Osaka, Japan: iindawo ezinika, ezolonwabo

Japanese yaseVenice, esangweni lwePasifiki, Umzi yakuza - amagama amaninzi kangaka yenye yezixeko ezindala eMpuma Asia Osaka. Japan - lilizwe elinezinto ezahlukeneyo, yaye lo mzi - enye inks yayo.

Yeyona sixeko yesithathu ngobukhulu kweli lizwe, ibekwe ngasezantsi wesiqithi Honshu e Osaka Bay. Wenza umzi izibuko enkulu nentliziyo woshishino Japan. Osaka itsala abakhenkethi abaninzi ngenxa ezinika yaso, ukuzonwabisa kunye evenkileni.

Osaka Castle

Enye ezinika eziphambili kwimbali nenkcubeko yesixeko - samurai Osaka Inqaba eJapan. It yabothusa abakhenkethi hayi kuphela ubungakanani yayo (indawo yayo yenye square kilometre, ukuphakama - imigangatho 5 enye 3 Umgangatho enqabeni iya phantsi komhlaba), kodwa ubuhle balo - neendonga zaso wambu kunye igqabi ngegolide. Le nqaba yakhiwa ngo-1597 warlord Hideyoshi. abantu 20,000 abantu abaqeshwe ekwakhiweni kwayo. Le nqaba imi phezu induli eweni of nezinkulu kakhulu ukuba ukukhusela kuhlaselwa.

Kwinkulungwane XVII enqabeni yomkhosi satshatyalaliswa emva kweMfazwe Civil, kwaye iinzame ezilandelayo ukubuyisela athintele ugwayimbo umbane leyo eyabangela ukuba umlilo. Enqabeni yomkhosi ngenkulungwane XX wema ziqhekekile, kuphela 1931 kwiholo yedolophu ebuyiselweyo isakhiwo isikhonkwane, ebeka kuyo imyuziyam. Ke inqaba ephambili, bawatshabalalisa ngenkulungwane XVII, iye ibuyiselwe kwi ngaphandle umfanekiso kwiscreen. Nangona kunjalo, i-Second World War kwakhona alichatshazelwa isakhiwo anzima - American wayitshabalalisa ngokuyinxenye.

Emva kokuba imfazwe le nqaba wabuyiselwa wavula kubakhenkethi. ngaphakathi zibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo kwenqaba ephambili - zonke mihla, kodwa amasango eziphambili, emaquleni, ezimbalwa izakhiwo original ezigcinwe kwi zamaXesha Aphakathi. Xa museum ungabona KUNYEnokutyhilwa umdla lunikezelwa kuphela enqabeni yomkhosi, kodwa imisebenzi Hideyoshi, samurai kunye nembali kummandla lo wonke. Kwakhona wagcina screen, nto leyo mzobo ukuze kubuyiselwe enqabeni kwinkulungwane XX.

Ukongeza enqabeni yomkhosi inkulu yaye edume Osaka, isixeko zingajongwa kunye Himeiji Castle okanye Inqaba abamhlophe nyoni. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVI, yaye namhlanje a Isakhiwo 80 senziwe ngendlela yesintu Japanese. Le nqaba akukho ngaphantsi umdla kubakhenkethi, ngaphandle kokuba ifakiwe i-UNESCO kuluhlu lemveli.

Tempile Osaka

Japan, njengayo nayiphi na ilizwe e Asia, lizele kwiitempile ezahlukeneyo. A lot of kubo kunye nakumbindi noqoqosho lweli lizwe. Apha kukho izakhiwo WayengumBhuda Shinto zonqulo. Kulo mzekelo, elinye lokuqala lizisa amaziko enkulu kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi ubuBhuda.

Shitennō-ji, okanye indlu abalawuli ezine zesibhakabhaka - yenye yeetempile ezindala dha kweli lizwe, emele ivazi wesikolo. Le tempile yakhiwa ngo-593 yaye ukususela ngoko iye bakulityhutyha eninzi ingxokozelo - kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi yatshatyalaliswa ngomlilo nemibane, neenkanyamba, iimfazwe neziphithiphithi, iziqhushumbisi ze US amajoni. Kwaye ixesha ngalinye itempile kwakhona. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ke labuyiselwa, kodwa akusayi yakhiwa ngomthi, njengokuba ngaphambili, mawenziwe ufakelo lwesamente. Abakhenkethi labanjwa e Osaka ngo-Epreli, ukuze sibekho emthendelekweni, ubanjwa minyaka le etempileni, kwaye ubone indlela imidaniso inkundla wakhangela Bugakov olwalukho kwiinkulungwane VIII-XII eJapan.

Enye itempile umdla yamaBhuda - Isshin-ji, ubukhulu becala inyaniso yokuba ummandla yayo oqingqiweyo eluthuthwini abantu abafileyo. Ngomhla kummandla wetempile ukusuka phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX wabeka ucula equlathe uthuthu babafundi kwabafileyo yesikolo dha. Xa iibhokisi zingako ukuba akukho ukugcina, eluthulini, intlaka kwii, baqala ukwenza imifanekiso. Bebonke eqingqiweyo 13 kwenziwa, kodwa 6 kubo ubunzima ngexesha Second World War.

isebe yamaShinto imelwe Osaka iitempile ezikhulu ezifana Temman-gu, ukwakhiwa kunyaka-949, yaye Sumiyoshi Taisha, engcweleni engundoqo uthixo kwegama elifanayo. Kule yokugqibela, ngokuzenzekelayo, igcinwe i print endala Japanese.

Modern bokwakha: izinto mangaza

Njengoko intliziyo noqoqosho lweli lizwe, Osaka ayikwazanga ukwenza ngaphandle nezakhiwo ezichaphazela umda kunye nezimo. Kufuneka uqale kunye iKansai Airport. Ungoyena ukhethekileyo ukuba yakhiwe kwisiqithi ngumntu ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye nangona iindleko umxholo bawo uya kubuyekezwa, lo moya ikhethekileyo. Osaka (saseJapan) akakwazi kodwa ukuba uyabathanda ubenokuqina baloo dolophu.

Nangona kukho amabandla yamandulo kunye iinqaba, ubuso yesixeko nangona - iinqaba zayo mihla kunye ezinde. TV Tower Tsutenkaku ingqalelo luphawu yokwenene yesixeko kwaye xa kuthelekiswa ne-Eiffel. Xa ukuphakama kuyimitha 91 yinto kumgangatho okuboniweyo. Kuthandwa kakhulu, kodwa hayi kuphela kweso sixeko. Intengiso egcwele "Umeda Sky Building" unalo sinendawo emgangathweni 39. Le amafu ezinde amabini kwaye ukufana phakathi imiyezo ejingayo okanye observatory space (njengoko unqwenela), zindanda kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 170, okunokutsalela ngayo abakhenkethi kunye epakini ezisingqongileyo kunye yokutyela, bexelisa ngenkulungwane XIX isitalato Japanese.

"Maru-Biru" - olunye uphawu yesixeko. Amafu ise ihotele kunye onke amagumbi zayo unokuzuza ecacileyo - ukujonga kwiifestile kwigumbi ngalinye ivula kwi ezinika eziphambili Osaka.

imithombo umdla nezinejika. Osaka, Japan, ichibi Amaphupha - linxiwa ngasemthonjeni ekhethekileyo, ngokusekelwe iimilo zejiyometri eneenkontsho ngamanzi, ngokungathi ulenga emoyeni. Kwakubonakala ngathi ngummangaliso ngo-1970 xa buzinzile mboniso World, namhlanje yenye amakhadi oshishino yesixeko.

Enye into enjalo, akukho mathandabuzo, kuba sathiwa kwisikhululo R. Osaka, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba iwotshi yayo ekhethekileyo. Ahla imijelo yamanzi ilawulwa yi computer badibanise kuphela amanani abonisa ixesha eJapan, kodwa iipateni ezintle - mbono umdla yaye kuyamangalisa.

parks Nwabisa

I-Japanese ziingcali ukuzonwabisa ezinika. Ipaki yokonwabisa engundoqo, nelinika i Osaka iphela isiqithi Honshu - Kakade ke, "Universal". Le paki umxholo, zikhuphisane edume "Disney." Apha, iindawo zokuzonwabisa eziye ahlelwa esekelwe bhanya eziveliswa studio "Universal" - "സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe Park," "Shrek," "emihlathini," "Harry Potter" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Le paki umdla kangaka yaye enkulu (140 hectares), nto leyo ngeenxa kuba namhla awunto lula, ngoko abakhenkethi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge amatikiti, ziyilelwe iintsuku-2 okanye ezi-3. Kukho okulula kunokuba umdla - in a Pizzeria njengokwenziwa kwe "I owayemele" okanye cafes French.

Ukuba yokonwabisa kwi "Universal" abakhenkethi azanelanga, ulindele epakini kufuphi elalini Tempodzan, eyaziwa kwihlabathi kunye ukuphakama kwayo ivili Ferris ayi-112, nto leyo inkulu ehlabathini. Kwakhona kule paki kukho akwariyam kunye namawaka 35 abemi, i-Observatory, kwanendawo engcwele intaka,-bhanyabhanya super mihla kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Osaka Museum

Abo kubakhenkethi alangazelela e Osaka asinto nje zokuzonwabisa, kodwa imfundo, ukuba batyelele amaziko olondolozo wengingqi kunye nemiboniso. Njengoko zibuko likhulu Osaka kangangeenkulungwane bebesoloko begcina avuleke kwi kwimbali ubudlelwane phakathi komntu nolwandle. Oku kwenzeka ukuba Maritime Museum Osaka umdla kangaka. It sise ekungeneni Osaka Bay kwaye lijonge gqitha - lwale embizeni enkulu. Ngaphakathi imigangatho 4 kubamba iimpawu ezahlukeneyo beenqanawa, kwakunye nekopi yenqanawa umrhwebi ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo.

Uyakwazi ukujonga kunye nemiboniso umdla kwi iiseramikhi lwembali, nto leyo ekumgama omalunga nekhilomitha ukusuka Osaka Castle. Umzi umsindo wayo befuna kuhlala ngasemva zodaka le lwembali, yaye kude umsindo befuna, ungenza gxwa kwihlabathi ezolileyo meditative zobugcisa Japanese yamandulo kunye simangaliswe imizekelo okusemandleni alo. Fans sobugcisa Oriental mihla ulingana siyokundwendwela museum yobugcisa, apho, ukongeza mboniso engundoqo, ehambisa zobugcisa ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo, kukho imiboniso umdla zabanjwa.

Kwakhona kwakusazeka ehlabathini lonke kunye Suntory Museum yokwakha yalo imilo ye cone omfusa kunye ingqokelela yemizobo benkulungwane XX.

Oceanarium "Kayukan"

Aquarium e Tempodzan sele kuchaziwe, kodwa kuluncedo ukuxelela bebodwa, ngokuba bengengabo bayazingca kuphela Osaka - Japan xa iyonke. Oceanarium "Kayukan" - enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kulo lonke eJapan, waza wakha e Osaka. Esi sakhiwo unique iye kusasazeka kwamaphiko amabhabhathane kunye ezihonjiswe ebhanyabhanya. Ngaphakathi kule iitanki-14, ezo abemi Pacific Ocean. Zahlula-hlulwe imimandla ngokungqinelana yazo. Apha intlanzi kuphela, kodwa izilwanyana, izityalo kwamanzi, neekorale kwakunye nezityalo kunye nezinye abemi ezininzi yolwandle ungakwazi ukufumana. Zombukiso zabafundi zicwangciswe ngendlela yokuba iindwendwe ungabona ubomi zasemanzini umphezulu zezilwanyana, ezifana amatywina basking elangeni, uze ukuntywila ezinzulwini.

zemvelo

Nangona uphuhliso mveliso kunye kwihlathi izakhiwo zeglasi kunye ngekhonkrithi, Osaka, ungathanda nje nasiphi na esinye isixeko Japanese uyayixabisa uhlobo layo kunye nendawo yalo ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, abakhenkethi kufuneka tyelela ipaki Tennoji, equka zoo, a gases kwaye igadi yezityalo. Oku fanekiso kwi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Park Central eManhattan, ibe yindawo oluhlaza intliziyo mzi-mveliso. Apha ungabona uluhlu oluneqela yemveli umyezo Japanese Keita-Cohen, lowo eliqinileyo echibini nje emva yobuciko. Lo myezo kanye banawo abarhwebi izityebi ithiwe thaca kwi-umzi kunye ipomakazi lendlu. Igadi yinxalenye kwisakhiwo esikhulu kunye somculo unique - zonke-iglasi yokwakha eqokelele i ntyatyambo kunye nezityalo ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

Le zoo wengingqi likhaya izilwanyana 1,500 kunye neentaka, kodwa Ingcungcu ingakumbi umdla nguye kuphela eJapan, yaye imvubu, apho wadala iimeko kufutshane zendalo.

On the Osaka kunye kwisiqithi Honshu, kwaye ungabona emanzini, thatha cruise kwi ethekwini Santa Maria emkhombeni kumgangatho ezintathu. Sihamba i kumgangatho nje ukuvula ukuba ujonga isixeko kunye olwandle, kodwa kwakhona indawo yokutyela, kunye Columbus Museum.

Entertainment kunye yasebusuku

Iingcali ze inkcubeko yemveli Japanese e Osaka elinde noh kunye Kabuki, Bunraku, kunye nokulwa sumo.

Bunraku - a emveli Japanese yonopopi, kunye azalelwa kuyo - it Osaka. Japan omthanda kakhulu kule fomu art. National Bunraku Theatre, ibekwe ebumelwaneni Namba, anike ingcamango kuluntu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba amatikiti ngokukhawuleza kakhulu dismantled.

Kabuki - uhlobo eyodwa zobugcisa wokubonelwa oluhlanganisa umculo, umdaniso nedrama. Jonga imboniselo, ungakwazi kwindawo yokubonela Setiku-za. Ingakumbi ababukeli obuphezulu aphambukele kunye kwiholo Osaka Ke apho ukubeka umatshini sisimbo nzima ngakumbi.

Abathandi yasebusuku, kufuneka aye kummandla ebisu-Bashi apho ejinga bonke abantu abatsha ezithandwayo ka Osaka, okanye indawo Amerikamura. Le intwana Japanese of America kunye Statue yayo Liberty noKumkani Kong. Emva kwemini kukho ezininzi iimvumi ezitalato kunye neemarike intakumba, yaye ebusuku kwi iziselo bar American nemidaniso zolutsha lwendawo.

shopping

Centre Trade Osaka - Shinsaibashi kule ndawo. Apha uyakwazi ukuthenga yonke into. Le boutiques Shinsaibashi kunye neevenkile zonke iintlobo, wayigubungela phandle kunye imarike enkulu kweemitha 600. District ibandakanya American Village, apho unako ukuthenga njengezikhumbuzo ezivenkileni engakholelekiyo kunye neemarike thi.

Kuba ezivenkileni ungaya kunye Deng Den Taun - yesithili Nippombasi, apho iparadesi electronic yasekuhlaleni apho kuthenga nayiphi igajethi. Segodnch e Japan ezinjalo iindawo zingafunyanwa kulo naliphi na kwisixeko esikhulu.

Cafes zokutyela

Njengaye nawuphi sixeko, Osaka kufuneka anikele abakhenkethi nayiphi ikhitshi - ke ukusuka Indian ukuya isiFrentshi,, ukuzama ukudla ndawo, yiya wesithili Dotombori okanye Umeda. Ezi iindawo ke izenze ngokoqobo kunye zokutyela yonke ukunambitheka. Qiniseka ukuzama uguqulelo yasekuhlaleni sushi - osidzusi. Bona olulungiswe yerayisi ogalelwe ngeviniga, Ingca yolwandle eziqwenga intwana yentlanzi. Ungachazwa Osaka kunye Udon noodles - kuphekelwa iviniga kunye nokutya kwaselwandle okanye nenyama. Kufuneka kufunyanwe e Osaka kunye yokutyela ukukhonza fritters ezizodwa inyama bakhonza okonomiyaki. Ixesha e Japan yahlukile eMoscow, ngaphambi leeyure zayo 6.