Sanaksar isigodlo ku Mordovia: inkcazelo, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Sanaksar isigodlo e Mordovia kukho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-350. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, yinto neziko elibalulekileyo Christianity Orthodox kule ngingqi. Nangona iminyaka emininzi ukungahoywa kunye ihlekisa, namhlanje yokuhlala kuthatha amashumi amawaka abantu ababaleka kubekho imbeko zonqulo ezininzi weemonki.

isisekelo

Sanaksar isigodlo e Mordovia yasekwa ngo-1659, xa itrone Russian yaba Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. A indawo entlango phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Moksha River, neekhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka kwidolophu Temnikov, wanikwa kuye njenge umbhali isipho sasivela iingangamsha asekuhlaleni - Lukoy Evsyukovym. Waphinda wamenywa ukusuka endala-Kadomskogo eMonastri umphathi wayo wokuqala - umphathi uTheodosius. Ngowe-1676 yayakhiwe ibandla lokuqala woonongendi, bamiselwa imbeko Lady Lwethu Vladimir.

Xa ke umphathi Theodore

Ngeminyaka 1750 Sanaksar Virgin Monastery, ngoxa ukuba ubume entlango, yayekwa. Isizathu yaba kukunqongophala ngabancedi, kwakunye replacement zamalungu aswelekileyo se bhola. Kulo mba, kwagqitywa ekubeni ungasibaleli ehlala i Sarov Hermitage, leyo ibiselityatyambile.

Sanaksar evuselela kuphela Ngqonyela kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo Theodora (ehlabathini Ivan Ushakov). Ngeli xesha, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 (1764-1774), saba iziko yokomoya Russia kunye Sarov. Matshi 7, 1765 wakhutshwa umthetho yobukumkani, njengako eyaba Sanaksary ngokusesikweni eyaziwa ngokuba weemonki.

Le umphathi Theodore weza ndiphuma kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo yeengcungcu, waye umzalwana omncinane yooyise edume umphathi Russian aselwandle F. F. Ushakova. Wathabatha nezifungo phambi uKumkanikazi Elizabeth ngo-1748 kwi-Alexander Nevsky Monastery. Ukususela ngo 1754 monk Theodore wahlala Sanaksarah. Xa iyonke ke enkonzweni kwiminyaka weNkosi 45 yobomi bakhe waza wangcwatywa yakhiwa ngokwakhe itempile. Ngo-2004, uTheodore ithiwe thaca kwi-kunqulo uMfundisi Bishops ye ROC.

umphathi uJoel

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18, woonongendi ukuba abantu abayithandayo ezininzi mawubekeke ngeendlela zombini zeengqukuva, ngoko ngokubenza ukuba yeminikelo. Ngowe-1774, i-seal umphathi waba uYoweli. Wayengomnye 11 umhlala nonogada abafundi St. Theodore yaye walawula woonongendi iminyaka emine.

zokwakha elikhulu-isikali

Ukuba uJoel angcwalisiweyo ibandla ezifudumeleyo Cathedral kunye ibandla Kumbi, ibekwe phantsi enqabeni yentsimbi. kweminyaka 2 kamva, woonongendi Wayengqongwe eludongeni. Waye ukuba ziifatom 33 ubude kunye neemitha ezisibhozo ukuphakama. Kuye kwenziwe yokupasa-esangweni, nakwiimbombo kwenqaba 2. Ngo omnye wabo, ibekwe phezu lomlanjana Moksha, lwakwakhiwa Wena mboni, kwezinye - iiseli-2.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18

Sanaksar isigodlo e Mordovia waqhubeka ukulungisa kwaye kwabasemagunyeni Venediktov kunye noBhenjamin. Ukuba wakha isakhiwo zamatye ezinemigangatho emibini apho zikhoyo iiseli. Kwenye kubo Ekubuyeni kwakhe Solovki ahlala umphathi wokuqala woonongendi St. Theodore Ushakov.

Kule minyaka 1784-1785 ngeenxa woonongendi, ukomeleza iindonga, wakha, udonga lwamatye olungaphandle ukukhusela woonongendi evela emlanjeni, amachibi kunye amadlelo Sanaksar.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, kukho inani ngumhlali ziimonki ukuya ku-100 kunye monki. Ukongeza, ehlala athembekile zonke ezintlwini kwaye uhlale ngaphandle yokuhlala kunye nokutya.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19,

Uxwebhu olusemthethweni ezisukela 1802, iqulathe inkcazelo Sanaksar eMonastri, ngokutsho kuyo "ayikho ngaphantsi maxe- best Russian." Xa esinye isaziso kwexesha efanayo kukhankanywa ukuba uninzi abazalwana zangaphambili emkhosini, ukubayinxalenye yezikhulu.

Ngowe-1810, kufutshane Sanaksar sigodlo, othengwe ngemali yakhe ilali Alekseevka wahlala Fyodor Ushakov. Waba injinga intloko yayo kwaye bachitha iimali ezinkulu imali yokunceda abazalwana nokulungiselela woonongendi. qho, ngakumbi ngexesha yokuHlawula, eyaziwa ngokuba umphathi omkhulu aselwandle Russian wahlala kwenye iiseli kunye imini yonke nithandaza kunye nabazalwana, ukwabelana eneminikelo wayenako. Nkqu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe kokumngcwaba kwabo e Sanaksar Monastery. Xa Oktobha 2, 1817, Admiral Fyodor Ushakov wafa, wanyakamiswa umzimba wakhe kusiwa kubahlali ezhova ezandleni woonongendi, bamngcwaba kwi nommandla wayo.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela

Sanaksar Monastery (apho -. Bona ngezantsi) Ukususela 1895 yayilawulwa i Umphathi eSt Augustine, ngubani tonsured emva ukusula kwakhe emkhosini, apho wakhonza kwi Guards umnini Volyn butho. Uye wenze lukhulu ukuba ukuphuculwa woonongendi, yaye emva kokufa kwakhe ngowe-1915, iinkokheli ngabazalwana uyiphathisiweyo Alexander Urodova.

Ngowe-1918, umoya revolution angena iindonga woonongendi, yaye inxalenye lendela nemvukelo wayeka umphathi, waza ke wasiwa eluvalelweni. Kamva, le umphathi waba umphathi Sviazhsky Makary, ngoko irhuluneli Sedmiezernoy entlango.

wenza Thethani "Ubomi Entsha" ngo-1920 xa woonongendi. Phakathi kwiminyaka embalwa woonongendi egungxulweyo nasekuphangweni wonke ubani ekwazi. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1929 ivaliwe.

Phakathi 1930 no 1991

Emva lokuvala Sanaksary (yoonongendi kwi Mordovia) waqalisa ukwaphula phantsi ngenxa yokuhlasela kwi abaphangi, kwaye phantsi kwempembelelo izinto zendalo. I "ulixhoba" yokuqala amatutu waba yingcwele phezu kwingcwaba Admiral Ushakov. Ngaphezu koko, oko satshatyalaliswa waza wemba amangcwaba monastery. Abonakalisi beprophathi aye kunkqonkqoza isahluko ezindlwini, imizobo, ezilinyaziweyo, amalungiselelo izitali kwi ngasevarandeni ibandla yecawa.

Kamva izakhiwo weemonki kukhutshelwa ubucukubhede zezikolo zasemaphandleni kwaye abanye babo baye bahlela igaraji. Esi simo saqhubeka de 70s, xa abasemagunyeni eSoviet bagqiba ukubuyisela Sanasar njenge lesikhumbuzo ukuba unalo ixabiso ngokwemiqathango bokwakha.

ukululama

perestroika Gorbachev kaThixo kwangenisa utshintsho olukhulu ezingqondweni Iwabemi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union ngokuphathelele unqulo ukukholelwa kuThixo. Andifuni ukuhlala bucala kunye Mordovia. Sanaksar isigodlo yadluliselwa abathembekileyo yi iSigqibo liBhunga laBaphathiswa ngomhla we-7 Meyi 1991. Emva kweeveki 2, Emnye oyiNgcwele weemonki irhuluneli wenza ngentloko imfundiso yokuqala apho.

isigodlo namhlanje

Xa isigodlo iicawa ezininzi yokusebenza namhlanje. Phakathi kwabo:

• Cathedral ye nesigcawu of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary;
• Church of the Kumbi;
• Temple of the Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo;
• Church yoVuko;
• engcwabeni-ndlwana skhiiigumena Jerome.

Xa isigodlo zigcinwa ayeze Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, zihlaba Confessor kunye Theodore Alexander Sanaksar kunye ungowokubongwa Virgin.

Woonongendi yaziwa kwaye imithombo yayo engcwele. Lowo eziphambili emahlathini, endleleni ekhokelela woonongendi. Ukusuka kuyo balundwendwe ndingasela okanye ukucofa uhambo olude yamanzi abandayo engcwele. Ukongeza, kukho wefonti ezimbini ezindlu zangasese, amabanjwa ngokweekota wabafazi. Le maqula kufuneka izinyeliso kunye amanyathelo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukusebenzisa abagulayo kunye nabantu abadala.

shop ibandla isebenza woonongendi. It is a uluhlu olubanzi impahla zecawa, kubandakanywa ii icon, iminqamlezo, zezibane, amakhandlela, iincwadi, njengezikhumbuzo, eziviwayo kunye neeteyiphu zevidiyo kwezi zifundo Orthodox.

Ukufumana apho

isigodlo Idilesi: Mnu Temnikov (431220), eRashiya, Mordovia, Sanaksar Monastery. Ungafumana khona:

• Ukusuka Nizhny Novgorod kunye Arzamas Diveevo ukuba bahambe ngebhasi. Umzila ibhasi elandelayo Voznesensk - Tengushevo - Temnikov.
• Ngu Loliwe ipetroli Potma okanye Zubova Polyana. Okulandelayo, malunga ne-100 km ibhasi eya ezhova. Ke uhambe.
• Ukusuka ezhova uthabathe ibhasi ukuya kwilali Alekseyevka. Hambani km 2 ngeenyawo.
• Ukusuka ezhova ukuhamba ukuya kweso sixeko ukuya emlanjeni Moksha. Bawelele kwelinye icala kwebhulorho. Hambani km 4 ngeenyawo.
• Shiya eMoscow Saransk kwi ngebhasi ukuya kwisixeko Temnikov.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na ephawulekayo Sanaksar yoonongendi e Mordovia, apho egqitshiwe Ushakov.