Lwegazi pulmonary: Iimpawu, Ubangela, Treatment

lwegazi pulmonary - igama generic liqela zizifo luphawulwa ukwanda okuqhubekayo nokumelana yemiphunga nemithambo ekhokelela ukusilela ventricular ekunene kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukufa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala esisifo safunyanwa 1891 nguGqirha Ernst von Romberg, yaye ngowe-1973 kwintlanganiso WHO ibe lilinge lokuqala yokuhlelwa nomfutho miphungeni. Okokuqala, BP yemiphunga ziye zohlulwa eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. lwegazi Primary, yena, yahlulwe yaba obliterans, mesh esimbaxa thromboembolic kunye nefomu. Kamva, ngowe-1998, le nkomfa yesibini ebibanjwe Evian-les-Bains, oko yaphakanyiswa lokuhlela lwegazi yemiphunga ngokusekelwe ekubonakalisweni zonyango. Ngokutsho ulwahlulohlulo yakutshanje, kukho iindidi ezintlanu sifo: lwemithambo, emithanjeni, thromboembolic, hypoxic exutyiweyo.

Uphuhliso lwegazi yemiphunga ibangelwa exineneyo chu le mithambo izitya eliphakathi nezincinane nezengekho miphungeni ngayo. Isiphumo sale sithintelo kukuvalwa epheleleyo ezityeni, ukwanda koxinzelelo iimpahla imiphunga, umsebenzi lokumpompa kuguga ezingontsini zentliziyo. Pulmonary lwegazi libhekisela kwiqela kwezifo ezinzima eyahlukeneyo, kunye nolwazi malunga njalo kwakhona.

lwegazi pulmonary: iimpawu.

Izigulane ezikhala ubuthathaka jikelele, ukudinwa, ukuphelelwa umoya, iintlungu ukucudisa kuhlolwe kwi kwicala lasekhohlo esifubeni sakho, niphele, kwaye iindumbisa iinyawo. Iimpawu kunokwahluka ngamandla, ngokuxhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo. Kukho iiklasi ezine ezisebenzayo nomfutho miphungeni. Xa iqela lokuqala udidi lwegazi yemiphunga ziquka izigulane abafumana ubunzima ngexesha umthambo kakhulu ngokomzimba; kwiklasi yesibini lwegazi ziquka izigulane uzive eqhelekileyo nokuphumla, kodwa nkqu imithwalo oluphakathi zibe ukuphelelwa umoya, ubuthathaka, iintlungu esifubeni kunye nesiyezi. Izigulane nge kwiklasi yesithathu nomfutho yemiphunga bagagane ezi mpawu zingasentla, naxa imithwalo zasekhaya. Iklasi wesine lwegazi yemiphunga zicacisa izigulane azikwazi ukuba lingayinyamezeli amandla nje encinane omzimba yaye baphumle bayahlupheka ukusuka yokuswela amandla kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.

Esiphambili ezibangela lwegazi yemiphunga eyayikuyo uhlobo lixhaphakileyo zizifo zamaphaphu - kwemigudu yomoya, okwenzeka-90% kubantu. Ukongeza, hypertension yemiphunga - i ingxaki iqhelekileyo ngokoyiswa imisipha zentliziyo izigulane kunye nezifo zentliziyo ogula sisifo kwemithambo kunye nezifo yokukrala myocardium. Kwakhona, le isifo kwenzeka kwizigulane kunye ezimbi ezahlukeneyo samathambo ezifana isifo samathambo, lupus kunye scleroderma.

lwegazi pulmonary: unyango kunye nothintelo.

Unyango lwezifo ezinkulu ezifana, ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi yemiphunga yenye yezona ngxaki zinzima kweengcali jikelele kunye cardiologists. Okwangoku emhlabeni wonke wadala inani lamaziko ezizodwa ukulungiselela unyango kunye nophando kwesi sifo. Unyango lwesi sifo luquka amanyathelo ejolise ekunciphiseni amathuba ukuvuthuluka sifo. Ezi ziquka: ukuthintelwa ukukhulelwa, ugonyo nxamnye isifo Pneumococcal kunye neAvian, kwimo ilawulwe, inkxaso ngokwasengqondweni kunye eyahlukahlukeneyo balawule.

Eyona njongo iphambili unyango nomfutho yemiphunga na ukuphelisa unobangela livela, nokucutha uxinzelelo lwegazi kwi pulmonary, ukuvimbela thrombus ukwakhiwa. Unyango ibandakanya:

- ezifumana vasodilators omele Ukuthanjiswa nemithambo egudileyo umaleko kwezihlunu. Ezi ziquka prazosin, hydralazine kunye nifedipine;

- ulawulo iziyobisi, anticoagulants inyathelo ngqo, apho amanyathelo sibhekiswe ekunciphiseni viscosity igazi - acetylsalicylic acid, dipiridamolal njl.;

- oksijini inhalation ngexesha hypoxia kunye dyspnea;

- ethole womchamo.

Kwiimeko kakhulu kunene, kukho esinye intliziyo kunye nemiphunga.