Suomi - self elinye lamazwe Scandanavia

Into esiyaziyo ummelwane wethu entshonalanga? Suomi (oku Finland) - urhulumente yasempuma le laseScandinavia Peninsula. Ngomhla Finnish karhulumente kuthiwa Suomi, Swedish - eFinland.

History of Finland wayengazi serfdom. Oku mhlawumbi kutheni kukho wabamba kwisikali okuqhubekayo zobalo: eliphezulu ingeniso, kungona izinga lerhafu. Ngoko ke, lo kuthiwa-imodeli Finnish zobusoshiyali, njengako apho akukho abemi yindlala okanye bengenamakhaya, kwaye esisityebi ukuhamba ngemoto kuloo moto enye amahlwempu.

kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo

Finland (Suomi) - lizwe encinane, kodwa injongo ephambili karhulumente kukufikelela intsebenzo aphezulu emfundo kwaye inyusa izinga lolwazi nezakhono labemi. Ngo-1990 emva kwexesha, xa ilizwe wajoyina i-EU, inkcitho imfundo yaba 6.2% of GDP (gross imveliso yasekhaya - luphawu oluphambili lwezoqoqosho), lo gama amazwe ye-OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) , babengama-5.3 %. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali karhulumente wemfundo abelwe-14%.

kwinqanaba lemfundo eFinland liphezulu ngokwaneleyo. URhulumente ukunikela ingqalelo eyaneleyo imfundo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kweli lizwe yaseScandinavia phantse 4,000 amaziko emfundo, nto leyo eye abafundi malunga 2.000.000. Ngokutsho iingcali ngamazwe, ukusebenza kakuhle ufikelele kwinqanaba lemfundo ye abafundi kunye nabafundi. Izifundo baye baqinisekisa kwakhona ukuba lizwe Suomi "ngaphambi ngeseleyo."

imfundo enyanzelekileyo

Umbutho kwemfundo enyanzelekileyo ngoomasipala (kummelwane wethu yasentshona malunga 450). amagunya asekuhlaleni kufuneka ajonge bonke abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka-7 ukuya kwali-16, abahlala kwintsimi phantsi kolawulo lwayo, kuxhomekeke kwimfundo yesinyanzelo. Xa abantwana besikolo simahla. Kuba iincwadi ezikhutshwe, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlawule izikolo.

Enyanisweni, abantwana beqala ukufunda iminyaka 7. iklasi 3 iqala ukufunda elisisinyanzelo IsiNgesi, neBakala 7 - Swedish. ISifundo kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo ihlala iminyaka 9-10. Ke oonyana - ngabemi Finland, nabantwana - ukuba abemi bamanye amazwe ezifunekayo ukuze ufumane imali ulwazi, ukuba inkqubo ebanzi yesikolo. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwazi zingafumaneka njengokuya isikolo nokufunda kwezinye iindlela (umz, isikolo ekhaya). Oku kuthetha ukuba ayikho e Finland i 'imisebenzi yesikolo' esisinyanzelo.

Suomi - iziko yenkcubeko

Ukuzuza ulwazi abantu abo badala eFinland kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo iye yaba icandelo ebhudla-nkqubo wemfundo. Abantu abaneminyaka bayavuma nto yimfundo qela abaselula. Suomi (Finland), kwakunye namanye amazwe Scandanavia, ukuba ukwaluphala (ngobuhlanga). Kulo mba, imfuneko yophuhliso labantu abadala kuya kuqhubeka ukuze zikhule. Ngokutsho iingxelo ngamazwe, abemi Finnish ukuya ngokukuko kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo kumaziko emfundo (kuquka iiyunivesithi).

Ukufundisa imfundo ephakamileyo oluqhutywa Finnish, Swedish kunye IsiNgesi. Phakathi amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo Finland i zombini iiyunivesithi asuka kwizifundo kunye nemfundo ezizodwa kakhulu.

imfundo Pre-school

Ngokungafaniyo nabanye, Suomi - kwilizwe apho kukho izikolo ezizodwa, ngokuya abafundi beqala ukufunda enkulisa kunye nje kwizikolo zemfundo ngokubanzi. yemfundo yamaziko angaphambi kokuya - uqeqesho kunye nemfundo yabantwana kunyaka ongaphambili kunyaka wokuqala wezifundo (kwibanga lokuqala). imfundo iminyaka emithandathu lukhuselekile kwi kids nezizathu kakuhle izifundo zemfundo. Pre-school imfundo eFinland ikhululekile, kodwa hayi ezinyanzelekileyo.