Zamazambane Karatop: Iimpawu kulinywe

Amazambane sisityalo exabisekileyo imifuno. Namhlanje wabonisa ezininzi enkulu kwiintlobo yayo. Enye yazo iitapile Karatop, esibonakala zivuthwe ekuqaleni. Le imifuno-funda inqaku.

Overview

Karatop namazambane avela eMelika. Abantu bendawo ambize ngokuthi "Tata." ERashiya, kwakukho yemifuno ngenxa loMlawuli Peter I. Ukususela ngoko, i-iitapile i igadi yezityalo kutyiwa. iimpawu wayo mkhulu ukuba amatswele kule zemifuno ingqalelo zibalulekile kwizidlo yabantu.

Potato iinkosi zokupheka yenza kube lula ukulungisa abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu izitya ezahlukeneyo, kungekhona ukuphinda kanye. Amazambane Karatop, ncomo zazo HIV, ikhule njengokuba inkcubeko lobuchule afunyenwe ngenxa yolo utywala kunye istatshi. Isetyenziswa ukufumana iswekile, nembeleko, irabha, yokuncamathelisa, amayeza.

uhlobo uphawu

Grade Karatop namazambane lo usingise kwixesha zokuqala lokuvuthwa. Amatswele bathulula sivuthiwe kwiiveki ezintandathu emva kokuqala iqhuma. begadi abamthandayo ukukhula ngenxa izivuno eziphezulu zeziqhamo ezimnandi. Zamazambane Karatop ibhekisela kwigumbi lokutyela ukuthini, kusetyenziswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno umntu ngokwakhe. Ukusuka liveze iitshiphusi, eyomileyo ezicujiweyo iitapile. Olu hlobo womfuno esomileyo, isetyenziswa ukwenza chips. Kulula ukuba ukucoca usebenzisa inkqubo imishini.

Ezihlabayo isisiqingatha okanye ukusasaza, ukuphakama kwawo avareji. On lezikhinkci imali encinane iintyatyambo ezimhlophe. izityalo Young zikhula ngokukhawuleza, bavelise ubunzima enamandla esekelwe emhlabeni. Amagqabi babe khebevu kunye nobukhulu eliphakathi. Neziqu ke awabelwa phakathi ubunzima elipheleleyo izityalo, ngenxa yokuba umbala buthathaka.

Amatswele makhulu yaye elimbhoxo. Glazkov bit, ukuba ezincinane. Le Amakhasi uba umbala omthubi kunye umphezulu enemingxuma. Le inyama ngokuqinileyo, umbala umbala otyheli, kunye incasa entle. Emva ukupheka ke akaweli ngaphandle. Amatswele kwi indlwane iqashiso, ukuya ziingceba ezimashumi mabini anantlanu ubude, baya kulifunda ziyalingana, ukuba unalo nempembelelo entle kwimveliso. Ukusuka hectare enye, ngenkathalo elungileyo, ungenza kuqokelela iitoni amane anesihlanu. Potato ntlobo Karatop, ncomo apho njenge izityalo evelisa ephakamileyo okulungileyo, ukumelana kwindawo glandular, kodwa ukumelana ephantsi iziciko sifo, njengoko nangembabala kade.

isiko ikakhulu imifino

Iitapile Karatop - ummeli usapho Solanaceae, woba iintlobo zezityalo herbaceous. ukwanda kwaso amatswele kunye nembewu yenziwe. Imifuno ikhule njengokuba isityalo lonyaka, ukususela ubukho oluninzi amanzi iitapile ikhuthaza umonakalo iqabaka.

Eyona iphambili isityalo ukukwazi layo ukwakha amatswele. Ukuze ukuba zikhule kakuhle, kufuneka zityalwe emhlabeni evakalala, kungenjalo baya kuba amancinci kunye kabuhlungu.

It has a inkqubo ingcambu ezinezikhondo of Potato Karatop. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo - hayi ngaphandle omsebenzi osemqoka, enye yazo kukuba ngenxa ukuntshula amatswele igqalwa ubushushu ngezantsi izinyuko ezilishumi, kodwa kungcono ukuba iya kuba phezulu, malunga izinyuko ezilishumi elinesithandathu. Nangona emifuno lobushushu ngokugqithiseleyo kakhulu uthwala embi.

Namazambane ilinywa kwindawo apho ekhula iitumato, kungcono ukuba ngamalungu zemifuno iingcambu okanye ikhaphetshu. Le ndawo kokwehla kwiminyaka embalwa kufuneka itshintshwe, ngokunjalo izinto ukutyala, kungenjalo kukho angakwazi amatswele.

Iimfuno ukukhula

Neetapile like a lot of ukukhanya. Ukuba kwamatyholo ityalwa ukhula njalo okanye rhoqo ukunika umthunzi, isityalo siya kukhula kakubi okanye hayi konke konke uya kulahleka. Imifuno ikhula kwimihlaba ze kuqamba. Ngaphandle ke amanzi, saline, udongwe nesanti nemihlaba. Kodwa kukhethwa ukuba neetapile kancinci emihlabeni emuncu kunye nomoya elungileyo kunye nomxholo eliphezulu kwezondlo.

yokuzalela

Ekuqaleni yeetapile yakhe eyandayo sitya tuber watyala. Ngexesha ukukhula mass olungaphezu eluhlaza kunye tuber ukuyilwa izityalo abaselula kufuneka eninzi kwezondlo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ondle, kodwa sibe ngcathu. Ngoko, xa nitrogen agqithisileyo ngokunzima ikhula tops oluya lo sexesha lokukhula, kwaye ithintela ukuyilwa amatswele. Kwizityalo, kuncitshiswa ukumelana nezifo, beqokelela nitrate. Ukuba nitrogen incinane, oku kunciphisa imveliso nobunzima eluhlaza kunye nongeniselo uwe.

Ezinomthamo nitrogen elungeleleneyo isityalo esigaya izinto kwakunye ezifana iphosphate nepotassium, ngaloo ndlela nokukhawulezisa ukukhula kwayo. Amatswele kugaywa starch ezigcinwe ixesha elide, ukuphucula umgangatho imbewu.

Phosphorus imibala kukhokelela ekuphazanyisweni kwenkqubo yophuhliso yezityalo: amasebe ezincinane ityholwana, walibala yi ngexesha ixesha eneentyatyambo, ukuyilwa amathupha, amatswele. Ngenxa yokungabikho potassium kunye neengcambu ancedisana izityalo zikhule kakuhle. Le amatswele ikhula wayemfutshane ngesithomo, side, ubusika kugcinwe kakubi. imixholo potassium kwemfuneko emhlabeni kunciphisa iinkozo starch.

Umhlaba kufuneka ivundiswe organic nezichumiso. umgquba bethunana wenziwa ngomlinganiselo ngeekhilogram ezintlanu square metre nganye. Ngomhla isabelo ireyithi isichumiso ukunyuka ukuya ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi amabini ngaphambili ungalinywanga. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo: umgquba entsha kwaye lime ayikhuthazwa ukuba yongezwe ngqo kwi emngxunyeni xa utyala iitapile. Amatswele nimangaliswe injaduko.

Iimfuno ibingenakunyakama

Namazambane uthando ukunyakama okwaneleyo, ingakumbi xa kukho imifino, namaqhina nezidubula kwenzeka.

Oko ngeli xesha amatswele iqhagamshelene, ubuninzi kunye nomgangatho elandelwayo exhomekeke imvula. Ukuba ke bambalwa, ime ukukhula amatswele, ethi ichaphazele isivuno. Ke ukuba iqashiso - inkqubo yokukhula kwakhona eyeka amatswele baqala bafuthaniseleke ibola.