Yintoni copyright?

«Copyright» yingcamango osemthethweni, nto leyo ivunyiwe kumazwe amaninzi. Le nguqulelo lokoqobo ukusuka IsiNgesi eli gama lithetha "copyright". Oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokugqiba umsebenzi mbandela. «Copyright» unika umdali yomsebenzi woqobo amalungelo awodwa kuyo ixesha elithile (kuyo yonke indawo ezahlukeneyo; kule fyabo ithatha iminyaka engama-20, yaye umsebenzi - iminyaka engama-70). Kodwa lo mbuzo: "Copyright - oko kukuthi," impendulo ilula - zizo esekwe ngurhulumente kwaye zikhuselwe imithetho yabo kunye nezithethe yokuziphatha elawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu eluntwini kummandla bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Ezi umthetho lamkele bukugubungele nje kuluntu, kodwa imisebenzi lushicilelwe yoqobo.

Enye intsingiselo copyright - ingumqondiso, nto leyo ileta Latin "C" livalelwe kwisangqa. Le ukubeka ecaleni kwegama yombhali (okanye igama ishishini) kunye nonyaka wopapasho. Oku kubaluleke indlela ukulumkisa, neyasekwa ngowe-1952 yi-Geneva Convention umthetho copyright (ucc). Namhlanje isiqu idla character ulwazi, nangenxa ngolwazi olububuxoki malunga umbhali usinika amaninzi amazwe, kuquka eUnited States, ukusukela violators yomthetho. EGeneva ngo-1996, abameli bamazwe 160 abasayinileyo amaxwebhu malunga nokusekwa WIPO - jikelele elungiselelwe ukhuseleko lwepropati ophezulu wokuqonda. Ngoko ke, lo © uphawu ithi ukuba imveliso lukhuselwe kwaye zizale (ikopi), hayi ukuba imvume yomnini.

Nangona kunjalo, lo umfundi kuba mnandi nje kuphela, yintoni copyright inikeze, kodwa njengohlobo yayo kwi computer. © Lo mqondiso nga kufakwa okubhaliweyo, kwaye uncamathisele utyikityo yombhali (okudalwe umxholo lwabo unique) ukuba, ngaphandle ukhupha iqhosha Alt, cinezela imivo zine zilandelayo: 0, 1, 6, 9 (kwi ikhiphedi yamanani). Enye indlela - ku kwiLizwi 2007 ukuya kwi tab "Faka" iqhosha kwaye khetha i "Uphawu". Le ipleyiti kufuneka avulwe ukufumana © umqondiso, nqakraza kuyo kwaye ngoko umyalelo "Cola" yaye "Vala". Ikhesa kufuneka kule ndawo kanye apho ufuna kuzakulungisa unobumba ofunekayo.

Yintoni copyright? Oku kudla kuphela ukusetyenziswa (ukukopa okanye ukuvelisa) umsebenzi yoqobo ngabo akazange ukuba ukudala ngayo nangayiphi na indlela. Ngoko ke, iziko ekhethekileyo nga abakhankanywe izimvo, ezibalulekileyo, lwenzululwazi, uphando okanye izixhobo zokufundisa, kwakunye kwiingxelo iindaba. Kodwa zonke ezi meko kuyimfuneko ukwenza ikhonkco echanekileyo kumthombo. Ukucaphula uvumelekile, kodwa imali yayo kuphela imihlathi emibini. Oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kwedatha yoqobo okanye imveliso kufuneka kulungisa kwabayili yayo.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka siqwalasele impendulo yombuzo, yintoni na copyright, libambisene kwisifundo, apho imveliso ugqityiwe isigama copyright? Noko ke, indalo kunye nokusetyenziswa (upapasho, intsebenzo, ukubonisa, njl) zoncwadi imisebenzi, inzululwazi, ubugcisa, oovimba, izixhobo zekhompyutha, kunye neminye imisebenzi creative kwezi nkalo. Ingcamango «Copyright», ukuba oko ngazo lokoqobo, kuba ayemxinwa, nto leyo ethetha imvume kuphela ukukopa. Oko kukuthi, oko kuthetha ukuba kuphela umbhali banandiphe iziqhamo indalo yakhe. Kubonakala ukuba ukhuselo imihlaba copyright akamiselwanga mda kunye, kwezinye iimeko, uza ezitenxileyo (ezifana nokufotwa imisebenzi lwezakhiwo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwemvume labazobi lowo wabadalayo, akuvumelekanga zokuzoba cartoons kwi heroes incwadi, ushicilelo kwi kumaphepha zomshicileli kwi Internet, njalo njalo) .

Kukho nobubi, nto leyo eya kunceda ukukhanyisa oko copyright. Namhlanje a lot of intetho malunga nokukhusela amalungelo umdali umxholo ekhethekileyo ukuze akwazi banandiphe iziqhamo zemisebenzi yabo. Noko ke, «Copyright» kuyingenelo ngakumbi imibutho enkulu yokukhusela amalungelo awo. Kwangaxeshanye, izinto ezininzi, ngenxa lokubanga kweziyatha ezimbaxa baba: umzekelo, abasebenzisi web abaqhelekileyo ukufumana ulwazi kuphela ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsonkothileyo kwaye akusoloko basikelwe enxulumene nenkqubo yokulanda, ukubukela imifanekiso eshukumayo, ngokunjalo ukunika iindaba. Omnye umzekelo i hormone ngolwazi, ukususela ngenxa ukuthintelwa boko kukopa kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubhalwe ngendlela efanayo. Ngoko ke, imiba copyright zintsonkothe ngokusemthethweni, njengoko musa ukuya kuphuhliso imeko yentlalo nenkcubeko mihla, yaye amagama afana njengoko copyright, banazo zonke.