Semkhosini North Korea noMzantsi Korea: A Comparison. Ubume, ubungakanani, kwezikhali DPRK umkhosi

Kule mihla, North Korea idla kuthelekiswa Mordor enkulu neyoyikekayo. Njengoko yokugqibela Korea phantse nto iyaziwa, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba siphile ngayo nzima yaye eyoyikisayo apho. Ngelo xesha, North Korea, nangona nganto ukuba umgangatho wokuphila the Republic of Korea, kude ungaphezulu nani efanayo Indiya, ePakistan, yaye amanye amazwe kwiMpuma Yurophu. Ukongeza, semkhosini North Korea ziphakathi enamandla kakhulu, hambiloko va nga uzazi ezona zixhobo zale mihla.

Akukho uncedo yaye kungekho themba?

Ngokunjalo yonke uqoqosho karhulumente evaliweyo kunye imikhosi yayo exhobileyo zisekelwe kanye siseko yayingesosidenge. On Russian kubhaliwe eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "kuzithemba". Kakade ke, eli lizwe ngelo xesha wafumana uncedo wamajoni eSoviet Union kunye neTshayina. Nazi nje ngoku "Lafayette" ophezu: noRobert nje akukho mali yokuhlawula eRashiya iteknoloji entsha, China ayikho newu "Juche", nangona ekuxhaseni ngokusemthethweni kuzo. Kodwa ke, kukho elinye ilizwe ukuba ngokwenene kunceda DPRK. Sithetha Iran. Umrhanelwa, ingakumbi, ukuba ivela imikhosi Iranian abaxhobileyo DPRK ezifunyenweyo, ukuba ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zenyukliya technology.

Ngoko ke, musa phantsi le Korea. Eli lizwe isakhiwo mveliso engamandla unako ukuvelisa ekuqaleni phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo kwezixhobo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kakhulu. Korea akakwazi nje iinqwelo-moya kunye ntaka kodwa lula ukujongana nazo screwdriver phantsi indibano ekufumanekeni izakhi amazwe. Ekubeni North Korea - lizwe ivalekile kakhulu ulwazi, oluchanekileyo malunga iyafumaneka akukho amajoni kunye nezixhobo, lonke ulwazi kulinganisiwe, ezisekelwe kuqikelelo abahlaziyi '.

Kodwa musa lula umsebenzi wabo umsebenzi sezobuntlola: kule minyaka yakutsha nje siye safunda lukhulu weemfihlelo egcina umkhosi North Korea. Amajarha Juche, ngasendleleni, kukho abantu malunga 1.2 million! Kwilizwe lethu umkhosi imalunga ziyalingana, kodwa xa uthelekisa ubungakanani karhulumente ... Kukholelwa ukuba northerners phantse omnye ngabantu abadala abathathu nabafazi. Kodwa! Ubungakanani semkhosini DPRK oluphantsi kakhulu ukuba i index lasezantsi. inzuzo North Korea kweli into yokuba phantse abantu abadala lonke eli lizwe kunye namandla ukwenza ngendlela enye okanye omnye inento yokwenza umkhosi, kodwa imeko kwiRiphabliki Kazakhstan kunye kakhulu ntsizana ngakumbi. Ngoko ke imikhosi kotshaba ulingana.

Okwangoku, uMphathiswa omkhosi ye DPRK - Hyon Yong-chol. Hi ndlela leyi, hayi kudala kumajelo eendaba ka Kazakhstan kunye intelekelelo eendaba ehlabathini ngenkuthalo ukuba wadutyulwa ... The "amaxhoba amsulwa" kuphela nguMphathiswa kungekudala emva koko ziya kuboniswa kwaye wabonisa ukuba ngamarhe ngokufa kwakhe ezazithe ayibaxwanga.

imikhosi irula

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba northerners aba imijukujelwa ezininzi wenyukliya uluhlu endilisekileyo. Kukho ulwazi malunga namacandelo amathathu, "Rodong-1." enomjukujelwa nganye ziyakwazi ukuthwala warhead wenyukliya kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-1,3 ophosa. Kukho kwakhona "amantshontsho" izixhobo, nendele ngenxa P-17, imodeli eSoviet. Phakathi kwabo - rocket "Hvasong-5" (uluhlu esingekho ngaphantsi kwama-300 km). imodeli kancinci ngcono "Hvasong-6" (uluhlu - up ayi 500). Not ingqalelo Korea kunye enomjukujelwa "Tochka-U", wadala rhoqo yayo KN-02. Khona kwakudala DPRK abaxhobileyo kunye yokwenene ngohlobo lomzekelo "Luna-M".

kunye neenkcukacha ezifunyenweyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuba lizwe ngokupheleleyo ukuphuhlisa enomjukujelwa enjalo "Taepodong" indlela. Phantse zonke iingcali bayavuma ukuba semkhosini DPRK kuba iingcali nabakwaziyo ukwenza zikhali kubo. Isibakala sokuba loo ezase a enomjukujelwa izidingo ukuthembeka kunye ukumelana eninzi, kunye nobugcisa loo ezilawulwa yengqongqo yona ayikho nkqu Iran efanayo.

tier-Two ukuziphendulela

Ngoko nangoko, siphawula ukuba esiyintsika yale wokhuselo yaseKorea nzulu ezi Special, kwaye loo mali ukuba amanye amazwe musa siphuphe ngayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imikhosi zemisebenzi eyodwa northerners kuquka ukuya ku-90 amawaka abantu, ukuze babe kakuhle phambili kwesi salathisi, nkqu eUnited States. Kukho zombini lizwe kunye ombutho zaselwandle. Kakade ke, ezinye nabaphumi-northerners Luninzi. Kungenxa yokuba ngokubanzi zicwangciswe semkhosini DPRK, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze eza kuxoxwa nzulu ngakumbi ngezantsi.

Lwezintlu ze lokuqala indawo yabo nomda South Korea kunye ilungu iiyunithi elihamba kunye zokudubula. Kwimeko kwemfazwe yokuqala iya kufika North Korea, imikhosi abaxhobileyo DPRK kuya kufuneka ukuba kuqala ukuze ndimaphule iinqaba umda limise. Ukuba imfazwe iya kuhlala, kuloliwe ayeza kuba ngumqobo ethintela ukungena endlwini ngaphakathi amabutho yotshaba. Xa wenze yokuqala, kuquka nomkhosi ezine omnye zokudubula amabutho. Xa iiyunithi nomkhosi iquka itanki nomoya regiments, kwakunye ukwahlulwa zokudubula self-ngokwaso.

Xa wenze lwesibini itanki kakhulu ezinamandla kunye nezinye iiyunithi ezizimoto. umsebenzi wakhe ziqaliswe Korea yemfazwe yokuqala - ukuphuhlisa intuthuko kanye ukuze abatshabalalise abo maqela utshaba, ngubani na oya ukumelana. Ukuba northerners ukuhlasela southerners, iiyunithi vehicles kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuphelisa igqojozwe amabutho esitha, ngubani na oya kuba nako ucanda lwezintlu yokuqala. Ubume zezi yunithi ibandakanya kungekuphela itanki kunye regiments esingazihambeliyo, kodwa ukwahlukana MLRS.

Oololiwe yesithathu neyesine

Kulo mzekelo, umkhosi North Korea kufuneka nje ukuba azikhusele Pyongyang, kodwa kananjalo isiseko yoqeqesho. It iqulathe elihamba ezintlanu omnye zokudubula amabutho. Kukho vehicles, regiments nomkhosi imishini, iiofisi eziliqela kunye MLRS ngezikhali. Le tier yesine ukwakweli nomda China naseRashiya. Ezi ziquka ukwahlulwa zidlula, gunners, gunners, artillerymen, elihamba ukukhanya. Kanye wesithathu, enamanqanaba sesine uqeqesho kunye backup.

Zempi unamandla

Kukholelwa ukuba umkhosi North Korea iye akukho ngaphantsi kwe amawaka amahlanu MBT kunye namakhulu amahlanu kwamatanki ukukhanya. Le backbone kuyinto malunga namawaka amathathu T-55 kunye clones zabo Chinese (Uhlobo-59). Kwakhona, kukho malunga namawaka T-62. Bakhonza njengesiseko ngokudala imodeli yakho Korean eyakho "Jongmyo." Kungenzeka, aba matshini emkhosini, kukho ngaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu iiyunithi amawaka.

Akukho mfuneko ukukholelwa ukuba yokugcina Korean ixabisa kuphela "kwakudala". Kukho ngaphezulu okanye mihla ngaphantsi uhlobo MBT, ebizwa "Pokpun-ho." Le itanki kwakhona bavela kwindoda endala T-62, kodwa xa indalo iteknoloji yayo kusetyenziswa ingxaki kakhulu phambili ngakumbi T-72 ne T-80.

Omakhwapheni abangabancedani KPVT zimelwe exhobele enamandla 125 mm kunaso. Kwaleli evela ngesihloko, umzekelo, ukuba northerners umpu uyonwaba imbeko olungathethekiyo ngokubanzi. Ukukhuselwa othintelo nxamnye notshaba izithuthi vehicles zingasetyenziswa DB ATRA "Bals-3" (oko kukuthi akukho ngenye indlela yethu "sezigodlo ') kunye MPADS" Jong-hwa Sleep "(analogu ingundoqo" Enalitini-1 "). Kunzima ukutsho indlela izakuziphatha edabini, kodwa ngaphezu nayiphi na itanki ehlabathini kwezixhobo ezinjalo ayikho umgaqo. Wavele, umkhosi North Korean ayikho ngaphezulu kwe 200-300 "Songun-915" kwiitanki.

iintonga zokukhanya

Xa inkonzo lizwe, kukho malunga 500 ukukhanya Soviet PT-76, kwaye malunga nekhulu i-PT-85 "Shinhen" (wadala ngokusekelwe etankini Soviet emanzini, baxhotyiswa ngemipu-85 mm). Zingaphi Korea BMP-1 ayaziwa, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo lukhulu. Hayi ngaphantsi kunye APCs. Kuthathwa ukuba North Korea uye ubuncinane iwaka antique ngokupheleleyo BTR-40 kunye BTR-152. Kodwa kukho malunga 150 Soviet BTR-80A (zombini iimoto Soviet kunye nophuhliso eyakho unique).

oothixo ukulwa

umkhosi ngemipu North Korean na imipu engekho ngaphantsi kwe amawaka amahlanu esingazihambeliyo, malunga namawaka amane nemipu mfutho, mortars, malunga namawaka asibhozo yoyilo ezahlukeneyo, malunga efanayo - iinkqubo MLRS. Le ikratshi northerners - M-1973/83 "Juche-on" (170 mm). Ezi komboko yenza kube lula ukufumana ukuya kummandla anzongonzongo emazantsi kwi ngasemva.

Ngenxa yoko, izinga izixhobo zomkhosi DPRK kunye zixhobo esixubusha, enze kwinqanaba lezikolo. Konke kulungile, kodwa konke oku izixhobo (kuba becala) kunene lixesha kakhulu. Kodwa musa wafing udela. Xa inani zokudubula North Korean ukho kwindawo yesibini ehlabathini, yesibini kuphela ndili Pla. Nokuba Republic of Kazakhstan ngenkxaso amajoni US siyashukuma isenzo, ezi imipu ayakwazi ekudaleni umgca ngaphambili ngoku lulwandle umlilo. Akuncedi nto nkqu US Air Force. Nyanzela konke oku kuphela ingabhekiswa ugwayimbo enyukliya, yaye nabani na kwenzeke khona.

Aviation "kwi kwamaphiko"

Semkhosini North Korea, nto leyo eye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wafumana ifoto kweli nqaku, baxhotyiswa ngokukhokhelwa kakuhle, kodwa eyama northerners inkathazo lokwenene. Xa zizonke, ezo zixhobo North akukho ngaphezulu kwe 700 moya. Zonke ekuhlaseleni kunye moya ukuhlasela niziingwevu, ubudala efanayo phantse nenkulungwane. Njengoko abalwa kusetyenziswa esingasebenzi ngokupheleleyo mig-21 ... nkqu mig-17. Kucacile ukuba akukho mntu kule klasi moya yanamhlanje abanako ukukhuphisana ngokwasemzimbeni. Kodwa kukho ubungqina bokuba North Korea inenombolo MIG-29. Nangona kunjalo, akukho lwazi ngqo kwi inani wamisa-moya apho.

Transport imikhosi exhobileyo North Korea musa ngalo lonke. Isimanga, kukho umlinganiselo othile IL-76, Tu-154 moya efanayo, kodwa bonke bephela yenzelwe kuphela ukuthutha amagosa karhulumente ekwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwakunye ngokucula olungxamisekileyo ezinye iimpahla ingakumbi efanelekileyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kukho malunga 300 northerners An-2 ( "umbona"), kwakunye umthamo othile iikopi Chinese. Ezi moya ziyilelwe ukutshintshwa ngesithe amaqela impukane. Ukongeza, Korean-akhawunti Air Force into malunga 350 multi-njongo kunye ukuhlasela ntaka. nje phakathi kwabo kuphela eSoviet Mi-24, kodwa kananjalo imizekelo embalwa yaseMelika ukufunyanwa apho kwakufuneka usebenzise nomxokelelwane yabameli.

PVO

Ngoko ke, yintoni ivale isibhakabhaka DPRK mkhosi? Kwezikhali ukuziphendulela fanele ku BBC (inxalenye ezisentlabathini). Xa isakhiwo kukho ngokwenene imifuziselo antique, kuquka S-75, S-125. Eyona mihla imbaxa S-200. Nakuba kunjalo, iindleko kwinkonzo njengoko KN-06, nto leyo ongenabuyambo yendawo ye-Russian S-300. Kukho kwakhona ubuncinane ngamawaka amathandathu MANPADS (ubukhulu becala "Enalitini"), kwaye ukuya iintlobo 11,000 ezahlukeneyo imipu anti-moya kunye nompu entabeni.

Ngokungafaniyo Army, ubugcisa lixesha leyo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ingaphatha imisebenzi eyabelwe oko, yonke into embi emoyeni. Phantse zonke oomatshini bakhule kakhulu, bona neze ukumelana neemeko zanamhlanje imfazwe. Kwakhona, nkqu inani mibandela phantse akukho ndima, kuba moya abadala Korea nje akwanelanga. Nangona kunjalo, bonke kwakhona moya ngaphandle nje isiyatha: inani elikhulu iintaba, ezimbaxa ezisemagqagaleni kunye nezinye izinto kuvumela, ukuba kuyimfuneko ngempumelelo phezulu ukusebenzisa le "zoo" kwakudala zobugcisa.

Ngoko ke umkhosi North Korea kaThixo, ogama amanani ezidweliswe ngasentla, xa kuthe impi ngokupheleleyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuzisa ezininzi yabadlali lembandezelo.

South Korea

amabutho limise abaqeqeshwe abaseMelika, kwaye axhobe iimpahla zabo. Kukholelwa ukuba i ROK Army kungaphantsi kakhulu kunoko ummelwane wayo ukulwa ukuya emantla, kodwa akunjalo; ewe, inani uhlala bazilungiselela ayidluli amawaka 650, kodwa kusekho uqhelane ngabantu nezigidi ezi-4,5. Ngokufutshane, ngokutsho amandla lwabasebenzi phantse ngokulinganayo. Ukongeza, kummandla weRiphabliki Kazakhstan sekisa ngokusisigxina iminqongo US Army. Yaye akumangalisi ukuba kanye isakhiwo yomkhosi limise lwahluke ekwakhiweni yiSoviet le eziqhelekileyo kuthi. Ngoko ke ukuba semkhosini DPRK kunye ROK yile antipodes ezimbini: Northerners babe baninzi, kodwa lixesha isixhobo, lo gama ngasezantsi iye ezimbalwa "ngokwentando yesininzi i" umgangatho izixhobo kodwa abe ngcono kakhulu.

I ezininzi kakhulu ke umkhosi, ezintlwini apho ukuya ku-560 amawaka abantu. yokuhlelwa kwazo sinzima kunene, kwi "suhoputki" kuquka vehicles, iikhemikhali kunye zokudubula namaqonga, iiyunithi zokhuseleko zeradiyoloji, ukuzithethelela, kunye nezinye iintlobo zamandla. Ngoko, ukwenza uthelekiso omkhosi ye DPRK kunye noMzantsi Korea, kuya kuba luncedo ukuba bafunde izibonelelo ukuba i South.

ulwazi Basic kwiingalo

Iinkanunu southerners zinamacandelo hayi ngaphantsi kwe amawaka amabini. iznto zokudubula - malunga 12 amawaka. zokudubula Antitank, kuquka iinkqubo anti-itanki - nayo malunga 12 lamawaka. Kukho malunga neekhilomitha izakhiwo anti-moya. Kwakhona enye imikhosi eziphambili lugwayimbo malunga neshumi elinesihlanu lamakhulu nomkhosi iinqwelo zokulwa zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo. Nomhlaba imikhosi eyabelwe ubuncinane 500 ukulwa ukuhlasela ntaka.

Xa iyonke kukho 22 amaqela. Zahlula-hlulwe imikhosi ezintathu, ukulawulwa apho ngelo xesha linye umyalelo onke amaziko emfundo, alungiselela iingcali eziselula umkhosi. Qaphela ukuba oku imikhosi ilizwe zezona zingundoqo weRiphabliki Kazakhstan kunye United States ukhuseleko ngokuncomeka kwesixokelelwano, kwaye umyalelo yomkhosi ezidibeneyo Korean kwaye American wenziwe ngokusebenzisa iziko umyalelo eqhelekileyo, apho sisebenze amagosa kumazwe zombini.

amabutho intsebenziswano

Kakade ke, semkhosini North Korea noMzantsi Korea banolwazi ngokulinganayo ukubaluleka yentsebenziswano phakathi ezahlukeneyo amasebe emkhosini empini, kodwa southerners kwinto lo mba kunye ngenkuthalo enkulu. Phantse eyazisa imfundiso, apho wayesebenza ngokusetyenziswa wentsebenziswano phakathi imikhosi kunye neeyunithi zomkhosi, apho umsebenzi wenziwa nje kuphela i-US, kodwa Japan kunye nezinye namahlakani yeRiphabliki Kazakhstan kule ngingqi.

Womdlalo on modernity

Southerners zisekelwe phezu nokuqhubekayo entsimini lenzululwazi yomkhosi kunye nobugcisa. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe ekuphuculeni kwesimo yomkhosi kunye nonxibelelwano. Ekuye kwagxininiswa nje kuphela kuphuhliso lwabo, kodwa ezo mbelukazi ezithe zathengwa eUnited States ngokohlobo kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo okanye technologies. Ukuba amaMelika zaye zathengwa ukuqala izakhiwo DB M270 kunye M270A1, kunye apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba usebenzise i-US ATACMS ukuguqulwa lokuqala imijukujelwa kunye ATACMS ukuguqulwa 1A. Kwimeko yokuqala, uluhlu lomlilo - kweekhilomitha ezili-190, le yesibini - ngeekhilomitha 300.

Ngamafutshane, imikhosi abaxhobileyo DPRK kunye Republic of Korea kule nkalo alingana ngokupheleleyo; bangakwazi ukufumana imali utshaba ukusuka nommandla wayo, ngaphandle ngokubeka umgudu omkhulu ngokukodwa. Northerners yale njongo kuyimfuneko kwanokuphucula design elidala yiSoviet, lo gama urhulumente woMzantsi bakhetha nje ukuthenga bonke sicaca evela namahlakani awo. Inyathelo, nangona kunjalo, impikiswano enkulu.

RoK Army akayithandi ukubhengeza ulwazi malunga izixhobo zabo. Siyazi kuphela ukuba southerners okungenani 250 izindululi zombini zokuguqulwa. Ukongeza, kukho ulwazi malunga nophuhliso oluqhubekayo kummandla enomjukujelwa yabo.

Isikrweqe entsha

Zonke bemikhosi zinamandla kulo mmandla, oko kukuthi, umkhosi DPRK noMzantsi Korea likubona kubaluleke kakhulu ekusekweni kunye nophuhliso imikhosi enamandla vehicles. Kodwa ukuba northerners nabangenazo izinto zokufunda ukudala amatanki zabo zero, ngoko ke Republic of Kazakhstan mathuba elolu hlobo efumanekayo. Le K1A1 imodeli ( "I-Black Panther") yasungulwa ngayo. Owandulela itanki omtsha waba nenguqulo KI endala. Qaphela ukuba iiyunithi 200 eziseleyo ezi iitanki njengangoku ziyaphuculwa kwinqanaba "Panther". Southerners sinelunda-155 mm howitzers self-ngokwaso K-9 loyilo yabo, izinga ezahlukeneyo lomlilo nokuchaneka obalaseleyo lomlilo.

Ukongezelela, ngoku umsebenzi uqhubeka ukudala izithuthi zaseMzantsi Korea "Piho" kunye neSAM "Chhonma". Ngaphambili eyadalwa ngamaKorea BMP K200A1 iyaqhubeka isinikwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimikhosi. Iinqwelo zokulwa kwamanzi ziqhubeka nokuhlaziywa: ngokukodwa, ngoku kutshatyalaliswa ngokutsha malunga neendlela zokuhlaziya iinqwelo ze-helicopter. Ukongezelela ekuphuculeni umatshini okhoyo, inkokheli ye-RK ifuna ukuthenga amatsha aphesheya. Kwakhona, abantu baseMzantsi Afrika bafuna ukugqithisa i-UH-1 "i-Iroquois" kunye ne "Hughes" i-500MD, kwaye ke ngoko baqala ukusebenza emsebenzini wokudala i-helicopter entsha yempi.

Iindiza ezingenamntu

Emuva ngo-2001, iRiphabliki yaseKazakhstan ngokubambisana no-Israyeli yakha i-UAV yemodeli "Night Ingrudrsr". Yisisombululo esininzi esingasetyenziswa kwiinjongo zempi kunye noxolo, kubandakanya ukuhlonishwa, ukuxabana nokujoliswe kwimiba yendawo, uphando lwemeteorological, njl njl. Ngo-2010, kwakhiwa amaqela amaninzi e-UAV, nganye enama-18-24 I-Drones kunye neeyunithi ezingama-64 zezithuthi kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Yonke le nyathelo iye yenza ukuba kube lula ukuphucula ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamasebe ahlukeneyo omkhosi ngokuxhomekeka kweengcaphephe ezizimeleyo.