"Imfihlelo yePolishinel" - ukuthini eli binzana?

Namhlanje, ngokukhawuleza kwintetho yethu, iimpawu, iilwimiologicalisms okanye amagama anamaphiko asetyenziswa. Ngamanye amaxesha siyawasebenzisa, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuqonda intsingiselo yabo kwaye singakhangeli kwiimbali zokuvela kwezi ntetho.

Ngokomzekelo, kukho i-catchphrase enjalo - "Imfihlelo yePolishinel," esetyenziswa rhoqo, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu bayazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini.

Ukuze kuqondwe oku, kubalulekile ukuba kuqala ukuba ngubani oPochinchinel. Uninzi lwabaphandi lithandekile ukukholelwa ukuba le yinto eyaziwayo yodemoni-doll, into efana neRussian Petrushka. Uyingqungquthela, umgxeki kunye noxhaphaza, kuphela umzingeli kunye nosizi.

NjengoPetrushka, uPolnikel, ethetha emva kwesikrini sakhe, wamemeza abantu izinto ezaziwa ngabantu bonke. Kodwa bazama ukungathethi ngokuzwakalayo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Le "yimfihlo yePolishinel", eyaziwayo kubo bonke.

Ukuthetha malunga "nomnombo wokuzalwa" weqhawe lomdlali, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba akazange avele ePetrushka, kodwa, mhlawumbi, evela kwi-Italian Pulcinello. Enyanisweni, zombini iCzech Kashparek, kunye neNgesi yesiNgesi, kwinqanaba elithile, likwa "Polishinel".

Isici esibalulekileyo kunye nesimo salo clown ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo kwakunokuthetha kwakhe ngokweqile. Yaye uyayithanda imfihlelo, kodwa akayazi indlela yokuyigcina. UPolnikel ukhawuleza uxelela wonke umntu, ukucebisa ngelo xesha ukuba loo mfihlelo ayifanele ixelelwe nabani na. Ngenxa yoko, imfihlakalo yayaziwa ngokukhawuleza kubo bonke. Okokuthi, "imfihlelo yePolishinel" yinyaniso eyaziwayo kubo bonke abantu, okunye umntu ozama ukubonisa njengesivulo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yesi siqhelo sesiFulentshi sinobuqhetseba, i-buffoonery. Kwizinto ezibonakalayo ezibandakanya iPolishinel, uyaziveza ngamabomu njengesilumko, ukulandela enye injongo okanye enye. Nangona kunjalo, iinguqulelo "zesidenge" kunye "nokuhleka kwesitokisi" kwaye zazinzisa.

Kwaye xa eFransi, emva kokutshulwa kwe- Thermidorian , abantu abancinci babonakala kwizitrato zeedolophu, ezalandela indlela engacabangekiyo, ekhohlakeleyo, ngokukhawuleza bafakela igama-"polishinel", oko kukuthi, ukunyaniseka, i-clownish, yazibonakalisa ehlekisayo. Yaye yintoni na enye yokubiza abantu abanemali eninzi eentloko zabo, ukukhumbuza iintendelezo zeenja, kunye nokugqoka okuthathu?

Nangona kunjalo, i-schristry hunterbacked, ukuhleka nokukhwabanisa, yenza umsebenzi wakhe oyintloko: yena, njengokungathi ngomsindo, wamemeza ebantwini malunga nokungabi namthetho okwenzekayo. Namhlanje igama lakhe alilibalwanga. Wonke umntu uyazi imfihlo yePolishinel, bathetha ngayo kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa kungathi akukho mntu uyaziyo.

Ngokomzekelo, ubukho bomvuzo "omhlophe" kunye "nomnyama" eRussia. Ngaba imfihlo kumntu na ? Hayi, kunjalo, kodwa akukho mntu uzakukhangela uxanduva lobuqhetseba. Ngaphezu koko, xa ukwamkela amaxwebhu ekubaleni amapensheni, iingcali ziqwalasela kuphela amanani aqoshiwe, ezenza ukuba le mfihlo i-Polishenel (umvuzo kwiifiliphu) abazi.

Okanye into enomdla, njengokuqasha indlu. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba abanikazi bezindlu baqeshisa izindlu zabo ngaphandle kokubhalisa, abahlawulisi irhafu, kodwa iibhokhwe ezintathu zithathwa kubaqeshi. Yintoni engeyona imfihlo yePolinel?

Intsingiselo yegama eliye lafika kumaxesha ethu ukususela ekude kukukwazisa amaqiniso awaziwayo. Kodwa intsingiselo yesibini efihliweyo yelinzana kukukwazi ukuzenza ngathi le nyaniso inyanzelekile iye yaviwa okokuqala.