Ngubani na Talaat Pasha yaye ngubani wambulala?

Yayingubani Talaat Pasha? Ngoko igama lakhe elipheleleyo - Talaat Pasha, nokuba oziphethe Turkish, wemka, azafunyanelwa ndawo eliqaqambileyo kwimbali yehlabathi.

biography

Kwazalelwa Kumbindi nabalungiseleli Ottoman ngo-1874, kwidolophu zazisaya yephondo Kardzhali (Edirne), nto leyo ngoku Kardzhali kwiPhondo Bulgaria. Talat Pasha wazalwa entsatsheni atamanskogo inkokeli yomkhosi (umphandi). Xa imvelaphi yayo Talaat Pasha waba Pomaks. Pomaks - a Bulgarian ulwimi iqela lonqulo ukwenza Islam. Okubalulekileyo, i Pomaks zaye ezixutywe kwiqela imvelaphi. Pasha eguqukele Islam ebutsheni bakhe, ukuya phezulu leri nga omsebenzi kwi Ottoman.

Interesting Eneneni: Talaat Pasha waba isikhumba kakhulu mnyama, kuba ukuba ngokufuthi ebizwa lwamaGypsy.

Oziphethe elizayo waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e Edirne. Kwaye ngoko ke waqala ukwakha umsebenzi wakhe. Njengoko yaziwa, eli nani ebomini yakhe emfutshane, ubude engama-47, kwakufuneka bazibonakalise kumashishini ezininzi njengomsebenzi. Wakwazi mababe kwizikhundla eziphezulu kurhulumente, Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba kwinkolelo yabo ngqongqo kwaye umsebenzi mthetho ngokunxulumene Armenia nokutshatyalaliswa zabo, Talaat bulawa. Ngenxa bakhe amaxhoba izenzo ezepolitiki 1-1.5 million.

umsebenzi Early Pasha

Oziphethe odumileyo Talaat Pasha waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe kwisikhundla sokuba kunobhala kwi-ofisi yocingo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, waba nomdla kwezopolitiko esebenzayo. Ngoxa unobhala kwi-ofisi, Pasha bakhuthalele walwa ubundlobongela abdulgamidoaskoy, waza wagqiba ekubeni abe lilungu intshukumo Young Turk. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukuqonda nzulu ngesihloko, kuyimfuneko ukuba achaze oko intshukumo Young Turk noko waba injongo.

movement Turk Young

Ngoko ke, lo intshukumo Young Turk (amalungu ale intshukumo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "Turks Young") - intshukumo yezopolitiko kwi Ottoman, waqala ikho ngo-1876. Injongo yokwenza iinguqu ezithile kweli lizwe kwaye udale polity siseko ngqo. Eneneni ekufezekiseni le intshukumo Young Turk kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba baseTurkey Young bakwazi eziwisa Abdul Hamid 2 ubambe eziliqela iinguqulelo ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba igunya ezandleni intshukumo lezopolitiko ihlale ixesha elide kangaka. Eneneni, emva kokuwa Turkey kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I, baseTurkey Young lilahlekelwe lonke ulawulo phezu karhulumente.

Pasha Young waba revolution engumlawuli kunjalo, wabanjwa waza wanikwa sisohlwayo unyawo lwemfene: iminyaka emibini entolongweni. Noko ke, emva kokubanjwa kunye nezivakalisi Mehmed waqhubeka ukusebenza, kodwa kuqala wasebenza nje ngunoposi. Kodwa emva-1908, xa imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe iye yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo (emva kokuba revolution Young Turk ngowe-1908), Talaat Pasha wonyulwa ukuya epalamente.

Yena wayelilungu iqela 'Union kunye Inkqubela ", nto leyo imela ukubana le Sultan.

UMphathiswa of Internal Affairs

sele kudlule Akukho ixesha elininzi, njengoko sele ngo-1909 Mehmed Pasha wafumana isikhundla esiphezulu kurhulumente, oko kukuthi isithuba ingaphakathi nabalungiseleli Ottoman. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngo-1909 Mehmed iba ngomnye wabantu abaninzi owaziwayo phakathi Ottoman. Wathabatha up isithuba, ubuzwe uthatha amanyathelo ezininzi kakhulu ezinabantu abambalwa yobuhlanga, yaye kubonakala ingakumbi ngokunxulumene uhlanga Armenian, leyo ngokomyalelo Pasha ndiwatshabalalise rhoqo. Wezopolitiko le Ottoman kanye wabhala memoirs bakhe ukuba wayekhathazeke kakhulu ukuba uhlanga Armenian kuyixela geqe.

Emva kokufumana le post Pasha kwamkele lombutho phulo ngenkani "Turkishizing" umsebenzi yembono, ngokubanik ingcamango pan-Turkism. Pan-Turkism - intshukumo yezopolitiko kunye nezenkcubeko esibandakanya ingcamango yentswelo yokudityaniswa bezizwe zamaTurkic, ngokusekelwe kwimilinganiselo ngokwenkcubeko, ngokobuhlanga neelwimi yezi zizwe. Yobuzwe Talat Pasha wacinga ukuba Armenia - oku eziyimiqobo elikhulu labantu Turkized. Ngoko wagqiba ukuba eyona ndlela yokuphuma - ukuba balahle Armenia. Wayeqiniseka ukuba Armenia kufuneka kwenziwe kude kuse ephakadeni.

UMphathiswa of Internal Affairs yaba linyathelo lokugqibela leri Mehmeda Talaat Pasha, ngenxa yokuba abulawe.

Isizathu esiyintloko kokubulawa uMphathiswa of Internal Affairs. kohlanga Armenian

Njengoko ibali eya, ngo-1915, Talaat Pasha inika ufakelo kwanokupheliswa abantu Armenian emideni yonke Ottoman. Kananjalo uqalise inkqubo apho Armenia amaninzi asiwa entlango, apho abantu abangamahlwempu bayasweleka ngenxa yokulamba linxano. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha babe ngamaxhoba omnye abaphangi okhohlakeleyo, owathi, anavuma ukubabulala. Ngo June olufanayo ngo-1915 wafumana umyalelo neyodwa onke Armenia abahlala kwimpuma ye Ottoman, babeza elubhacweni entlango.

Esi sicwangciso ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: emva kohlanga Armenian yenani labo kweli lizwe ukuba kube ngaphezu kwama-10 ekhulwini abantu Muslim.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwiGenocide Armenian wathabatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezininzi:

1. Kwezikhali le nejoni Armenian.
2. kwabathile okukhetha Armenia.
3. Umwana umthetho benu.
4. Ekufuduselweni mass of Armenia.
5. Kwanokupheliswa abaninzi yabantu Armenian.

Noko ke, oyena nobangela uphambili kohlanga onzima kuphela Talaat. Abahleli eziphambili zithathwa iinkokeli intshukumo "Turks Young" uEnver Pasha, Talat Pasha kunye Cemal Pasha.

UEnver and Cemal Pasha

UEnver kuseMpuma Istanbul. Wazalwa ngo-1881 usapho umqeshwa eqhelekileyo kaloliwe. Le ntsapho lalilikhulu kakhulu, eliquka kubantwana abahlanu. UEnver yaba omdala. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wayesazi ukuba wayefuna ukuba lijoni, kwaye umfana waya kwisikolo yasemkhosini. Ke izidanga kwi Academy kunye elikwisikhundla nenduna. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, yaye wamkela elikwinqanaba Major.

ke uEnver waba ngomnye wamalungu intshukumo emkhosini "Homeland kunye Freedom".

UEnver Pasha ithathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezininzi, ezifana Italo-Turkish War, iMfazwe Balkan kunye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Yena waba ukungathandi ethile amaGrike Armenia kwi Ottoman, abathi ubuKristu. Ngoko ke, waba ibulala esebenzayo kwi kohlanga ezi zizwe.

Djemal Pasha wazalwa ngo-1872 e-Mytilene, xa gqirha usapho yasemkhosini. Wafunda kwisikolo wamajoni, waza emva koko - kule akhademi emkhosini. Kwaba njengokuba Jamal, Talaat, lilungu elikhutheleyo intshukumo "UManyano Inkqubela". Kwakhona inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezininzi, yaye lo ungumzekeliso ozise yezopolitiko Ottoman.

IMVELAPHI Armenia kohlanga

Njengoko sele kwaziwa, ngexesha Ottoman, lonke igunya buzinze ezandleni Turks Young, abazibandakanyileyo Ukwehluleka Armenia namaGrike. Kwaye isizathu kukuba aba bantu abathi bangamaKristu. Kodwa isenzo kohlanga lwaqhutywa yi abameli baseTurkey Young, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa inkohlakalo yabo kunye nenkohlakalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwakukho ezinye zezizathu kunye neemeko ezi ziganeko ezoyikekayo.

Eli bali kukuba Armenia owayehlala Ottoman kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. Zaza zamakhela inxalenye enkulu ubukhosi koqoqosho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Armenia basoloko ubanjululwe ngenxa yonqulo lwabo.

Noko ke, esona sizathu lilele nento yokuba Armenia ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 baqalisa ukulungiselela umbutho efihlakeleyo onjongo yawo ukudala kwindawo Armenian ezizimeleyo kummandla Ottoman. URhulumente, Kakade ke, abazange nje ezo mbutho. Ngoko wathabatha amanyathelo ezininzi kakhulu kubantu Armenian, esoyikela ukuba Armenia bambamba amandla.

ukufa Talaat Pasha kaThixo

Matshi 15 eJamani, eBerlin, esi sixeko wadubula wabulala Kumbindi nabalungiseleli Ottoman, Talaat Pasha eneminyaka engama-47. AmaNgqina bathi ukuba imini enelanga kwaye Pasha wahamba phantsi nasezirhangeni, kwaye intlanganiso yaba mntu angaziwa ngesiquphe udubule uMphathiswa of Internal Affairs. Kodwa owabulala Talat Pasha? Ibali iya ukuba ngumpolitiki le Ottoman, wabulawa njengenxalenye Operation "Nemesis 'ukuba uza kubohlwaya abenzi bobubi ukuba kohlanga Armenian. Yaye nombolo 1 kuluhlu wokubulawa bema kanye igama Talaat Pasha. Lokubulala Mehmed wayengenguye singumbono omangalisayo, kuba ngelo xesha wonke umntu amalungiselelo ngokubulawa kwabantu Armenia baqalisa ukwenza ityala labo lolwaphulo-mthetho. Kwaye Mehmet yaba ngumququzeleli ngqo kunye inspirer le kohlanga Armenian.

owabulala

Njengoko Talaat Pasha, yaye ngubani wabulawa?

Interior Minister of the Ottoman 15 Matshi 1921 e-Berlin, wadubula Soghomon Tayleryan. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ekugqibeleni umbulali Pasha ibisilela kwinkundla isiJamani.

Soghomon Tayleryan wazalelwa kwilali Nerkin-Baqarah, nto leyo yayimi phezu ngaphandle Ottoman. Yena Armenian, kwaye ixhoba kuphela intsapho yakhe. Zonke izihlobo zabo Soghomon elilahlekileyo ngenxa kwiGenocide Armenian, apho likhokelwa amanashinali Talat Pasha. Lo mbulali wenza umsebenzi kwempindezelo "Nemesis" impindezelo usapho lwakhe, nto leyo yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kubulawa ngenkohlakalo.

dönmeh ihlelo

Njengoko ibali eya, Talaat Pasha - umYuda evela ihlelo dönmeh. Kodwa into ngaphandle kwesisa ihlelo? Kwaye indlela iye ngayo okumiselwe Mehmed?

Dönmeh - ihlelo kabbalistic, yasekwa ngowe-1683. Njengoko yaziwa, ihlelo waqalisa ukuxhasa intshukumo Young Turk, ngoko Talat Pasha waba lilungu. Kwakusazeka ukuba lonke ixesha Madoda ubukho zehlelo kwakhokelela yokuphila ngaphakathi, ngoko babehamba ngeenxa zonke amarhe ezahlukeneyo neembono. Noko ke, kule nkulungwane yama-20 iye uphunyeziwe elite yehlabathi yaye waba evulekile ngakumbi. Ngoku, e Turkey ukuba lisekhona, nangona kunjalo, inani lamalungu ayo ayikho mkhulu kangaka: 2 500 kuphela.