I inoveli "I Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara: imifanekiso uphawu

Ngowe-1968 wapapasha incwadi ethi "I Cathedral" Oles Gonchar, umbhali Ukrainian, ozidalileyo ukususela 1964 ukuya 1967. Kuba njengesiseko wasiwa izibakala kunye ngeziganeko ezenzekayo.

Iimpawu imifanekiso eziphambili kwinoveli, kwakunye isiqulatho ezizinzululwazi umsebenzi - umxholo weli nqaku. Abalinganiswa yenoveli "I Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara ukuya Cathedral (Treasure) wethemba kuphuhliso yokomoya erudition lwakhe nokuqonda elidlulileyo, kwakunye isazela kakhulu oqhelekileyo. Cathedral noTrotsky kaThixo, ibekwe kummandla Dnipropetrovsk e Novomoskovsk, wakhonza ngere- wetempile echazwe kwinoveli (ifoto lombhali thaca kwi review).

UNikolai Baglaĭ

Le hero eziswayo phambi kwethu, ekuqalekeni isiqendu sesibini kwinoveli. Yena uqinisekile kakhulu ukuba, abantu sokunene sobulungisa bam bahlala Zachiplyantsi. Xa mveliso lakhona uNikolay uthando. Le imveliso hero "Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara ezifana abahlali bakhe nzima ukusebenza. Noko ke, eyona epheleleyo, ngokobunzima uthando lwakhe - le yecawa. Baglai "umculo 'onoyolo," unabe iibhate "kuvuselwa esibhakabhakeni. Yena avakalelwa ngayo enyanisweni njengoko imfihlelo engekasonjululwa zehlabathi. Ubuhle bendalo wezandla zabantu kunye nobuhle belizwe yokuba ziqondeka xa iyonke. Wazithanda, ukumangala amatye okusila yentsimbi esithe nkqi, kunye nohlobo magic ezikufuphi. Baglaĭ, Noko ke, akanako ukwamkela into yokuba isityalo akuthethi ukunika inkqubo ukucoca, waza wamisa ngokwakhe usukelo ndayakha, ngokuba umoya kufuneka nakanjani abe uhlambulukile. Design inkanuko hero ubonisa ubuhle yemizamo yakhe yengqondo kunye neenjongo.

Elke

Elke - omnye umlinganiswa kwinoveli "Le Cathedral" Oles Gonchar. Yena ke le mveliso omnye wabalinganiswa lihle kakhulu. isiphelo sayo uyafana isiphelo yaseXhora, Amanxuwa awo ndibuye ndiwakhe ukuya iseti amantombazana zasemaphandleni. Bona, xa bekhula, shiya zehle ukusuka kwidolophana lwabo ukufuna ubutyebi bakhe. Isiphelo sale Heroine nzima yokuba uye wakhula ngaphandle uyise, umzali omnye kwifama. Xa bamoya Glinische kunina, waba wayeyinkedama. Ngenkulu uthando, ngenyameko ezotywe ngomfanekiso kwilali intombazana elula Oles Gonchar. I inoveli "Le Cathedral '- umsebenzi ukufunda, sijonga amehlo uqumbile eluhlaza sinalento, uthabathe entliziyweni neyokudinga kwayo, abe novelwano yentlungu okubangelwa bahanahanisi kukutyeba kunye naboni, ezifana zaziligezela induna yanto.

Volodya Quinoa

Kakhulu nzima, ngisho elithile nesenzeko lubizwa ngokuba umfanekiso zoncwadi lwe Volodya weentaka. Eugene Sverstyuk emsebenzini wakhe othi "Cathedral ehlathini" uthi lo mlinganiswa i ngokwesiseko esitsha: umbhali akwazi ukubonisa umfanekiso abalwaziyo zokugweba gqolo, ezamahala evela iinjongo zabantu, ngomhla kumqukumbelo irobhothi. Wazityanda ixabiso igama, touch eyodwa. Njengoko imilebe sobulumko brilliant okanye imbongi yonke unenxaxheba intsingiselo ephakamileyo, amandla obomi, ukubaluleka ngokuba nenkuku yamanzi, inkqubo umva - uyaphela, ibola kwaye ibola.

Isot Lebed

Isot Lebedev - umlinganiswa ngubani na steelworker. Lo esisiseko, indoda enyanisekileyo, ngubani na okuboniswe kumsebenzi Oles Honchar ( "Cathedral"). iimpawu zayo zinikwa Volodka zilandelayo: yena "Cossack umphefumlo inkululeko-bothando." Noko ke, unyana akakwazi ndiva intlungu yoyikekayo eyabangela ukuba uyise wakhe, siyitshabalalise kwindawo apho kukho indlela enye kuphela - ukuya emadlakeni.

intsingiselo yokomfuziselo obendeleyo dada-Nechuyvitra. Kwakubonakala ukuba baphile umoya Cossacks. Kwakhona ibhalwe luthando ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Umfanekiso la mava united master steelworker kunye nobuncwane unogada karhulumente. Phakade Wasondela phakathi eluhlaza amanzi anencasa ngokucacileyo kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa.

sound inoveli eceleni

sound polyphonic na inoveli yembono, owadala Oles Honchar ( "Cathedral"). Iingxaki kumayelana imiba eyahlukeneyo kubomi. ingqalelo yakhe ingqalelo umbhali kwimiba zembali, bulumko, unobuntu, yokuziphatha, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Achithwa kumsebenzi kwingcingane yokomoya Umzingeli. Yenziwe umanyano umxholo kunye yokuthetha. Umsebenzi uphawulwe ngamaqondo aphezulu ubuciko.

Umbhali ayenzelwanga ukuba ukuxakeka ukuziphatha yonqulo. Umfanekiso kwetempile yecawa ngaye - oku ubukhulu becala isikhumbuzi bokwakha Cossack. Amaxabiso Gonchar wawo yokomoya zokulwa Zaporozhye, kwaye izenzo ubuzwe bakhe kwicandelo lokwakha nobugcisa, kusiliwa naye imfazwe notshaba. Oobawo immortalized ngokwakhe ubuhle ongengowale ndalo, esekhona owuthanda bonke esibona kude okanye kufuphi, ukuzinzisa ingcamango le "mbongo" bokwakha Cossack. Kwaye thina ngokungazi sizibekele ayikho into elula, wakhathazeka Baglai: "Uphi na umbongo wethu, yintoni immortalized ngokwakhe imiphefumlo yethu?"

Imibuzo kuvela emva kokufunda

Wonke umxholo enzulu zefilosofi ezizinzululwazi kwinoveli ibhekiswa bobempunde. Oko siye sadalwa? Yeyiphi bahambe, azafunyanelwa ndawo kwimbali yabantu bethu? Yintoni ibhuqiwe wayakhela? Ziziphi iimvakalelo izakukhumbula inzala yethu?

Deeds kunye nemigomo izinyanya isikhumbuza komsebenzi ukuya modernity kunye nembali, ikamva kunye elidlulileyo: indlela ukukhusela, bahloniphe iitempile? Kufuneka singalixabisa memory laba lilifa engcwele kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili. Kufuneka nande nokukhusela. kuvela Zonke ezi iingcinga kunye nemibuzo, abaninzi kwabo ukufunda inoveli "Le Cathedral" Oles Gonchar. umxholo emfutshane yomsebenzi, Kakade, akumenzi ucinga nzulu ngayo.

imveliso nentshiseko Publicistic

polemic elinyuliweyo, bokubanga publicistic, "iBhunga" ubiza ngamnye kuthi ukuba ukukhusela nokukhulisa ubutyebi bokomoya zenkcubeko, imbali kunye nokwakha imbali yethu. Xa inoveli, ngelo xesha wachaza imiphumela emibi modernity. Le ukungabikho ngokomoya, bureaucracy, isimo sengqondo ezabo kwinkcubeko, umoya wentshabalalo, imikhwa yabathengi, indiva amasiko abantu, izwe, ingoma yesizwe. "Cathedral" izandi symphony ngobukhulu abantu icengceleza misebenzi yakhe yokudala.