Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples: Imbali

Order of Ubuhlobo yabantu ngexesha kweManyano iye yaba yenye mabhaso odume kunayo. Ikhutshelwa kuphela kubantu owayesebenza ezilungileyo looBawo kunye aspired sibe nekamva eliqaqambileyo.

Xa wawumisa

Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples wazalwa ehlabathini ngoDisemba 17, 1972. Yoma kwimbali karhulumente enkulu yiSoviet wayengomnye aveza imveliso ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. emigodini yamalahle enamandla neoli sele yenziwe. Ngexesha lentlekele ye-USSR wayenza kwintengiso esebenzayo kwezibonelelo zalo kwamafutha, ngokunjalo ngedayimani. Ingqibo Elawulayo ePhakamileyo Amandla yeBhunga, kwagqitywa ekubeni kusekwe umyalelo omkhulu USSR. senziwa ukuba kubhiyozelwe umhla wokuzalwa wama-50 mini Union Esi sigqibo. Ngomhla we-18 Julayi, 1980 Order woMthetho USSR zatshintsha ngenxa ummiselo izixhobo karhulumente.

Yintoni yoMthetho

Order of Friendship sezizwe ukufumana kwakungelula kangako. Yena wanikwa kuphela ukufaneleyo ezinkulu phambi looBawo. Yifumane nje kuphela abo akakukhathalele bayahlelwa kwezizwe emaqandeni kunye nezizwe lobuhlobo. IMbasa ye Friendship yanikwa kuphela abo bakholwayo nekamva eliqaqambileyo kunye nokwakhiwa socialism. zokwakha Subject lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso Union of Culture nalo enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kulo mbandela.

Ngubani kunikwa ubhululu

Order yiSoviet abemi kokuzifaneleyo weRiphabliki, nabaphila urhulumente wabo kunye nabantu babo sibe nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Ngu mgaqo isihloko data lunonikezelwa kumashishini, iiyunithi zomkhosi, iikhompawundi zokhuselo, amaziko kunye nemibutho ezikhoyo, i-Union kunye ummandla Republic, ukuze kulondolozwe ukuzimela, County kunye nesixeko. Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples nazo kufuneka zinikwe abantu abangengabo abemi waseUSSR Noko ke, eliphum inkonzo eqaqambileyo kurhulumente eSoviet.

Njani nokunikwa Order

Order of the USSR lalingabafanelanga umntu ongazange enze igalelo elibalulekileyo ekomelezeni intsebenziswano abantu lobuhlobo united union yobusoshiyali. Impumelelo yabasebenzi elikhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe nayo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo. IMbasa ye Friendship yanikwa kuphela abo bathatha inxaxheba lwesizwe kulwakhiwo Union. umsebenzi echumayo endle yenzululwazi kunye ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu, kakhulu, wamnika ithuba ukufumana le mbasa.

Inkqubo rapprochement ye kwizizwana Union, exchange zabo zenkcubeko kunye nokwandiswa, imfundo abemi ngomoya ubuzwe lokwenene Soviet, njengoko izimiso le sabasebenzi ye-USSR wenza kube lula ukufumana indlela. Kodwa ke ulawulo eliyinhloko ukunyaniseka lokhokho. Makhe wakhumbula yemfaneleko ekuqiniseni amandla ukukhusela siqinile, nto leyo kwakhona igalelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukufumana Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples USSR.

Umyalelo kumele ukuba zinxitywe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, leyo nayo eyabhaliswayo yaze yapapashwa ngokusemthethweni. umvuzo ezixabisekileyo kumele ukuba zinxitywe phezu kwesifuba, kwicala lasekhohlo. Kudla ke inxitywa ecaleni uMyalelo leZabasebenzi Banner.

Ukubonakala ibhaso ezixabisekileyo

Makhe sithethe ukubonakala Order yiSoviet ka Ubuhlobo of Nations. It has ukuma inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu, khaxa kancinane. IMbasa wobuso ligutyungelwe umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo gilt kunye lwawo. kusele Silver benqwanqwa yephiramidi-bazilungise inkwenkwezi ngemiqadi ezintlanu apho umthombo segolide kumacala ahlukeneyo reyi ezikrelekrele.

Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples eSoviet Union uba ihonjiswe Umfuziselo waseUSSR, nto leyo ibekwe kanye embindini. iindawo ngamanye omfuziselo wambu wayesebenzisa bebala. Ukuxhawula njengendlela uphawu ubuhlobo sezizwe kwakhona zenzeka kwi iingalo. Olu phawu ibekwe udini ingubo lwesizwe eSoviet Union, ecaleni nengubo, iribhoni emnyama-red with "USSR" Umbhalo abanekratshi. amasebe Laurel, leyo kakuhle wayifulela nemibala wayesebenzisa agudileyo eluhlaza, yenye iisimboli zindala amandla kunye nempumelelo.

Malunga izinto zokwakha

Le umyalelo eyayenziwe ngesiliva, umxholo esikwaziyo umgangatho
38,998 ± 1,388 g Lo mgangatho iye yamkelwa nokuba ngoSeptemba 18 ngo-'75 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ubunzima iyonke yaba ibhaso enexabiso elilinganayo 42,9 ± 1.8 g

Malunga ubungakanani amabhaso

Ubukhulu lulinganiselwa jikelele ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya pyramidal Star iphambene esahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, i-Order original linobude ngemilimitha 47.
Zonke izibambiso kwi IMbasa yiSoviet Union athe anxulunyaniswa ibloko pentagonal. Wayifulela ngentsontelo yemisonto umbala moire, ezenziwe ekumgangatho ophezulu isilika eSoviet. ububanzi Tape ehambisana imigangatho yemveliso, ilingana ukuya kuma-24 mm. bar Red ibekwe ecaleni ezantsi, uye ububanzi-13 mm kwaye i namandla uphawu yoqobo kwaye ibekwe phakathi kwe tape.

imicu ezimbini longitudinal elimxinwa njenge "kunye" tape ebomvu ngeenxa emiphethweni. Baba iisimboli ingentsimi enkulu eSoviet kunye ilanga, esalinikwayo isivuno sisityebi. strip Yellow wafikelela ubude 4 mm. Kunye iikona pads ibekwe phezu komcu isiqingatha emhlophe ndlela.

Imbali mabhaso

Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples (ixabiso kuba ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela imali onocwangco) - eli bhaso kakhulu onge kwaye zinexabiso elikhulu kakhulu. A lot of amagcisa asebenza ukwenza design entle Order, nto leyo iba uyilo kunokuba kwaye umdla. Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo anikezelwa kwiinkampani kunye nemibutho ukuba basebenze nzima ukuze ezilungileyo iLizwe loobawo. IMbasa umbhali le projekthi limi Zhuk uAleksandr Borisovich.

Republic, ngubani Sasinethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukufumana imbasa yokuqala

Ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha ngenyanga njengoko omtsha, kutshanje kuphela wadala, i-Order waqalisa ibhaso lokuqala lucky. NgoDisemba 29, 1972 ziye zanikwa republic 15, republic ezimeleyo, kwakunye kummandla kunye Homeland County. Ibhaso lokuqala eyayilunge ukuya Russian eSoviet Republic, lo gama nebhaso yesibini yanikwa abantu emaqandeni Ukrainian.

abemi nomvuzo

abasebenzi Aviation ngelo xesha kuthathwa maqhawe "Shock Worker", ngoko ke baba imbasa abantu yokuqala eli bhaso. Ngenxa yoko, abantu 199 zanikwa ngoFebruwari 9 ngo-1973. Senza kwaye azalisekise izicwangciso zokuphunyezwa yezithuthi lomoya, elichule izixhobo lweenqwelo ezitsha, yaye wancedisa xa olukhutshelweyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe.

Ewonga imibutho namashishini

abafazi Soviet babexakekile kakhulu ngokuphathelele kubomi bentlalo. Abuya ngoko afuna nje kuphela imisebenzi ngqo yazo isini. Wonke umntu wayefuna ukusebenzela izinto ezilungileyo lokhokho. Kanye njengokuba umntu yiSoviet wasivuna ndili lokhokho, iKomiti Women eSoviet yenze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lobudlelwane kunye ekomelezeni ubudlelwane phakathi kwezizwe wobuzalwana ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, lo mbutho waza wawongwa uMyalelo. Nokunikwa kwenziwe ngoMatshi 6 ngo-'73 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

amandla eSoviet yakhulula ihlabathi Fascism ngo-1945, ukuze bonke abemi balo ukwazi iminyaka yemfazwe enzima ngawakhe indlela nendlela elixabisekileyo ihlabathi. Kungenxa yoko le nto abathanda abaselula udale umbutho zabo engekho phantsi kukarhulumente ukukhusela zehlabathi, leyo nazo zawongwa Order ezixabisekileyo kunye Wawongwa Ubuhlobo ngo-1974.

Kakade ke, hayi ngaphandle--mveliso ezibalaseleyo, abaye basebenza inzuzo kwezoqoqosho kunye bamtyabula enye i "kaloliwe" karhulumente. Leningrad ngumbutho "laseKirov Plant" wenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo waseUSSR awusebenzeleyo wawongwa Order ka-Aprili 30, 1976.

imibutho yenkcubeko wenza igalelo elincomekayo kwaye wenza abantu Soviet ibihlaba ubugcisa, ukufumanisa i ezintle, ukuqeqeshwa ngcono kwaye kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo. Leningrad isekisi ukuba wanikela intetho eliqaqambileyo ukunyusa, wawongwa Order iimbasa oku ngo-1978.

Amaphephandaba bahlutha iingqondo abakhaya bethu, kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ulwazi lolwazi abemi. Ngenxa yoko, iphephandaba "Moscow News" yanikezelwa ngowe-1980 yaye "yoncwadi iGazethi" - ngo-1979 I-Moscow Theatre "Romen" ngelo xesha ingqalelo enye edumileyo, abadlali yayo kunye nokwenziwa ibe owuthandayo abantu waseUSSR, ngoko yena, naye, yanikezelwa mkhosi ngo-1981.

Folk Dance lomculo yiSoviet Union kumafa yayo nale midaniso kakuhle, zezona ngcali zinetalente abanamava, lowo wathatha, ngokuthatha kwihlabathi omlingo umdaniso. Bona bawongwa uMyalelo ngo-1981. "Ehlabathini Lonke" iphephancwadi wayengomnye kakhulu kuthengwa njengoko inokuba liqulathe amanqaku umlinganiswa ulwazi kunye umdla. Baye zashicilelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye aneziphiwo, wakuthanda abadala kuphela kodwa abantwana.

Akumangalisi ke, yena wawongwa Order of Ubuhlobo phephancwadi ngo-1982.
Ngexesha ngokuwa yamagunya Soviet Socialist, i-Order of Ubuhlobo USSR ezilahlekileyo iwonga le manyano waza wazuza iwonga Russian Federation uMyalelo. Kamva, Noko ke, yena wabuyela nobume Order of the RSFSR. Esi siganeko senzeke ngoMatshi, inani-2, 1992. Ekubeni yaqala ukuvelisa kwakhona - imbonakalo itshintshe kancinane kakhulu. Zazingekho ezi iisimboli yamagunya zangaphambili, efana iribhoni ebomvu kunye namagama "USSR".

Ngomhla kwimbali IMbasa Russian Federation

Kwitheko lokunikezela amabhaso abo yokuqala saqalwa nangoko emva kut- yoMyalelo. station isithuba ivuso "Mir", oko kukuthi i-moya apho, ukufunda nokubonisa inkalipho ubuqhawe enkulu bebengafanelekile le IMbasa Russian Federation.

River navigation nayo kwenzeka kuqoqosho esanda kuzalwa, ilizwe elitsha, eRashiya, kuba izithuthi umlambo yenye finansovozatratnyh kakhulu lula yaye ngaphantsi. Ngaphandle imilambo eRashiya kakhulu, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zothutho. Ngoko ke, ngo-Oktobha 20 abantu 1993 abasebenza kwishishini esibumbeneyo iVolga River Shipping Company, ngokunzulu wamkela Order of Ubuhlobo of Abantu i-Russian Federation.

Kukho nosaziwayo abaninzi abaye zanikwa eli bhaso obekekileyo:

- Juna Davitashvili, umthandazeli, apho wacela icebiso, abantu abaninzi owaziwayo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union.

- UNESCO uMlawuli Federico Mayor, iye imbasa uMyalelo.

- Garry Kasparov yaziwa kungekuphela nje inkosi enkulu grand, kodwa umntu uzuze i-Order of the Russian Federation.

- Phakathi amagcisa enye yezo zinethamsanqa abafumana imbasa yodumo Alexander Shirvindt kunye ababhali - Mihail Zhvanetsky, eyaziwa ngokuba iziqhulo bakhe nehlekisayo, abuhlungu kunye amazwi yokukhwitsa.

uhlobo

Lo umyalelo yenye mabhaso ezinqabileyo ukususela eSoviet Union. Yaye kakhulu kwaziwayo iintlobo zalo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezinye iimpawu yangaphandle sixelele into ebangel 'umdla.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uMyalelo iquka izabelo ezine:

1. Inxalenye yokuqala - ebomvu star-etsolo ezintlanu ngokudangazela obaneleyo ngaphandle.
2. Isigaba sesibini - a medallion ebunjiweyo umfanekiso zobugcisa esibusazinge a ukuxhawula.
3. Isahlulo sesithathu Umfuziselo Union, leyo lwenziwe kulo kwinxalenye yesibini (medallion).
4. Xa inxalenye yesine yokugqibela oneribhoni kunye nombhalo "USSR" ebomvu omnyama ngebala. Arc ungabona ilebhile "Mint".

Abaqokeleli abaninzi bayavuma ukuba bathenge Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples waseUSSR, ixabiso apho isusela ukusuka 500 ukuya ku-2000 iiyunithi eziqhelekileyo. Yena inani ngezinto zakudala.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba Order of Ubuhlobo ngenzuzo ayiboneleli, nangona, kwaye ibhaso inqabile kakhulu kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu.