Norfolk Island: ikomkhulu, iflegi, olunomdla, iifoto

Kwafa emzantsi-ntshona Pacific Ocean, phakathi New Zealand, New Caledonia kunye Australia, sisiqithi encinane nentle of Norfolk.

A incinane

Esi siqithi yafunyanwa ngama-yoomatiloshe odumileyo uYohane. Cook. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1774 ngexesha Research Pacific. Ngelo xesha, le yindawo eyintlango. Kuphela 1788, yena wayeqalisa kusetyenziswa njengekoloni. Norfolk Island iba yindawo ekuthinjweni ngenxa amabanjwa eNgilani.

Ngowe-1814, elo thanga umxholo kuthathwa engeluncedo lwanto, kwaye ivalwe lilo. Kuphela ngo-1825 ke edlulileyo izakugcinwa kwakhona. Long engama-30 ubudala entolongweni ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwisiqithi waba yindawo zaphuli abaninzi ekubhekiselwe kuyo apha nje ulwaphulo-mthetho olumasikizi nangenxa iziphako abancinane.

Ngowe-1854, elo thanga ekugqibeleni basuswe. Iminyaka eliqela, abahlali apha waqalisa ukuhamba ngayo. Pitcairn. Kule nkalo, i-siqithi oququzelelwe urhulumente wengingqi, apho ilawulwe thanga British - New South Wales. 1913 yaba omkhulu wesiqithi, saye ezifumene iwonga lika Norfolk ummandla lwangaphandle Australian waza waba ilawulwa nguRhulumente Australia.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Norfolk - sisiqithi esincinci, ogama ndawo yi 34,6 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Sikhoyo phakathi 29 ° 02 'South 167 ° 57' wobude ngasempumalanga. I siqithi mlilo kunye isiqabu engqinelanayo embindini ukuphakama ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ngaphezu elunxwemeni. Ubude avareji ulingana neemitha 100-110, kwaye ephakeme - iimitha ezingama-320 (Mount Bates).

Lwimi lusetyenziswayo siqithi uthathwa ukuba IsiNgesi. Kananjalo kutshanje, ngo-2005, wafumana iwonga olusemthethweni ulwimi kunye Norfolk - umxube IsiNgesi kunye isiTahiti. Kunokuba ngabemi impenduka IsiNgesi abathetha ukufika e Norfolk Island.

Capital yangaphandle ummandla Australian - Kingston. Lo mzi kodwa kwilali enkulu. Le lali wakhiweyo thanga kulawulo engqongqo lezihange. Ngoku ungabona emanxuweni entolongweni, nto leyo nomtsalane kubakhenkethi umdla. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abahambi zama ukuba uqinisekise ukuba batyelele Kingston.

Norfolk Island nabemi bayo

Inani labemi yale siqithi encinane kunyaka ka-2011 yaba 2302 umntu. Elona nani liphezulu abahlali abasisigxina sabhalwa ngo-2001 yaye zaba kubantu 2601. Oyena nobangela wokuhla linakho ngokuba ukuphuma abantu abatsha abashiya siqithi yemfundo kwaye kufuna umsebenzi.

Ukuba sithethe malunga nokuqulunqwa labemi, ngokutsho kubalo-2011, 47% - amadoda 53% - amabhinqa. Ukwakheka yobudala ibonisa labemi abagugayo: norfolktsev eneminyaka eli-15 - 16%, ukusuka 15 ukuya kuma-64 - 54%, kunye nabantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 - 24%. Uninzi norfolktsev mihla - yeyona abahla- ubudala Pitcairn Island, kodwa kukwakho iindwendwe ezivela Australia, New Zealand, kunye neentsapho nkqu ezimbalwa ukusuka eRashiya.

island economy

Norfolk esiyintsika yale uqoqosho kushishino lwezokhenketho. Rhoqo ngonyaka kwi siqithi kuvela abakhenkethi mathathu ukuya amane amawaka. Oku ikakhulu Australia nase-New Zealand. Utyelelo abakhenkethi Norfolk zezi yobume bendalo nezokhenketho njengoko siqithi liyi iziseko kakuhle ngophuhliso kunye noshishino zokuzonwabisa. Le umzi kwabo ezitsalwa njengotyani ezizodwa hlabathi emangalisayo phantsi kwamanzi, iindawo entle, ubulali sezulu, kwaye ibhonasi bonke - impahla ixabiso eliphantsi kunye neenkonzo.

Ngaphandle Norfolk Island Tourism yenza ingeniso evela umba izitampu ngeposi, ukuthengiswa izityalo kunye imbewu yesundu Kent kunye Norfolk pine ezikhula kwezi nkalo. Kwakhona yolimo. Abahlali balapha benza kulinywa womfuno kunye ingqolowa izityalo, kunye neenkomo zizalele nakuzo.

Ezinomtsalane eziphambili, nto idume Norfolk Island

Photo of Norfolk namhlanje mazingabhidaniswa imifanekiso ezithathwe kwi XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Abakhenkethi kwabawayo kwi siqithi, ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba ozihambileyo kwexesha. Ubomi apha ezolileyo kulinganiswa. Aniyi kubona imizi emikhulu, izakhiwo ezinemigangatho ngekonkriti engwevu iivenkile motley. Kuyo yonke le siqithi saa kwiilali ezincinane ezimnandi kunye neefama.

Yintoni Norfolk nga umdla kubakhenkethi?

kubakhenkethi umtsalane abadumile emanxuweni Norfolk Prison, ezo Kingston. Ukusuka kule ndawo ezinxulumene amabali amaninzi kunye neenkolelo ndithi malunga iziporho noomoya amabanjwa. Abantu balapha badla bahlele excursions ngokuhlwa nobusuku iindawo kunazo zonke yaye qembu e Norfolk, ezifana Bridge Igazi, ephantsi kusakhiwa emzimbeni onodonga, wabulala abalindi entolongweni eziliqela, igweba emangcwabeni ubudala kwaye, kakade, emanxuweni iindonga entolongweni.

I-museum, nto leyo ibekwe isakhiwo endala yokugcina izibuko, sazi abakhenkethi kunye iziganeko libalulekileyo kwimbali Norfolk. Kukho kwakhona zakudala agcinwe eziqokelelwe emva kokuwa "Sirius" inqanawa yazika kwenye matheku yesiqithi.

Oku kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo flora yesiqithi, ngoko ke wezityalo neentyantyambo, nokubandakanya ummandla oziihektare ezintlanu ezinesiqingatha yasekwa ngo-1986. Kukho ayitshintshanga ukulondoloza Norfolk ehlathini ekhethekileyo. layout Park kwayilwa landscape abayili ilungileyo kwi-UK.

Emazantsi entaba Bates, kumantla siqithi, kukho lesikhumbuzo yesikhumbuzo wokuwonga elaa discoverer ka Norfolk uYakobi Cook.

Phillip island

A iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukuya kumzantsi Norfolk kukho omnye kwesiqithana esithile. utyelelo lwakhe kwisiqithi iyinxalenye yenkqubo elisisinyanzelo iindlela zokhenketho Norfolk. Isizathu sokuba loo - hayi ebukekayo kunye zasendle kuninzi, kodwa koko, ubume, sifunda imifanekiso zezinye iiplanethi. amathambeka mlilo phantse inazo ngokupheleleyo kwezityalo ezilulwalwa shimmers zonke nemibala ebomvu, nokuchasanisa ukuma nxamnye imvelaphi lamaza Azure.

Nzima ukukukholelwa oku, kodwa Phillip Island wakha kwiparadesi eluhlaza wokwenene. sengqondo Ukungakhathali umntu imvelo iye yakhokelela ekubeni ezi utshintsho olukhulu. ehlathini ezisoloko zikho ukufukama le isiqwenga somhlaba ziye kunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo kulo imivundla, iibhokhwe kunye neehagu, leyo ezifuyelwa apha amanani amakhulu. Emva koko, umhlaba ochumileyo iye bengakhuselekanga kwaye zihlanjiwe yi ngamaza olwandle.

Okwangoku, abathandi asekuhlaleni kunye Society Australian eso sesiKhuseli lomsebenzi uhlobo kwi ukubuyiselwa enezityalo nezilwanyana kaFilipu.

uphawu Norfolk

Flag of Norfolk Island iqulethe umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili - Norfolk pine. Lo mthi efanayo kuboniswe kophawu iingalo kwintsimi self-elawula Australian. Norfolk pine sisiseko enezityalo wesiqithi. Enye amasimi ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi abemi yi norhwebo iimbewu nezithole yale conifer ikhethekileyo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga siqithi Norfolk

• Nangona ekuqaleni kule intsimi encinci phakathi Pacific omiweyo ikakhulu abaphuli apha ngoku zero izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho. Abahlali bengingqi nokuba ukushiya izindlu ezivulekileyo kunye neemoto kwaye bazive bekhuselekile.
• Wathi igama laloo siqithi imbeko umfazi Edvarda Govarda (9 INkosana Norfolk) - neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Norfolk.
• Kwi siqithi akanawo iziporo, amazibuko, amazibuko, emikhulu. kuphela kwi siqithi - UNxibelelwano kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle wenziwa ingakumbi Norfolk Island Airport.
• Norfolk Island - indawo kuphela ngaphandle Melika, apho iye yabhiyozela uSuku Thanksgiving.