Simple inkcaza: imithetho Table

IsiNgesi lokulwazi ulwimi - kuthetha ukuba ufumane lukhulu ezindle. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, obu buchule uxatyiswa kakhulu, kwaye ngokunjalo nokufunda IsiNgesi kufuneka anikwe ixesha elininzi. Hlakulela eli khono kuyimfuneko ukusuka ebuntwaneni, nangona abadala bakwazi ukufunda ulwimi olutsha nokuba otsutvii naluphi na ulwazi lwangaphambili. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi igrama, kwaye ezinye ziya kuza practice.

Nabani uqhelene kwiziseko ulwimi IsiNgesi, nazo ixesha lakhe. On kubo isekelwe yonke negrama IsiNgesi, kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi kunye nobunzima ekufundeni. Ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo phakathi ixesha - kuba yinto elula (licaciswe) njengangoku (Simple Present). Table ngokuqhelekileyo lula kakhulu inkqubo yokufunda.

Xa usebenzisa Simple Present

IsiNgesi, njengaye nawuphi na ulwimi, eyakhelwe phezu nezimiso ezifanayo kunye nemigaqo kaninzi musa ukuvumela okunye ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo ezithile zegrama. Amanye amatyala zifuna adle kuphela Simple Present. Imithetho table isebenzisa eli xesha ukuze babonwe ukulungiselela intetho ukufunda nokubhala.

Simple inkcaza isetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Xa kufikwa imithetho jikelele, inyaniso - malunga sonke esikwaziyo: inkcazo imithetho yendalo, iziphumo isledovany kunye naziphi na ezinye izibakala eyamkelekileyo (Mouses uthando sisi - Mice ukuthanda samasi).
2. Xa bonisa iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo okanye isimo (Ndiyakholwa eluthandweni - Ndiyakholwa eluthandweni).
3. Xa echaza indlu okanye iimeko esisigxina (abazali bakhe bahlala Russia - Abazali bakhe bahlala Russia).
4. Kwimeko kwixesha elizayo emva kwegama ukuba, xa, phambi kokuba, de, ngaphandle kokuba (Ndiza kuhlala apha de ufumana ubuyele - Ndiza kuhlala apha logama nje ningangeni umva).
5. Xa kufikwa apho ucwangciso okanye imisebenzi yesiqhelo, iziganeko (I vuka 8:30 - ndiyavuka at 8:30 am).
6. Xa sithetha yemikhuba thina, zokuzonwabisa (ndiyayithanda becon - Ndiyamthanda Bacon).
7. Xa sithetha malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni ngoku (Ulapha ngoku - ngoku apha).

Nangona Simple Present kwaye igqalwa omnye amaxesha amaninzi elula IsiNgesi, kodwa ezinye bokuqonda ukuba azinakho ukutyeshelwa, kuba kungenjalo ilizwi olubhaliweyo noluthethwayo iya kuba etyeni.

Lo mfanekiso kwi Simple Present

izivakalisi Declarative zenza i inxalenye enkulu kwintetho yethu. Le Simple Present they akha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: + isivisa subject (kwimeko lesithathu, ngoko ke -s ekupheleni, kuphela isinye).

Umzekelo:

• Ndafunda phephandaba imiso ngemiso. - I ukufunda iphephandaba imiso ngemiso.
• Efunda iphephandaba imiso ngemiso. - Ufunda lephephandaba imiso ngemiso.

Oku Kubalulekile: Musa ukuba uhlobo ubhideke, nto leyo ethatha umntu wesithathu ngexesha elinye, ezininzi! Imisa -s kufuneka yongezwe kuphela isimelabizo "ukuba", "yena", "yena".

Umbuzo Simple Present

Njengesiseko sokwakha imiba e Simple Present kwenziwa abangabancedani kunye ezizodwa ziintsiza-senzi. Ngaba kwakhiwa izindululo ezifana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umbuzo igama + encedisayo ezikhethekileyo / isenzi modal + kwisifundo + nesenzi.

Kwimeko apho kukho ezahlukeneyo iintlobo yesenzi ukuba, kufuneka kusekelwe phezu nokwakhiwa mbuzo. Umzekelo:

• Yena a ngutitshala. - Nguye ngutitshala.
• Yena ungumfundisi? - Ngaba utitshala?

angala ziintsiza-senzi ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo kwaye axhasayo. Umzekelo:

• Yena uyakwazi ukutsibela ibe echibini lokuqubha. - She ungatsiba echibini.
• Yena uyakwazi ukutsibela ibe yokuqubha? - Ngaba atsibatsibe ngaphakathi echibini?

Isenzi ukwenza kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi Simple, iintlobo Akhoyo esisiseko itafile kokuba kuboniswe ngezantsi. Ukuba isindululo yinto intsingiselo isenzi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba i-senzi, ngoko sebenzisa iindlela ezifana yesenzi ukwenza:

Oku kubalulekile: ekusetyenzisweni iifom wenza -s eziphela isivisa eziphambili ongaphathiswanga.

Ukuphika Simple Present

ziintsiza-senzi Auxiliary and abakhethekileyo Simple Present, itafile ukwenza iifomu kwixesha langoku isetyenziselwa imveliso izivakalisi ezimbi.

Scheme: isihloko + ezikhethekileyo encedisayo / izikhokelo yamasuntswana hayi + + nesivisa. Ukuziqhelisa, namanxeba ziqhelekile kwaye zisetyenziswa: musa - musa;
Ayenzi - ayinayo.

Umzekelo:

• Yena ihamba njalo ebusuku. - Ubaleka yonke imihla ngokuhlwa.
• Akaphindi elowo ebusuku. - Yena akayi (na) elowo ngokuhlwa.

Itheyibhile ye IsiNgesi: ixesha langoku

Ukubona nokuqonda ngaphezu ngokuphindwe kaliwaka ukufunda yaye uhlale ilahleko. imemori Visual, kwaye imbono jikelele kunceda ukukhumbula ngcono loo mbandela. Ingakumbi xa kuziwa kwi ixesha ezingundoqo kulwimi IsiNgesi, ezifana Simple Present. Uluhlu abantwana kuba abadala - kukho olukhulu isifundo ekhawulezayo yegrama.

Izenzi ezikwixesha

Ukwakha izivakalisi zonke izenzi ebalulekileyo: zizilabalabi, abangabancedani, yaye, ke, izenzi esisiseko kwisemantiki. Bobabini, zakha uhlobo inkqubo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inxalenye ephambili yale nexesha yonke ulwimi IsiNgesi.

Le Simple Present isetyenziswa kuqala, uhlobo nethi yesenzi. Ngelo xesha kukho ezinye bokuqonda ekufuneka ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukwakha izindululo eli xesha:

1. Kwizivakalisi affirmative kwi umntu wesithathu ngokukhethekileyo isenzi uba yamasuntswana -s.
2. Uthabatha kunye nemiba kumntu wesithathu isinye uhlobo usebenzisa -s yamasuntswana na kusetyenziswa.
3. Isivakalisi zogxininiso isenzi ezixhasayo kusetyenziswa phambi kwisifundo. Ukuba umbuzo we ekhethekileyo uhlobo, phambi kwabo ngokusebenzisa isimelabizo zogxininiso.
4. Ukuba umbuzo ngokwakhe podleschaschemu, Ngubani na ke iyasetyenziswa endaweni zesifundo kunye nesivisa isicelo ngaphambili.

Izenzi Nangoku Simple, itheyibhile conjugation abunikiweyo ngezantsi, - isakhelo ngaphandle ezithi iingcamango zabo kwakuya akunakwenzeka.

ILizwi-omaka

Kuyinto enye into - ukufunda ukukhangela indlela itheyibhile Present Simple, enye - ukwenza ulwazi olufundiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona zesindululo asiyi kuba kwaoko ukuba imisele ukuba yeyiphi sentetha elimfaneleyo. Yiloo nto kukho ilizwi-bamakishi - kukho uhlobo isalathisi nexesha elithile. ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa emva / isenzi ekhethekileyo modal abangabancedani okanye ekupheleni kwezivakalisi. Cookies amagama ukuba babhale Simple:

• ngamanye amaxesha - ngamanye amaxesha,
• njalo - njalo,
• kunqabile - ngamaxesha,
• njalo - njalo,
• ngempelaveki - ngempela-veki,
• ngoLwesithathu - ngoLwesithathu,
• yonke imihla - yonke imihla,
• e veki - ngeempelaveki,
• njalo - njalo,
• ngentsimbi yesi 9 - yesi-9,
• ngokuqhelekileyo - ngokuqhelekileyo.