafa. Abazalwana emishini ndingawulibali indima ebalulekileyo imbongi - ilitye yakhe zinokuhonjiswa magama "uThando Rustaveli -. laseburhulumenteni Georgian (phambi)" Kwakhona iquka umfanekiso Rustaveli iimpahla Georgian eziphambili kunye imibhalo engqinelanayo yesiGeorgia. Imbongi Umbhalo ucela uThixo ukuba abe nenceba kuye ukuxolela izono zakhe.